THE STATE OF WEST BENGAL vs. DR. SANAT KUMAR GHOSH

Case Type: Special Leave To Petition Civil

Date of Judgment: 08-07-2024

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                    REPORTABLE 2024 INSC 469 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION  SPECIAL LEAVE TO APPEAL (CIVIL) NO. 17403 OF 2023 The State of West Bengal  ….Petitioner(s) versus Dr. Sanat Kumar Ghosh and Ors.           ….Respondent(s) ORDER SURYA KANT, J. There are approximately  [ 35 ]  state­aided Universities in the State of   West   Bengal.   The   appointment   of   their   Vice­Chancellors   is   the hallmark of this controversy. It seems that the Petitioner­State of West Bengal   appointed   24   Vice­Chancellors   in   the   year   2022.   These appointments,   along   with   the   West   Bengal   University   Laws (Amendment) Act, 2012 and the West Bengal Laws (Amendment) Act, 2014,   were   challenged   before   the   High   Court   in   a   Public   Interest Signature Not Verified Litigation. The High Court vide judgement dated 14.03.2023 held that Digitally signed by satish kumar yadav Date: 2024.07.08 17:15:18 IST Reason: the Search Committee constituted by the State Government for the Page 1 of 24 selection   of   those   24   Vice­Chancellors   did   not   have   any   Member nominated   by   the   Chairman   of   the   University   Grants   Commission (UGC) and since the said Search Committee was in violation of the UGC’s Act, the appointment of 24 Vice­Chancellors was unsustainable in law. The Division Bench judgment was upheld by this Court. It further seems that the State of West Bengal thereafter made 2. certain amendments in the State Universities Act in tune with the UGC’s   Regulations,   2018.   However,   instead   of   resorting   to   the statutorily   prescribed   procedure   for   appointment   of   regular   Vice­ Chancellors,   the   Minister­in­charge   of   the   Department   of   Higher Education,   Government   of   West   Bengal,   sent   a   proposal   on 18.05.2023 to the Chancellor for extending the tenure of 27 Vice­ Chancellors whose tenure was about to expire. The Chancellor, on the other hand, appointed ‘Interim Vice­Chancellors’ and as many as 28 professors were given such assignments. The appointments of these interim/ad­hoc/caretaker Vice­Chancellors came to be challenged by Respondent No. 1  through a Public Interest Litigation, which the High Court not only dismissed vide impugned judgment dated 28­06­2023 but also conferred perks and other monetary benefits on its own to these acting Vice­Chancellors, a benefit which the Chancellor himself had not granted to them. Page 2 of 24 3.   The   Division   Bench   order,   to   the   extent   of   granting   pay, allowance, perks or facilities admissible to a regular Vice­Chancellor, was consequently stayed by this Court vide order dated 06.10.2023. 4. The rift between the State Government, on the one hand, and the Governor of West Bengal, who happens to be the Chancellor of subject Universities,   on   the   other,   is   the   root   cause   of   stalemate   in   the appointment of regular Vice­Chancellors. To elaborate further, there is no consensus between the two sets of authorities in the matter of constitution and composition of Search Committees for shortlisting the candidates for appointment as Vice Chancellors.  5. Since we,   prima facie , disapproved the Chancellor's action of appointing   interim   Vice­Chancellors   without   consulting   the   State Government, all such further appointments were stayed vide order dated 06.10.2023. The chaos has further deepened as neither there are regular 6. Vice­Chancellors nor interim or ad­hoc Vice­Chancellors are permitted to be appointed. Regardless thereto, the Chancellor has assigned the powers of Vice­Chancellors to various persons — not necessarily all of them   are   academicians.   The   State   of   West   Bengal   has   strongly protested   against   such   a   recourse.   We,   however,   do   not   deem   it Page 3 of 24 necessary to dwell on that issue at this stage for the reasons stated hereinafter:    (I) On 15­09­2023, the learned Senior Counsel for the State of West Bengal, as well as learned counsel for the Chancellor, very fairly suggested that, pending multiple controversies, the Search Committee may be constituted by this Court. In order to explore that   possibility,   this   Court   on   27.09.2023   directed   the   learned senior counsel/counsel for the parties to submit, in a tabulated chart,   the   details   of   the   Universities,   the   description   of   their subjects/disciplines, existing provisions for constitution of Search Committees, as well as the new provision which the State of West Bengal had proposed in the Bill awaiting assent of the Governor. Counsel for the intervenors were also granted liberty to suggest the names   of   renowned   scientists,   technocrats,   administrators, educationists, jurists or any other eminent person for the purpose of nomination to the Search Committee. (II) On 06.10.2023, the parties sought time to replace certain names earlier suggested by them for nomination to the Search Committees. (III) On   20.11.2023,   learned   senior   counsel   for   the   parties agreed to submit a consolidated list of the names proposed by the Page 4 of 24 State   Government/Chief   Minister/Chancellor/UGC   and   other prescribed   authorities   for   the   purpose   of   constituting   Search Committees. (IV) On 01.12.2023, learned Attorney General for India entered appearance on behalf of the Chancellor. He assured that the names to be suggested by the Chancellor for the constitution of Search Committees   will   be   shared   with   counsels   for   the petitioner/intervenors.   Besides granting time in this regard, we also impressed upon the learned Attorney General to use his good offices to explore an amicable mode of appointment of the Vice­ Chancellors,   in   conformity   with   the   Statutes   governing   such appointments. (V) It seems that pursuant to the initiative taken by learned Attorney   General,   some   meetings   were   held   on   04.12.2023, 13.03.2024   and   14.03.2024.   These   meetings,   however,   did   not yield the desired results. (VI) On   16.04.2024, learned Attorney General, however, very fairly stated that six posts of the Vice­Chancellors will be filled up out of the list recommended by the State Government. Eventually, on 17.05.2024, we were informed that the State Government had sent a list of 15 names for appointment of Vice­Chancellors in 15 Page 5 of 24 Universities. The learned Chancellor found 07 of them unsuitable and apparently had no objection against the remaining 08 persons. We, therefore, directed that those 08 names be appointed within 10 days. In order to instill confidence on both sides, it was observed that the Chief Minister of the State may send names of some more eminent persons to fill up the 07 vacancies of Vice­Chancellors. (VII) We have no reason to doubt that the Chief Minister must have   sent   a  few  more   names   of   eminent   personalities   and   the Chancellor   hopefully   has   accorded   his   approval   for   their appointment. As regard to the left­out Universities, we agreed on 17.05.2024, on the joint request of learned senior counsel for the parties,   that   a   Search­cum­Selection   Committee   shall   be constituted by this Court before the next date of hearing. 7. This   is   how   we   are   tasked   to   constitute   the   Search­cum­ Selection Committees. 8. Learned senior counsel/counsel for the parties are  ad idem  that the   appointment   of   Vice­Chancellors   in   all   the   Universities   are regulated by different Statutes. The academic qualification, teaching experience, and some other distinct features also vary from university to   university,   depending   upon   the   speciality   of   the   subjects   being taught   thereby.   The   (i)   names   of   the   University   Acts;   (ii)   existing Page 6 of 24 provision for appointment of Vice­Chancellors; (iii) amended provision for appointment of Vice­Chancellor under the ordinance of 2023; and (iv) subjects/disciplines which are being taught in a University, have been consequently provided to us in a tabulated form. On a cursory look, we find that every statute, broadly speaking, provides that the Vice­Chancellor   shall   be   appointed   by   the   Chancellor   on   the recommendations   of   a   Search­cum­Selection   Committee,   who   shall hold the  office upto  the  age of 65 years  and  should  be  a  person possessing   the   highest   level   of   competence,   integrity,   morals   and institutional   commitment.   The   Vice­Chancellor   must   also   be   a distinguished academician with 10 years of experience as a Professor in a University or a well­reputed research/academician organization.  9. On an illustrative basis, we deem it appropriate in this regard to reproduce Section 8 of the Calcutta University Act, 1979, which reads as follows: “8. (1) The Vice­Chancellor shall be appointed by the Chancellor on the unanimous  recommendation of the Senate.   If   the   Senate   fails   to   make   any   such recommendation, the Vice­Chancellor shall be appointed by the Chancellor in consultation with the Minister from a panel of three persons to be elected by the Senate in accordance   with   the   system   of   proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote. (2) (a) The Vice­Chancellor shall hold office for a period of four years or till he attains the age  of 65 years, whichever is earlier, and shall, subject to the provisions Page 7 of 24 of   this   section,   be   eligible   for   re­appointment   for   a period not exceeding four years.  (b) The Chancellor may, notwithstanding the expiration of the term of the office of the Vice­Chancellor or his attaining the age of 65 years, allow him to continue in office till a successor assumes office, provided that he shall not continue as such for any period exceeding one year.  (3) The Vice­Chancellor shall be a whole­time officer of the University and shall be paid from the University Fund   a   salary   of   three   thousand   and   five   hundred rupees   per   month   and   such   allowances   as   the Chancellor may decide. (4) The Vice­Chancellor may resign his office by writing under his hand addressed to the Chancellor.  (5) If—  (a)  the Vice­Chancellor is, by reason of leave, illness or other cause, temporarily unable to exercise the powers and perform the duties of his office, or  (b)  a vacancy occurs in the office of the Vice­Chancellor by reason of death, resignation or expiry of the term of his office, removal or otherwise,  then, during the period of such temporary inability or pending the appointment of a Vice­Chancellor, as the case   may   be,   the   Pro­Vice­   Chancellor   for   Academic Affairs shall exercise the powers and perform the duties of the Vice­Chancellor.  (6)   The   vacancy   in   the   office   of   the   Vice­Chancellor occurring by reason of death, resignation or expiry of the term of his office, removal or otherwise shall be filled   up   by   appointment   of   a   Vice­Chancellor   in accordance with the provisions of sub­section (1) within a period of six months from the date of occurrence of the .”  vacancy 10. We may hasten to add at this stage that notwithstanding some variance in the provisions of the Acts under which Vice­Chancellors are   to   be   appointed,   especially   with   regard   to   composition   of   the Page 8 of 24 Search­cum­Selection Committee, we deem it appropriate to invoke our   powers   under   Article   142   of   the   Constitution   to   do   complete justice in this matter and pass this common order for constitution of Search­cum­Selection   Committee   for   all   the   subject   Universities. Hence, we resolve to constitute Search­cum­Selection Committee(s) of the same composition so as to avoid any confusion, irrespective of the fact   that   the   relevant   provision   of   the   Statute   of   the   concerned University may contain slight variations. Our endeavour is to infuse transparency, independence, fairness, and impartiality so as to ensure that   the   persons   possessing   the   highest   level   of   competence   and integrity and are capable of leading the University by example are shortlisted. In this regard, we have made an effort to shortlist experts who are eminent scientists, educationists, jurists, subject experts, and administrators in their own right. We have further attempted to set out   that   nominees   of   the   Chancellor,   Chief   Minister,   UGC,   State Government, the Higher Education Department of West Bengal the intervenors etc. are adequately represented. While shortlisting the experts for composition of the Search­cm­ 11. Selection Committee, we have been further guided by the nature of subjects   and   disciplines   in   which   education   is   being   imparted   in different Universities. We find that, broadly, all the Universities can be categorized as follows: Page 9 of 24 i) Universities with faculties predominantly in arts and science: a) West Bengal State University b) Sidho Kanhi Birsha University c) Burdwan University d) Jadavpur University e) Gour Banga University f) Bankura University g) Presidency University h) Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma University i) Sadhu Ram Chand Murmu University of Jhargram j) Alipurduar University k) Raiganj University l) Diamond Harbour Women’s University m)Murshidabad University n) Mahatma Gandhi University o) Dakshin Dinajpur University ii) Universities with faculties predominantly in commerce and science: a) North Bengal University b) Kalyani University iii) Universities with faculties predominantly in arts: a) Kanyashree University b) Rabindra Bharati University c) Harichand Guruchand University d) Hindi University Page 10 of 24 e) Biswa Bangla Biswabidyalaya f) Darjeeling Hills University iv) Universities with faculties predominantly in science: a) Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad University of Technology b) Aliah University c) West Bengal University of Health Sciences d) West Bengal University of Animal and Fishery Sciences e) Kazi Nazrul University f) Rani Rashmoni Green University v) Other miscellaneous and multi­disciplinary universities: a) Calcutta University b) Sanskrit College and University c) Baba Saheb Ambedkar Education University d) Vidyasagar University e) Netaji Subhas Open University f) Uttar Banga Krishi Vishwavidyalaya g) Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya 12. We  hereby   appoint   Hon’ble   Mr.   Justice   Uday   Umesh   Lalit, Former Chief Justice of India   as Chairperson of the Search­cum­ Selection Committees for all the Universities. Page 11 of 24 13. Following is the list of eminent educationists, scientists, jurists, subject experts and administrators etc. who have been short­listed for the purpose of empanelment on Search­cum­Selection Committee(s): (i) Arts & Humanities a) Prof. Sabyasachi Basu Ray Chaudhury, Ex. V.C., Rabindra Bharti University. Address: 56A, BT Road, Kolkata ­ 700500. b) Prof. Siuli Sarkar, Principal, Lady Brabourne College. c) Prof.   Sibaji   Pratim   Basu,   Professor,   Vidyasagar   University. Address:   Department   of   Political   Science   with   Rural Administration, Vidyasagar University, Midanpore – 721102. d) Professor   Ujjwal   K   Singh,   Department   of   Political   Science, University   of   Delhi.   Email:   ujjwalksingh@gmail.com ;   Phone no:  8800788862. (ii) History a) Prof. Tapati Guha Thakurta, Prof. in Social Sciences, Centre for Studies in Social Sciences. Address: C D 157, Salt Lake, Sector I, Kolkata – 700064. b) Prof. Amit De, Ashutosh Chair Professor of History, Calcutta University. c) Prof. Sajal Nag, Retd. Professor, Assam University. Page 12 of 24 d) Prof. Rajat Kanta Roy, Former VC, Visva Bharati. e) Prof.   Raghuvendra   Tanwar,   Chairman,   Indian   Council   for Historical Research. Email:   chairman@ichr.ac.in ; Phone no: 9896219909. (iii) Sociology & Anthropology a) Prof. Ramanuj Ganguly, Professor, WBSU. Address: Flat: A­ 106, Mall Enclave, 13, KB Sarani, Kolkata – 700080.  b) Prof.   Tanka   Bahadur   Subba,   Ex   VC,   Sikkim   Central University. c) Prof. Ravinder Kaur, Professor of Sociology, IIT Delhi, email: ravinder.iitd@gmail.com .  (iv) Economics a) Prof. Abhirup Sarkar, Professor, Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta. Address: 10 Mandeville Gardens, Flat 802, Kolkata – 700019. b) Prof. Saibal Kar, RBI Chair Professor of Economics, Centre for Studies   in   Social   Sciences.   Address:   R1,   BP   Township, Kolkata – 700094. c) Prof. (Dr.) Ram Singh, Director, Delhi School of Economics, University   of   Delhi,   Delhi.   Email:   ramsingh@econdse.org ; Phone number: 9971863030.  (v) Law Page 13 of 24 a) Prof. Rathin Bandyopadhyay, Professor of Law, Department of Law, NBU. Address: Department of Law, University of North Bengal, Siliguri – 734013. b) Justice G. Raghuram, former Judge, Andhra Pradesh High Court and former Director, National Judicial Academy. (vi) English a) Prof.   Debnarayan   Bandyopadhyay,   Ex   VC   Bankura University.   Address:   20   Chandranath   Chatterjee   Street, Kolkata 700025. b) Prof. Anindyo Roy, Associate Professor Emeritus, Department of English, Colby College, Waterville. Email: aroy@colby.edu. c) Prof.   (Dr.)   Meena   T.   Pillai   –   Dean,   Faculty   of   Arts   and Professor,   Institute   of   English   and   Director,   Centre   for Cultural Studies of University of Kerala. (vii) Hindi a) Prof. T.V. Kattimani, VC, Central Tribal University, Andhra Pradesh. b) Dr. Chander Trikha, Director, Urdu Cell, Sahitya Academy, Haryana, R/o of House No.345, Sector 22A, Chandigarh (Mob. No.09417004423). Page 14 of 24 (viii) Bengali a) Prof. Mir Rejaul Karim, Professor, Aliah University. Address: Department   of   Bengali,   Aliah   University,   Park   Circus Campus, 17 Gorachand Road, Kolkata­700014 b) Prof. Tapadhir Bhattacharya, former VC, Assam University. (ix) Chemistry a) Prof. Abhijit Chakrabarti, Retired Professor, Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics. Email: abhijit1960@gmail.com. b) Prof.   Dhrubajyoti   Chattopadhyay,   VC,   Sister   Nibedita University. c) Prof.   Uday   Maitra,   FNA   Deprtment   of   Organic   Chemistry, Indian   Institute   of   Sciences,   Bangalore.   Email: maitra@iisc.ac.in. d) Prof.   Ramesh   Chandra,   VC,   Maharaja   Surajmal   Brij University, Bharatpur. Email: acbrdu@hotmail.com. e) Prof. Siva Umapathy, Physical Chemistry, Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore. Email:  umapathy@iisc.ac.in (x) Physics a) Swami   Atmapriayanand,   VC,   Ramakrishna   Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute. b) Prof. Amitava Mukhapadhyay, Professor, NBU. Page 15 of 24 c) Prof. Amitabha Roy Chaudhuri, Deptt of Physics, CU. d) Prof. A.N. Basu, former VC, JU and distinguished Professor of Physics. (xi) Biology a) Prof.   Subhra   Chakraborty,   Director,   Genomics   Research Centre, Delhi. b) Prof. B.A. Chopade, VC – AKS University, Satna, Former VC, Dr.   Babasaheb   Ambedkar   Marathwada   University, Aurangabad. c) Prof. (Dr.) Navin Sheth – former VC, Gujarat Technological University. d) Prof. Emeritus. Prof. V. S. Chauhan, Ph.D., D.Phil. (Oxon), FNA,   FNASc,   TWAS,   Former     UGC   Chairman.   Email: viranderschauhan@gmail.com . Phone No.: 9811292058. (xii) Botany and Zoology a) Prof. Subhas Chandra Roy, Professor, NBU b) Prof. Dipak Kumar Kar, ex VC, SKB University. Address: 409 Lake Gardens, Kolkata 700045; Phone No.: 7044577044 (xiii) Mathematics a) Prof.   Kallol   Paul,   Professor,   Jadavpur   University.   Address: 188 Raja SC Mallik Road, Kolkata 700032. b) Prof. Suparna De Sarkar, Senior Professor, NBU. Page 16 of 24 c) Prof. Tarun Das, Department of Mathematics, University of Delhi. Email:  tarukd@gmail.com ; Phone No.: 9911854923. (xiv) Computer Science a) Prof. Amlan Chakraborty, Calcutta University. b) Prof. Anupam Basu, Director NIT, Durgapur. c) Shri Raj Shekhar Joshi, Group Head (Digital Technology & Transformation), Joint President, Aditya Birla Group. (xv) Electrical Engineering a) Prof.   Bhaskar   Gupta,   Professor,   Jadavpur   University. Address: 19C/1, Kalibari Lane, Kolkata ­ 700032. b) Prof. Ajoy Roy, IIT Kharagpur. c) Dr. Prith Banerjee, Chief Technology Officer of Ansys. (xvi) Chemical and Biochemcal Engineering a) Prof. Chiranjib Bhattacharya, ex Pro­VC, JU b) Prof. S.E. Hasnain, Padma Shree Awardee, National Science Chair,   SERB,   Department   of   Biochemical   Engineering   and Biotechnology, IIT Delhi. c) Prof.  RC Kuhad, Former Vice­Chancellor, Central University of Haryana, and retired Professor of Bio­Chemistry. Email: kuhad85@gmail.com ; Phone no.: 9817813027. (xvii) Civil and Mechanical Engineering  a) Prof.   Deepankar   Choudhury,   T.   Kant   Chair   Professor   and Head of Civil Engineering department at IIT Bombay. Page 17 of 24 b) Prof.   Sunil   Kumar,   VC­   Rajiv   Gandhi   Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalay, Bhopal. (xviii)  Minerals and Agricultural Engineering  a) Prof. Indranil Manna, JC Bose Fellow, FTWAS, FNA, FNAE, FNASc, FASc, MAPAM, FIE(I), FEMSI, FAScT, Professor, IIT Kharagpur, Former Director, CSIR­ Central Glass & Ceramic Institute, VC Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra. b) Prof. (Dr.) Virendra Kumar Tiwari, Director, IIT Kharagpur. (xix) International Relations a) Prof. Om Prakash Mishra, ex PVC, IGNOU & ex VC, NBU (xx) Statistics & Information Science a) Prof.   Sabuj   Kumar   Chodhury,   Professor,   Department   of Library & Information Science. Address: Third Floor, Asutosh Building, 87/1, College Street, Kolkata – 700073. b) Prof. Bimal Kumar Roy, Head, RC Bose Centre for Cryptology and Security, ISI Kolkata. (xxi)  Physiology a) Prof. Gautam Pal, Pro VC, Kalyani University (xxii) Geology a) Prof.   S.K   Tandon,   former   Pro   Vice­Chancellor   and   retired Professor   University   of   Delhi.   Email:   sktand@iiser.ac.in ; Phone no: 9810437365. Page 18 of 24 (xxiii)Business and Management a) Prof. Sujit Kumar Basu, former VC, Visva Bharati University. b) Professor   Errol   D’Souza   (former   Director   IIMA),   Indian Institute   of   Management,   Ahmedabad.   Email: errol@iimahd.ernet.in  Phone No.:  9558820604 (xxiv) Environment and Climate a) Prof.   Jayanta   Bandopadhya,   Retd.   Professor,   IIM   Kolkata Environmental Studies. b) Mr. Anirban Ghosh, Eminent Technocrat & Head, Centre for Sustainability, Mahindra University. (xxv) Human Resource a) Mr. Saptarshi Roy, Technocrat & Director (HR) NTPC Ltd., New Delhi.  (xxvi) Miscellaneous b) Dr.   S.K.   Pattanayak,   IAS   (Retd.),   Former   Secretary, Deparment of Agriculture, GOI, New Delhi. c) Mr. Parimal Rai, IAS (Retd.), Former Chief Secretary, Goa. Address:   60,   Poorvi   Marg,   Third   Floor,   Vasant   Vihar,   New Delhi. Phone no: 09779866666/09810533311. Page 19 of 24 14. The   learned   Chairperson   is   hereby   authorized   to   constitute separate or joint Search­cum­Selection Committees for one or more Universities,   keeping   in   view   the   nature   of   subjects/disciplines   in which education is being imparted in such pooled Universities. The Chairperson is requested to nominate 4 persons out of the empaneled experts, whom he finds capable of short­listing suitable names for appointment as Vice­Chancellors. Learned Chairperson shall preside over every Search­cum­Selection Committee and thus, composition of each   such   Committee   shall   be   five.     The   Search­cum­Selection Committee shall prepare a panel of at least 03 names (alphabetically and not in order of merit) for each University.     15. The learned Chairperson is requested to constitute the Search­ cum­Selection Committees for the group or the individual Universities as early as possible and preferably within two weeks. The Department of Higher Education, Government of West Bengal is hereby nominated as   the   nodal   department   of   the   State   Government   to   issue advertisements giving vide publicity to invite applications for the posts of Vice­Chancellors. Such advertisements shall contain the details of the   requisite   qualification   and   other   eligibility   conditions,   with   a specific reference to this Court’s order so as to infuse   confidence, leaving no uncertainty in the minds of the meritorious aspirants in submitting  their  claims.  The  advertisements  shall  give  four   weeks’ Page 20 of 24 time to submit the applications. Such applications shall be scrutinized by the concerned department of the State Government within one week and shall thereafter the entire set of all applications   be placed before   the   learned   Chairperson   of   the   Search­cum­Selection Committee,   who   in   turn,   will   get   the   dossier   of   each   candidate prepared for consideration of the Search­cum­Selection Committee. The Search Committee may endeavour to complete their task within three months from today. The learned Chairperson shall be paid an honorarium of Rs. 3 16. lakhs for every effective day of proceedings of the Search Committee, until   the   entire   process   is   completed.   The   State   Government,   in addition to honorarium, provide the Chairperson with a suitable office and full secretarial assistance, along with transit accommodation at Kolkata.   The   learned   Chairperson   shall   also   be   provided   with   an official vehicle and necessary paraphernalia forthwith, commensurate to the constitutional position held by him in the past.  The members of the Search­cum­Selection Committee shall be 17. entitled to such allowance, perks, and facilities as may have been prescribed under the Statutes or by the State Government.  If nothing has been prescribed, in that case, the petitioner­State shall apprise this Court of the status on the next date of hearing to enable us to Page 21 of 24 pass appropriate order in this regard. Meanwhile, State Government is directed   to   reimburse   their   air   fare   (economy   class)   lodging   and boarding expenses within one week of submission of such claims. 18. The   recommendations   made   by   the   Search­cum­Selection Committee, duly endorsed by the learned Chairperson, shall be put up before   the   Chief   Minister   (and   not   the   Minister­in­charge   of   a Department) for necessary consideration. In case the Chief Minister, State   of   West  Bengal   has   reasons   to   believe   that   any   short­listed person is unsuitable for appointment as Vice­Chancellor, the remarks to this effect along with supporting material and the original record of the recommendation made by the Search­cum­Selection Committee, shall be put up before the learned Chancellor within two weeks. The Chief Minister shall be entitled to recommend the shortlisted names in order of preference for appointment as Vice­Chancellors. 19. The learned Chancellor on the receipt of record from the Chief Minister of the State, shall appoint the Vice­Chancellors out of the empaneled names, in the same order of preference as recommended by the Chief Minister of the State. In case the learned Chancellor has any reservation against the empaneled names and/or the remarks made   by   the   Chief   Minister   of   the   State   against   any   short­listed Page 22 of 24 candidate, the learned Chancellor shall be entitled to put up his own opinion on file, duly supported with reasons and relevant material. 20. The   learned   Chancellor   shall   accord   his   approval   (save   and except when  there  is  a difference  of  opinion) within two  weeks  of receipt of file from the Chief Minister of the State. The Department of Higher Education, Government of West Bengal or any other concerned Department of the State Government are hereby directed to notify the appointment within one week from the date of receipt of approval from the learned Chancellor of the University. 21. In the case(s) where the Chief Minister of the State has objected to the inclusion of any name in the panel and such objection is not acceptable to the Chancellor or where the Chancellor has an objection against   empanelment   of   any   particular   name   for   which   he   has assigned his own reasons, all such files shall be put up before this Court. We make it clear that a final decision in this regard shall be taken by this Court after giving reasonable opportunity of being heard to the objectors.       22. The State of West Bengal shall file the Status Report in respect to compliance of the directions issued here­in­above before the next date of hearing. We make it clear that since the constitution and composition   of   Search­cum­Selection  Committee  is  at   the  instance Page 23 of 24 and with the consent of the parties, we will not entertain any objection from any side for non­compliance. ………………………………J. (SURYA KANT) ………………………………J. (K.V. VISWANATHAN) NEW DELHI DATED: 08.07.2024 Page 24 of 24