Full Judgment Text
REPORTABLE
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No. 19898 of 2014
D. Sudhakar ..…Petitioner
versus
State of A.P. & Ors. …Respondents
J U D G M E N T
Madan B. Lokur, J.
1. The petitioner was directly recruited in the Group-I
services as a Regional Transport Officer in 1990 and has been
working as Joint Transport Commissioner since 2008. The
petitioner belongs to the Scheduled Caste community and is
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physically handicapped (Ortho).
2. The petitioner says that he has been unfairly treated for
selection to the Indian Administrative Service (for short ‘the
IAS’) and that he is entitled to the benefit of the quota for
physically handicapped persons under S.C. category for
selection under the Indian Administrative Service
(Appointment by Selection) Regulations, 1997. For this, the
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petitioner places reliance on the decision of this Court in
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Union of India v. National Federation of the Blind and
Section 33 of the Persons with Disabilities (Equal
Opportunities, Protection of Rights and Full Participation) Act,
1995.
3. The background facts of the case indicate that the State
of Andhra Pradesh had short listed the petitioner in 2002 for
consideration for appointment to the IAS against Non State
Civil Services Officers quota. The petitioner was interviewed
but not selected. Even thereafter, the petitioner was
considered for appointment but was not short listed or
selected. The petitioner says that in spite of the reservation
for persons with disabilities as provided under Section 33 of
the Persons with Disabilities (Equal Opportunities, Protection
of Rights and Full Participation) Act, 1995 (for short ‘the PWD
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Act’) which provides for 3% reservation for persons with
disabilities in every establishment of the appropriate
Government, the petitioner was not selected in the IAS.
4. At this stage, it may be mentioned that there are three
modes of recruitment to the IAS under the Indian
Administrative Service (Recruitment) Rules, 1954. These are
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(2013) 10 SCC 772
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(a) by direct recruitment; (b) by promotion of State Civil
Services Officers; (c) by selection from amongst Non State Civil
Service Officers. The case of the petitioner falls in the third
category that is selection from amongst Non State Civil
Services Officers.
5. When the petitioner was not short listed for selection for
the IAS in 2010, he approached the Central Administrative
Tribunal, Hyderabad Bench by filing O.A. No. 1297 of 2010
challenging the selection of 15 candidates by the Selection
Committee constituted for this purpose that had
recommended the 15 candidates to the Union Public Service
Commission for consideration for appointment in the IAS. The
further prayer of the petitioner was for a direction to include
his name in the short list sent by the State of Andhra Pradesh
under the physically handicapped quota and under S.C.
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category.
6. The State of Andhra Pradesh and the Union of India
both contested the claim of the petitioner on merits and at
law. It was submitted by the State of Andhra Pradesh and the
Union of India that the concerned Selection Committee had
fully examined the records of the candidates and thereafter did
not shortlist the petitioner. As such it was contended that the
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decision taken by the Committee could not be faulted. The
State of Andhra Pradesh and the Union of India also
contended that the Indian Administrative Service
(Appointment by Selection) Regulations, 1997 do not provide
for rules of reservation for including a candidate in the zone of
consideration. Therefore, apart from the contention that the
petitioner was not meritorious enough, the submission was
that even at law the petitioner had not made out any case for
interference by the Tribunal.
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7. The Tribunal by its Order dated 28 February, 2011
partly allowed the original application filed by the petitioner.
The Tribunal held that the short listing process by the
Selection Committee was not at all satisfactory and therefore
the short listing of the 15 candidates was set aside as the
selection was not fair.
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8. With regard to the prayer of the petitioner that his name
should be included in the short list, the Tribunal held that on
an earlier occasion it had dealt with a somewhat similar issue
in O.A. No. 998 of 2009. In that case the Tribunal had held
that there was no provision for reservation in recruitment by
promotion from the State Police to the Indian Police Service. It
was held that the rationale for coming to that conclusion holds
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good for recruitment by selection of Non State Civil Services
Officers to the IAS. Accordingly, it was held that the petitioner
had not made out any case for being short listed for selection.
9. The Tribunal, in a somewhat oblique manner, upheld
the contention of the State of Andhra Pradesh and the Union
of India that there is no provision for reservation in the Indian
Administrative Service (Appointment by Selection) Regulations,
1997 or the Indian Administrative Service (Recruitment) Rules,
1954.
10. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner preferred Writ Petition
No. 18563 of 2011 in the High Court of Andhra Pradesh. By
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its judgment and order dated 20 February, 2014 the High
Court dismissed the writ petition (impugned).
11. The High Court did not even advert to the Indian
Administrative Service (Recruitment) Rules, 1954 or the Indian
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Administrative Service (Appointment by Selection) Regulations,
1997 but in a rather cryptic manner rejected the case set up
by the petitioner. The High Court held as follows:-
“7. The facts are not in dispute. As on the date of committee
constituted for selecting Non-Indian Administrative Service
Cadre from various departments, the petitioner was eligible to
be considered. The main contention of the learned counsel for
the petitioner is that the case of the petitioner has to be
considered under office memo, dated 3.12.13, wherein the
persons with disabilities have to be given preference in 3%
reservation on the total number of vacancies in the cadre
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strength. But, in view of the fact that the decision of the
Hon’ble Supreme Court and the amendment of Office Memo
dated 29.12.2005, is prospective, that amendment cannot be
retrospective to the petitioner to consider his case under 3%
reservation of persons with Disabilities Act. Therefore, we do
not find any merit in this writ petition and it is liable to be
dismissed.”
12. The decision of this Court referred to above is in the
case of National Federation of the Blind which dealt with
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the Office Memorandum dated 29 December, 2005 and
struck down paragraph 12 thereof.
13. Subsequent to the decision of this Court, the Union of
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India issued another Office Memorandum dated 3 December,
2013 and inserted the following paragraph:-
“Reservation for persons with disabilities in Group A or
Group B post shall be computed on the basis of total
number of vacancies occurring in direct recruitment
quota in all the Group A post and Group B post
respectively, in the cadre.”
14. A perusal of the impugned judgment and order indicates
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quite clearly that the decision of the High Court was based on
completely different grounds than the decision of the Tribunal.
In fact the reasons given by the Tribunal were not even
remotely adverted to by the High Court.
15. Be that as it may, feeling aggrieved by the decision
rendered by the High Court the petitioner is now before us.
The primary contention urged before us is that in view of the
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decision of this Court in
National Federation of the Blind
read with Section 33 of the PWD Act, the petitioner is entitled
to the benefit of reservation for persons with disabilities in the
matter of short listing for selection to the IAS.
16. We may note at this stage that the Office Memorandum
rd
dated 3 December, 2013 and more particularly the inserted
paragraph mentioned above came up for consideration before
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the Delhi High Court in H.C. Sharma v. N.D.M.C. The Delhi
High Court took the view that the inserted paragraph was
contrary to the conclusions and directions in National
Accordingly, the said paragraph
Federation of the Blind.
was struck down. In coming to this conclusion, the High
Court made a reference to Municipal Corporation of Delhi v.
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Manoj Gupta and the dismissal on 10 December, 2013 of
the petition for special leave to appeal against the decision of
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the High Court in
Manoj Gupta.
17. Be that as it may, the decision of the High Court in H.C.
Sharma came up for consideration before this Court and on
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18 December, 2014 leave was granted to challenge the
decision. The Civil Appeal arising therefrom being C.A. No.
11895 of 2014 is pending and has been tagged with C.A. No.
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211 (2014) DLT 462
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171 (2010) DLT 600
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7295 of 2012 ( ).
State of Haryana v. Viklang Sangh
18. Under these circumstances, we are of the opinion that
apart from the fact that this petition raises questions
regarding the interpretation of Section 33 of the PWD Act read
with the Indian Administrative Service (Appointment by
Selection) Regulations, 1997 and the Indian Administrative
Service (Recruitment) Rules, 1954 this petition also relates to
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the interpretation of the Office Memorandum dated 29
rd
December, 2005 and the Office Memorandum dated 3
December, 2013. Since all these issues are inter-linked with
the pending Civil Appeals, we are of the view that for a
comprehensive decision in the matter and to settle the
controversy, it will be more appropriate if leave is granted to
the petitioner and this matter is tagged along with C.A. No.
7295 of 2012 and C.A. No. 11895 of 2014.
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19. Accordingly, we grant leave and tag this appeal with
C.A.No.7295 of 2012 and C.A.No.11895 of 2014.
.……………………..J
(Madan B. Lokur)
New Delhi; ..……………………J
March 28, 2016 (S. A. Bobde)
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