OMVEER SINGH vs. THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH

Case Type: Criminal Appeal

Date of Judgment: 03-12-2018

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REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1541 OF 2018 (Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.) No. 9401 of 2018) Omveer Singh            ….Appellant(s) VERSUS State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr.    ….Respondent(s)   J U D G M E N T Abhay Manohar Sapre, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. This appeal is filed against the final judgment and   order   dated   13.09.2018   passed   by   the   High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in an Application filed   under   Section   482   of   the   Code   of   Criminal Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by ANITA MALHOTRA Date: 2018.12.03 17:00:39 IST Reason: Procedure,   1973   (hereinafter   referred   to   as   “the Code”)   bearing   No.36284   of   2017   whereby   the 1 Single Judge dismissed the application filed by the appellant herein. 3. Few   facts   need   mention   hereinbelow   to appreciate   the   short   controversy   involved   in   this appeal. 4. By   impugned   order,   the   Single   Judge dismissed   the   appellant’s   application   filed   under Section 482 of the Code wherein the challenge was to quash the order dated 21/09/2017 as well as entire  proceedings  in Complaint Case  No.2540  of 2017  ( Mamta   vs.   Jagdish  Prasad   &  Ors. )  under Sections 498A, 323, 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”) and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 Police Station Mahila Thana, District Hathras pending in the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Hathras.  5. The   short   question,   which   arises   for consideration in this appeal, is whether the High 2 Court   was   justified   in   dismissing   the   appellant’s application filed under Section 482 of the Code.  6. Heard Mr. Rakesh Taneja, learned counsel for the  appellant  and  Mr. Chandra  Shekhar, learned counsel for the respondents.  7. Having   heard   the   learned   counsel   for   the parties and on perusal of the record of the case we are inclined to set aside the impugned order and remand the case to the High Court for deciding the appellant’s   application,   out   of   which   this   appeal arises, afresh on merits in accordance with law. 8. On perusal of the impugned order, we find that the Single Judge has quoted the principles of law laid down by this Court in several decisions relating to   powers   of   the   High   Court   on   the   issue   of interference in cases filed under Section 482 of the Code from Para 2 to the concluding para but has 3 not referred to the facts of the case to appreciate the controversy of the case.  9. We are, therefore, unable to know the factual matrix   of   the   case   after   reading   the   impugned judgment except the legal principles laid down by this Court in several decisions.  10. In our view, the Single Judge ought to have first set out the brief facts of the case with a view to understand the factual matrix and then examined the challenge made to the proceedings in the light of the principles of law laid down by this Court with a view to record the findings on the grounds urged by the appellant as to whether any interference therein is called for or not.  11. We find that the aforementioned exercise was not   done   by   the   High   Court   while   passing   the impugned order. 4 12.  We, therefore, find ourselves unable to concur with such disposal of the application by the High Court and feel inclined to set aside the impugned order and remand the case to the High Court (Single Judge)   with   a   request   to   decide   the   application afresh on merits in accordance with law keeping in view the aforementioned observations. 13. Having formed an opinion to remand the case in the light of our reasoning mentioned above, we do not consider it proper to go into the merits of the case. 14. In view of the foregoing discussion, the appeal succeeds    and  is  accordingly  allowed.  Impugned 5 order is set aside. The case is remanded to the High Court for its decision on merits uninfluenced by any of our observations in this order.      ………...................................J. [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE]                                    …...……..................................J.                        [INDU MALHOTRA] New Delhi; December 03, 2018  6