Full Judgment Text
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CASE NO.:
Special Leave Petition (civil) 7406 of 2000
PETITIONER:
U.P. RAJYA VIDYUT PARISHAD APPRENTICE WELFARE ASSOCIATION AND ANR.
RESPONDENT:
STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH AND ORS.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 08/05/2000
BENCH:
M. JAGANNADHA RAO & M.B. SHAH
JUDGMENT:
JUDGMENT
2000 (3) SCR 1201
The following Order of the Court was delivered :
After hearing learned counsel for the petitioner, we are of the view that
the decision of this Court in Transport Corporation v. U.P. Parivahan Nigam
Shikshak Berozgar Sangh, [1995] 2 SCC page 1, has laid down clear criteria
as to regular appointment of apprentices governed by the Apprentices Act,
1961. The relevant principles are as follows :
(i) Other things being equal, a trained apprentice should be given
preference over direct recruits.
(ii) For this, a trainee would be required to get his name sponsored by any
employment exchange. The decision of this Court in Union of India v.
Hargopal, AIR (1987) 227, would permit this.
(iii) If age bar would come in the way of the trainee, the same would be
relaxed in accordance with what is stated in this regard, if any, in the
concerned service rule. If the service rule be silent on this aspect,
relaxation to the extent of the period for which the apprentice has
undergone training would be given.
(iv) The concerned training institute would maintain a list of the person
trained year wise. The persons trained earlier would be treated senior to
the persons trained later. In between the trained apprentices, preference
shall be given to those who are senior".
In the said judgment, this Court, however, observed at the end of para 13
as follows :
"In so far as the cases at hand are concerned, we find that the Corporation
filed an additional affidavit in C.A. Nos. 4347-4354 of 1999 (as desired by
the Court) on 20th October, 1992 giving position regarding vacancies in the
posts of conductors and clerks. If such posts be still vacant, we directs
the Corporation to act in accordance with what has been stated above
regarding the entitlement of the trainees.
We make it clear that while considering the cases of the trainees for
giving employment in suitable posts, what has been laid down in the Service
Regulations of the Corporation shall be followed, except that the trainees
would not be required to appear in any written examina-tion, if any
provided by the Regulations. It is apparent that before considering the
cases of the trainees, the requirement of their names being sponsored by
the employment exchange would not be insisted upon. In so far as the age
requirement is concerned, the same shall be relaxed as indicated above".
A question has arisen before the Allahabad High Court in a later case as to
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whether the direction that the trainees need not undertake examination was
applicable only to the petitioners in the case before this Court or whether
pars 13 laid down any general principle that apprentices need not take the
examination. This question went before a Full Bench of the Allahabad High
Court in Arvind Gautam v. State of U.P. & Ors., (Civil Misc. Writ Petition
No. 23076 of 1998), reported in (1999) 2 U.P. CBEL 1397. The Full Bench
held that what was mentioned in para 13 was in the specific factual back-
ground of the "cases on hand" and that the apprentices are to go through
the examination as also the interview, as provided in the Recruitment
Rules. The Full Bench had also approved the judgment in the case of Manoj
Kumar Mishra v. State of U.P. & Ors., reported in (1997) 2 UP LEBC 1374
which took a similar view in regard to the interpretation of para 13 of the
judgment of this Court mentioned above.
We, are, therefore, of the opinion that the view taken in Manoj Kumar
Mishra’s Case as also the view taken by the Full Bench in Arvind Gautam’a
case, (supra) is a correct one and that apprentices have to go through the
procedure of examination/interview and that they are however entitled to
the benefits of entries (i) to (iv) laid down in Transport Corporation case
[1995] 2 SCC 1.
For the reasons stated above, the Special Leave Petition is dismissed.