Full Judgment Text
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CASE NO.:
Appeal (civil) 2357-2361 of 2002
PETITIONER:
Commissioner of Central Excise, Surat
RESPONDENT:
M/s. Surat Textiles Mills Ltd. & Ors.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 26/04/2004
BENCH:
S. Rajendra Babu Dr. AR. Lakshmanan & G.P. Mathur.
JUDGMENT:
J U D G M E N T
WITH
Civil Appeal Nos. 13400/1996, 4672/1997 & 4762/1997
Dr. AR. Lakshmanan, J.
In Civil Appeal Nos. 2357-2361/2002
This appeal is filed by the Commissioner of Central Excise, Surat against the
final judgment and order dated 29.3.2001 of the Custom, Excise and Gold (Control)
Appellate Tribunal, West Zonal Bench at Mumbai passed in Order No. C-I/1064-
1068/WZB/2001 in Appeal No. E/4563-4567/95 SB(WR). In this case, the
Commissioner of Central Excise held that the expenses towards advertisement which
Garden Silk Mills Ltd. and owners of the processed fabrics incurred, but passed on to
the dealers of these goods, were includible in the assessable value of the processed
fabrics. He further held that the assessable value of the second quality fabrics sold by
Garden Silk Mills Ltd. to Vareli Associates and Garden Associates should be the price
at which these two concerns sold them to their dealers.
The appeals filed by the assessee before the CEGAT were allowed and the
impugned order of the Commissioner was set aside. Aggrieved by the said judgment
and order of the CEGAT, the Commissioner of Central Excise filed the above appeals.
According to the appellants, the question which arises for the determination is as
to whether the CEGAT was correct in not including the sales promotion expenses,
(Advertising expenses) recovered by the manufacturer from its own dealers in respect
of the goods sold to them, in the assessable value of the goods processed and sold by
them from their factory.
A further question also arises for consideration to the effect that as to whether
the CEGAT was correct in not appreciating the facts that all Merchant Manufacturers
were created by main Mills i.e., M/s Garden Silk Mills Ltd., and were created with a view
to camouflage and avoid excise duty, as subsequently most of the (Merchant
Manufacturers) were either dissolved or amalgamated with other companies.
It is pertinent to notice that the CEGAT, in the instant case, allowed the appeals
of the Mills and Merchant Manufacturers with the contention that in the case of Philips
India Ltd. vs. CCE, Pune, 1998 (74) ERC 722=(1997) 6 SCC 31, this Court held that
the expenses incurred by the dealers towards advertising of a manufactured product
should not form part of the assessable value of the product. Applying the ratio of this
judgment, the expenses incurred by the dealers should not form part of the assessable
value. The expenses incurred towards advertisement by the owner of the fabrics which
Garden Silk Mills Ltd. processed, would in any case, not form part of the assessable
value of these goods. The CEGAT also relied upon the judgment of this Court in the
case of M/s Ujagar Prints & Ors. vs. Union of India & Ors. , 1989(39) ELT
439=(1989) 3 SCC 531 wherein this Court laid down that it is the cost of raw material
and the cost incurred by the processor towards its processing should form the
assessable value of the goods.
When the above appeals came up before this Court on 24.2.2003, a Bench of
two Judges of this Court while placing the matter before Hon’ble the Chief Justice of
India for directions passed the following order:
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"Learned counsel for the appellant has relied upon the judgment of this
Court in the case of Govt. of India & Ors. vs. Madras Rubber Factory Ltd.
& Ors. reported in 1995(4)SCC 349 which is a judgment of a three Judge
Bench, while the Tribunal has relied upon the judgment of this Court in the
case of Philips India Ltd. vs.Collector of Central Excise, Pune reported
in 1997(6) SCC 31. Since there appears to be some conflict in these
judgments, we think it appropriate that this matter should be referred to a
three Judge Bench. Hence, the papers be placed before Hon’ble the Chief
Justice for directions."
Several other grounds have also been taken by the appellants questioning the
correctness of the judgment and order of the CEGAT which is impugned in these
appeals.
A counter affidavit was filed by the respondents herein submitting that the matter
is squarely covered by the judgments of this Court in the case of M/s Philips India Ltd.
(supra) and in the case of M/s Ujagar Prints (supra) as also held in the impugned
judgment. It was submitted that the sales promotion expenditure is not liable to be
added in the value of the fabrics and, therefore, not exigible to excise duty.
Several other factual and legal contentions have also been taken in the counter
affidavit filed by the respondents.
In Civil Appeal No. 13400/1996
This appeal is filed by M/s Delhi Bottling Co. Pvt. Ltd. questioning the
correctness of the order dated 9.7.1996 passed by the CEGAT, New Delhi in Appeal
No.E/2751/84-A arising out of order in Appeal No.68/84 dated 29.10.1984 passed by
the Additional Collector of Central Excise, New Delhi. This matter relates to the
inclusion of the amount separately collected by the appellant \026 Delhi Bottling Co. Pvt.
Ltd., in short "DBC", by raising subsidiary invoices in the name of Cooperative All India
Advertisements, from their customers to whom they were supplying the beverage base,
while determining the assessable value of such beverage base. The Department had
alleged that the value mentioned in the regular sale invoices as well as the value
collected separately through subsidiary invoices constitute the value of the beverage
base manufactured by DBC. The DBC was availing of the benefit of exemption
Notification No. 120/75-CE dated 30.4.1975 and had declared the value collected
through regular sale invoices only. The Department had alleged that the value
mentioned in the regular sale invoices as well as subsidiary sale invoices constituted
the value of the goods and for the assessment under Notification No.120/75-CE, the full
invoice price will be taken into consideration. According to the appellants, the following
substantial questions of law arise for consideration in this appeal:
"(i) Whether the authorities were justified in including the cost incurred for
advertisement of aerated waters in the assessable value of the concentrate
required for the manufacture of aerated waters by treating the cost of the
advertisement so incurred as the cost of the advertisement of the
concentrate;
(ii) Whether CEGAT was justified in denying the appellant the benefit of
Notification No. 120/75-CE when the appellant had opted for the facility
contained therein specifically in respect of items falling under the erstwhile
Item 68 of the Central Excise Tariff as in the case of the appellant and
invoking instead contrary to the law settled by this Court, the provisions of
Section 4 of the Central Excise and Salt Act for determining the assessable
value due to mere suspicion without any proof that the appellant had not
made proper declaration of the Invoice value in terms of the Notification no.
120/1975 \026CE ibid;"
Several other factual and legal contentions were taken challenging the legality
and correctness of the order passed by the CEGAT.
In Civil Appeal No. 4672/1997
This appeal is filed by Parle (Exports) Pvt. Ltd. Here again, the appellants
engaged in the manufacture of Non-Alcoholic Beverage Bases (NABBs). NABB is sold
by the appellants to bottlers who are Franchise holders. The Bottlers/Franchise holders
manufacture aerated waters under the Trade name of Thums Up, Gold Spot etc. from
NABB sold to them by the appellants. There are 55 such bottlers/Franchise holders all
over the country. The bottlers/Franchise holders decided that a cooperative and
consolidated advertising campaign should be organised on an All India basis on their
behalf for which initially the appellants and subsequently M/s.Advance Advertisement &
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Services Pvt. Ltd. were to act as monitoring agencies. The advertisement campaign
was in respect of the finished products namely, aerated water being sold under the
Trade name of Gold Spot, Thumps Up etc. for which proportionate contributions were
made by the Bottlers/Franchise holders. A show cause notice was issued by the
Collector of Central Excise, Ahmedabad to the appellants alleging that the amounts of
the advertising expenses were includible in the assessable value of the NABB. The
appellants filed their written explanation denying the allegation made in the show cause
notice. The Collector, Central Excise, Ahmedabad by his order dated 29.3.1990
confirmed the demand for duty and also imposed penalty. The appellants preferred an
appeal and the CEGAT by its order dated 18.2.1997 partly allowed the appeal of the
appellants while holding that the cost of advertisement expenses in respect of finished
products namely, aerated waters incurred by the bottlers/Franchise holders was liable
to be included in the sale price of the appellants. The CEGAT also upheld the larger
period of limitation in the appellant’s case.
The present civil appeal was filed by the appellants against the order of the
CEGAT questioning the legality and correctness of the said order.
Before the CEGAT, several judgments were cited by the counsel appearing on
either side. Several legal contentions were also taken by the appellants. According to
the appellants/assesses, the CEGAT has grossly erred in law in holding that the
amount of advertising expenses incurred by and/or on behalf of the purchasers of
NABB was liable to be loaded on to the assessable value of the NABB manufactured by
the appellant and that the CEGAT failed to appreciate that the said advertising
expenses were incurred in respect of aerated waters which were a distinct and different
manufactured product as compared to the product manufactured by the appellant-
Company, i.e. NABB.
It was further submitted that the advertisement expenses were not incurred for or
on behalf of the appellants or on the appellants’ product NABB but in order to advertise
the products manufactured by the appellants’ customers, the bottlers and for and on
their behalf.
In Civil Appeal No. 4762/1997
This appeal is filed by the appellants-Parle International Ltd. against an Order
No. 260/1997-A dated 18.2.1997 of the CEGAT, New Delhi in Appeal No. E-1020/90-A.
Here again, the appellants are engaged in the manufacture of non-alcoholic Beverage
Bases (NABBs) which is sold by the appellants to bottlers who are Franchise holders.
This case stands on identical footings as that of Civil Appeal No. 4672/1997. In the
present appeal, this Court on 9.2.1998 passed an interim order which reads as under:
"In view of the order of the Customs, Excise and Gold Control Appellate
Tribunal dated 18.2.1997, the Commissioner shall determine the demand
for duty for the balance period as set out in paragraph 13 of that order within
four weeks from today after notice to both sides. The appellants shall
deposit 50% of the amount so determined and give bank guarantee for the
balance amount to the satisfaction of the Commissioner. In the event of
there being any existing deposit or bank guarantee, the credit for the same
shall be taken while furnishing the deposit or bank guarantee provided the
bank guarantee or guarantees are kept alive till the disposal of the present
appeals."
This interim order will be subject to the final outcome of the judgment and order
that may be passed by the CEGAT on remand by this Court.
It was submitted that the CEGAT upheld and confirmed the said addition of the
advertisement expenses to the appellants’ sale price of the ‘NABB’, even though the
said advertisement expenses were not incurred in respect of NABB at all but were
incurred only in respect of aerated waters which are an entirely distinct and different
manufactured product, which is produced by the bottlers and not by the appellants.
Further, the said addition to the assessable value has been upheld by the CEGAT even
though the Department had not even alleged, much less established that there was any
binding legal obligation cast on the bottlers to incur the said advertisement expenses.
We heard Mr. A.K.Ganguli, learned senior counsel, Mr. D.N. Mehta, Mr. U.A.
Rana, learned counsel, Mr. Joseph Vellapally and Mr. D.A. Dave, learned senior
counsel and Mr. P.H. Parekh, learned counsel. Learned counsel for the respective
parties reiterated before us the contentions raised by them in their respective appeals.
We have perused the order passed by the CEGAT in Civil Appeal Nos. 2357-2361/2002
and the orders passed in other three appeals. In Civil Appeal Nos.2357-2361/2002, the
CEGAT passed the judgment and order against the Revenue and in favour of the
assessee whereas a contrary view was taken by the CEGAT in the other three appeals
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holding in favour of the Revenue and against the assessee.
At the time of hearing, learned counsel appearing on either side placed strong
reliance on the following judgments for and against :
1. Government of India and Others vs. Madras Rubber Factory Ltd. and
Others [(1995) 4 SCC 349]
2. Philips India Ltd. vs. Collector of Central Excise, Pune [(1997) 6 SCC 31]
3. M/s. Ujagar Prints and Others (III) vs. Union of India and Others
[(1989) 3 SCC 531]
4. Pepsi Foods Ltd. vs. CCE, Chandigarh [2003(111) ECR 776 (SC) =
JT 2003(9) SC 595
5. Union of India and Others vs. Bombay Tyre International Ltd. and Others
[(1984) 1 SCC 467]
6. Assistant Collector of Central Excise and Others vs. Madras Rubber
Factory Ltd. etc. [1986 (Supp) SCC 751]
7. Assistant Collector of Central Excise and Others vs. Madras Rubber
Factory Ltd. [(1989) 3 SCC 238]
8. Collector of Central Excise, Madras vs. T.I. Millers Ltd., Madras and T.I.
Diamond Chain, Madras [1988 (Supp) SCC 361]
9. Collector of Central Excise, Hyderabad vs. M/s Jayant Oil Mills Pvt. Ltd.
[(1989) 3 SCC 343]
10. Cosmic Dye Chemical vs. Collector of Central Excise, Bombay
[1995(75) ELT 721 (SC)
11. Amco Batteries Ltd. vs. Collector of Central Excise, Bangalore
[2003(153) ELT 7 (SC)]
We have carefully perused the judgments and orders passed by the CEGAT
which are impugned in these appeals. As rightly contended by the counsel appearing
on either side, the CEGAT failed to appreciate the arguments advanced before it by the
counsel appearing on either party in its proper perspective. In fact, in Civil Appeal Nos.
13400/1996, 4672/1997 and 4762/ 1997, the CEGAT failed to appreciate that in several
earlier judgments, the CEGAT consistently held that the advertisement expenditure
incurred by a manufacturers’ customer can be added to the sale price for determining
the assessable value, only if the manufacturer has an enforceable legal right against
the customer to insist on the incurring of such advertisement expenses by the
customer.
In some cases, the CEGAT failed to appreciate that the appellants have acted
honestly and under bona fide belief that the NABB were exempted from excise duty by
such offence and that the appellants’ claim for exemption, in fact, upheld by the CEGAT
itself in its appellants’ own case in Parle Exports (P) Ltd. vs. CCE 1987(27) ELT 349.
The CEGAT in the orders impugned in these appeals have also failed to appreciate and
follow the ratio of several judgments of this Court wherein it has been laid down that if
the assessee acts honestly and under the bona fide belief and manufactured products
are exempted from duty, the longer period of limitation is not attracted.
We, therefore, feel that these matters require reconsideration by the CEGAT in
the background of several judgments cited, relied on and referred to in this judgment to
arrive at a correct finding on the issues involved. All the appeals are remitted back to
the respective Tribunals to consider the matters afresh in the light of the judgments
relied on by the parties. Both parties are at liberty to file additional pleadings and,
annexures and records, if any, in respect of their respective claim.
All the appeals stand disposed of accordingly with the above direction. There
will be no order as to costs.