Full Judgment Text
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CASE NO.:
Special Leave Petition (civil) 11726 of 2000
PETITIONER:
DELHI JAL BOARD
RESPONDENT:
MAHINDER SINGH
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 01/09/2000
BENCH:
M. JAGANNADHA RAO & RUMA PAL
JUDGMENT:
JUDGMENT
2000 Supp(3) SCR 69
The following Order of the Court was delivered :
This Special Leave petition is preferred against the order of the Division
Bench of the Delhi High Court dated 27.3.2000 in LPA 129/2000 dismissing
the LPA field by the Delhi Jal Board on the ground of delay and Advocate
not being present. The respondent-writ petitioner contended before the
learned Single Judge that the sealed cover prepared by the Departmental
Promotion Committee should be opened and he be given the benefit of
promotion as per the recommendation of the DPC notwithstanding the pendency
of a latter disciplinary case.
The learned Single Judge of the High Court accepted the writ petitioner’s
contention following two judgments of this Court reported in [1999] 5 SCC
762 Bank of India v. Degala Suryanarayana and in [1998] 4 SCC 155 State of
A.P. v. N. Radhakrishan and allowed the writ petition. It was held that
once the first disciplinary inquiry resulted in favour of the writ
petitioner, the benefit of the findings of DPC in the sealed cover should
be given to the writ petitioner notwithstanding the pendency of a second
inquiry. In the two judgments of this Court which were followed by the
learned Single Judge, it was held that if a person’s case had been
considered for promotion by the Departmental Promotion Committee and
because of pendency of certain charges, the findings of DPC were kept in a
sealed cover, he was entitled to the benefit of the findings of the
Selection, if they were in his favour if the disciplinary inquiry ended in
his favour, notwithstanding the fact that by that date, some other inquiry
might have been pending against him.
Learned Additional Solicitor General Sri K.N. Rawal has contended that the
abovesaid two judgments of this Court require reconsideration.
After hearing learned Additional Solicitor General at considerable length,
we do not think that they require reconsideration. In fact, we are in
entire agreement with that view.
The right to be considered by the Departmental Promotion Committee is a
fundamental right guaranteed under Article 16 of the Constitution of India,
provided a person is eligible and is in the zone of consideration. The
sealed cover procedure permits the question of his promotion to be kept in
abeyance till the result of any pending disciplinary inquiry. But the
findings of the Disciplinary Enquiry exonerating the officer would have to
be given effect to as they obviously relate back to the date on which the
charges are framed. If the disciplinary inquiry ended in his favour, it is
as if the officer had not been subjected to any Disciplinary Enquiry. The
sealed cover procedure was envisaged under the rules to give benefit oi any
assessment made by the Departmental Promotion Committee in favour of such
an officer. if he had been found fit for promotion and it he was later
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exoneraied in the disciplinary inquiry which was pending at the time when
the DPC met. The mere fact that by the time the disciplinary proceedings in
the first inquiry ended in his favour and by the time the sealed cover was
opened to give effect to it, another departmental enquiry was started by
the department, would not, in our view, come in the way of giving him the
benefit of the assessment by the first Departmental Promotion Committee in
his favour in the anterior selection. There is. therefore, no question of
referring the matter to a larger Bench.
In the SLP, we have not thought it fit to send matter back to the Division
Bench which had dismissed the appeal as time barred and on the ground that
the Advocate was not present. In our view, this is not a fit case to remand
the matter to the High Court because the only argument addressed by the
learned Additional Solicitor General before us is that the earlier
judgments of this Court cited above and relied upon by the learned Single
Judge require reconsideration and that question cannot obviously be raised
before the Division Bench of the High Court. We have, therefore, considered
the correctness of the judgment of the learned Single Judge on merits.
The Special Leave petition is dismissed accordingly.