Full Judgment Text
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PETITIONER:
RAJ KUMAR BINDLISH
Vs.
RESPONDENT:
STATE OF HARYANA & ORS.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 29/02/1996
BENCH:
RAMASWAMY, K.
BENCH:
RAMASWAMY, K.
AHMAD SAGHIR S. (J)
G.B. PATTANAIK (J)
CITATION:
JT 1996 (3) 639 1996 SCALE (3)38
ACT:
HEADNOTE:
JUDGMENT:
O R D E R
Heard counsel on both sides.
This writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution
relates to the selection of three direct recruit members of
the Bar as Additional District and Sessions Judges under the
Haryana Higher Judicial Service. Mohinder Singh Suller, S.K.
Sardana and Nawab Singh were selected by the Full Court of
the High Court sitting as selection committee; they were
appointed as Additional District and Sessions Judges by the
Governor of Haryana on the recommendation made by the High
Court of Punjab and Haryana. Out of 65 candidates who
appeared for the interview conducted between April 24, 1992
and April 21, 1989, the above three candidates came to be
selected by the High Court. We are informed and is not in
dispute that the entire High Court sat as a selection
committee, interviewed the candidates and recommended three
candidates for appointment as Additional District and
Sessions Judges under Article 323 of the Constitution. Son-
in-law of one of the sitting Judges was selected. The
learned Judge did not participate in the selection process.
Under Article 323 of the Constitution, the appointment of
Additional District & Sessions Judge is made by the Governor
of the State in consultation with the High Court exercising
the jurisdiction in relation to the said State. Therefore,
it is settled practice in all the States that the respective
High Court exercises the jurisdiction and power in selecting
the members of the Bar for appointment as Additional
District and Sessions Judges and accordingly recommendations
are made to the Governor, who on due compliance appoints
them as such.
It is contended by the learned counsel for the
petitioner that in view of the law laid down by this Court
in C. Ravinchandran Iyer vs. Justice A.M. Bhattacharjee &
Ors. [(1995) 5 SCC 457 in paragraphs 21 to 23] it is now
settled law that a Judge of a High Court is required to keep
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the strict standards of conduct and rectitude. We approve of
it and feel that it needs no restructuring. The candidate
who seeks selection to higher judicial services are normally
feeder source from service candidates for appointment as
Judges of High Court from the service. High Courts are
required to adopt that procedure which would be conducive to
achieve the said objects. It is contended for the petitioner
that the High Court had not adopted any principle in
selecting the candidates. Therefore, a procedure which is
conducive to achieve the above subject requires to be
adopted in selecting the members of the Bar for appointment
as Additional District and Sessions Judges. In the counter-
affidavit filed by the Registrar of the High Court, it is
stated that after the complaint from eighteen advocates was
received by the Registrar of the High Court, a sub-Committee
was constituted to look into the desirability to adopt a
definite procedure to select candidates. Pursuant thereto a
request was made to all the other High Courts to know the
procedure they have adopted and are following. The sub-
committee after securing the information had gone into the
question and recommended procedure to be followed in that
behalf. The Full Court had considered its recommendation and
resolved that in future the procedure suggested by the Sub-
committee would be followed in recruitment of the members of
the Bar as Additional District and Sessions Judges. The
selection in question could not be set at naught on that
ground. In view of the above procedure adopted by the High
Court, we do not think that there would be any difficulty in
future in making selection of the members of the Bar and
recommending for appointment under Article 233 as Additional
District and Sessions Judges. In view of the fact that
selection was made and the respondents were appointed way
back in 1989 and are continuing in office ever since, we
think it is not a proper case to unsettle their selection
already made. Even otherwise, we do not find any tangible
illegality in the selection and recommendation in respect of
the above three respondents and acceptance by the Governor
in appointing them as Additional District and Sessions
Judges.
The writ petition is accordingly dismissed.