Full Judgment Text
$~21 (Appellate)
* IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
+ CM(M) 991/2022 & CM APPL. 41285/2022
MR. RAJESH KATHPAL ..... Petitioner
Through: Mr.Varun Gupta, Ms.Simran
Wason and Mr.Harsh Swamy, Advs.
versus
M/S SHUBH STEEL ..... Respondent
Through: None
CORAM:
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE C. HARI SHANKAR
J U D G E M E N T(ORAL)
% 12.10.2022
1. This petition, under Article 227 of the Constitution of India, assails
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order dated 6 June 2022, passed by the learned District Judge
(Commercial Court) in CS(COMM) 220/2019 (Rajesh Kathpal v. M/s
Shubh Steel ).
2. The impugned order rejects the application, filed by the plaintiff,
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under the proviso to Order V Rule 1 and the proviso to Order VIII Rule
| 1 | Provided further that where the defendant fails to file the written statement within the said period of thirty days, | |
|---|---|---|
| he shall be allowed to file the written statement on such other day, as may be specified by the Court, for reasons to | ||
| be recorded in writing and on payment of such costs as the Court deems fit, but which shall not be later than one | ||
| hundred twenty days from the date of service of summons and on expiry of one hundred twenty days from the date | ||
| of service of summons, the defendant shall forfeit the right to file the written statement and the Court shall not | ||
| allow the written statement to be taken on record. |
CM(M) 991/2022 Page 1 of 5
Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI
Signing Date:14.10.2022
10:35:33
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1 of the CPC, read with Section 151 thereof, to strike off the defence of
the respondent-defendant.
3. The issue in controversy being only whether the written statement
filed by the respondent was filed within the time, so as to allow it to be
retained on record, it is not necessary to enter into the specifics of the
dispute between the parties.
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4. The impugned order dated 6 June 2022 discloses that summons,
on the suit instituted by the petitioner, were issued to the respondent on
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29 July 2019. On 4 December 2019, the respondent contended that it
had not received a complete set of the plaint with its annexures. The
petitioner undertook to provide a copy of the plaint along with the
annexures to learned Counsel for the respondent during the course of the
day and, therefore, the respondent was granted 30 days’ time from the
day when a complete copy of the plaint with annexures was provided by
the petitioner, to file written statement.
5. As per the averments in the application of the petitioner, which
stands disposed of by the impugned order, the plaint along with all
| 2 | Provided that where the defendant fails to file the written statement within the said period of thirty days, he shall | |
|---|---|---|
| be allowed to file the written statement on such other day, as may be specified by the Court, for reasons to be | ||
| recorded in writing and on payment of such costs as the Court deems fit, but which shall not be later than one | ||
| hundred twenty days from the date of service of summons and on expiry of one hundred twenty days from the date | ||
| of service of summons, the defendant shall forfeit the right to file the written statement and the Court shall not | ||
| allow the written statement to be taken on record. |
CM(M) 991/2022 Page 2 of 5
Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI
Signing Date:14.10.2022
10:35:33
documents annexed therewith was supplied by the petitioner to the
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respondent “for the fifth time” on 13 March 2020. There is, however, no
material forthcoming on the record of the present petition to indicate that,
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at any time, after issuance of summons but prior to 13 March 2020, the
plaint along with all documents was ever supplied by the petitioner to the
respondent.
6. The only endorsement of receipt of the plaint along with
documents, by a counsel purportedly on behalf of the respondent, is on
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15 July 2019. That endorsement, quite obviously, can be of no relevance
in the present case, and of no use to the petitioner, as the time for filing
written statement commences only after receipt of service of summons
on the suit.
7. Service of summons in a suit, in order to constitute a starting point
for the time available for filing of a written statement, has to be
meaningful service. In other words, the time for filing written statement
would commence from the date when the suit along with the documents
is provided to the defendant. That, as per the record, even as the present
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petition filed by the petitioner before this Court, took place only on 13
March 2020.
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8. Reckoned from 13 March 2020, 30 days for filing the written
statement would expire in April 2020. The respondent, thereby, became
entitled to the benefit of the order passed by the Supreme Court in Re:
CM(M) 991/2022 Page 3 of 5
Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI
Signing Date:14.10.2022
10:35:33
Cognizance for Extension of Limitation Suo Motu Writ Petition (C)
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3/2020 read with the judgments of the Supreme Court in Prakash
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Corporates v. Dee Vee Projects Ltd , Centaur Pharmaceuticals Pvt. Ltd.
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v. Stanford Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. and Babasaheb Raosaheb Kobarne v
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Pyrotek India Private Limited all of which have been dealt with by this
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Court in its recent decision in Anita Chhabra v. Surender Kumar ,
which clearly hold that, where the time period for filing pleadings
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expired after 15 March 2020, the time stood extended by operation of
the orders passed by the Supreme Court in Re: Cognizance for
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Extension of Limitation Suo Motu Writ Petition (C) 3/2020 till 28
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February 2022. So long as the pleadings were filed prior to 28 February
2022, therefore, they cannot be treated as belated and no occasion arose
even for the respondent to tender any application for condoning the delay
in filing the written statement.
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9. Inasmuch as the written statement was filed prior to 28 February
2022, it has to be treated as having been filed within time, applying the
judgment of the Supreme Court in the aforenoted decisions.
10. In that view of the matter, no exception can be taken to the
decision of the learned Commercial Court to reject the petitioner’s
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2022 3 SCC 117
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(2022) 5 SCC 112
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MANU/SCOR/03428/2022
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MANU/SCOR/50600/2022
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2022 SCC OnLIne Del 3089
CM(M) 991/2022 Page 4 of 5
Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI
Signing Date:14.10.2022
10:35:33
application to strike off the written statement of the respondent from the
record.
11. This petition is accordingly completely devoid of merits and is
dismissed in limine with no order as to costs.
C. HARI SHANKAR, J
OCTOBER 12, 2022/ dsn
CM(M) 991/2022 Page 5 of 5
Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed
By:SUNIL SINGH NEGI
Signing Date:14.10.2022
10:35:33