UNION OF INDIA vs. EX. CONSTABLE RAM KARAN

Case Type: Civil Appeal

Date of Judgment: 11-11-2021

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REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL   APPEAL   NO(S).    6723    OF 2021 (Arising out of SLP(Civil) No(s). 34160 of 2016) UNION OF INDIA & ORS. …..APPELLANT(S) VERSUS EX. CONSTABLE RAM KARAN …..RESPONDENT(S) J U D G M E N T Rastogi, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. Union   of   India,   in   the   instant   appeal,   has   challenged   the judgment and order passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi substituting the penalty of removal from service inflicted on the respondent after holding disciplinary inquiry as provided under Rule 27 of The Central Reserve Police Force Rules, 1955 (hereinafter being referred to as the “Rules 1955”) with confinement of respondent Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by JAGDISH KUMAR Date: 2021.11.11 17:33:45 IST Reason: from 1.00 p.m. to 10.00 p.m. in quarter guard jail without noticing the mandate of the nature of punishments indicated under Section 1 11(1) of The Central Reserve Police Force Act, 1949 (hereinafter being referred to as the “Act 1949”). 3. The brief facts of the case culled out from the record are that the respondent joined service with the Central Reserve Police Force in the year 1983 and was on attachment duty at Group Centre, CRPF. In 2003,   his   wife   was   under   treatment   of   Dr.   Nazir,   Gynaecologist th (complainant).     On   12   September   2003,   the   respondent accompanied with his wife forcibly entered into the chamber of the Dr. Nazir­complainant and asked him to attest the reimbursement of medical claims and upon his refusal, the respondent verbally abused and physically struck the Doctor­Complainant, resulting in injuries. He was escorted out by the Constable Suresh, who also happened to see the conduct of the respondent and his wife.  Respondent not only misbehaved and abused the Doctor­complainant while on duty in which   he   sustained   injuries   on   his   face   but   to   conceal   his misconduct, he made a false allegation of sexual harassment on his wife against the Doctor­complainant.  For such a gross misconduct, which   he   had   committed   while   in   service,   he   was   placed   under th suspension and a Charge Memo dated 29  October, 2003 for holding 2 disciplinary inquiry under Rule 27 of the Rules 1955 came to be served upon him for (i) violation of Section 11(1) of the Rules 1955, for misbehaving and abusing and injuring the Doctor­complainant while on official duty; and (ii) for instituting false criminal charges of sexual harassment against the Doctor­complainant.  Article of Charge 1   and   Charge   2   of   the   Charge   Memo   along   with   the   details   are reproduced hereunder:­ “ARTICLE I Constable Driver No.961340413 Ram Karan of 120BN while being at the post of Constable have violated rule 11(1) being the member of the force on 12.9.03 around 12.00 senior medical officer who was on official duty Const. Ram Karan misbehaved and abused due to which received injuries near bus left eye which is punishable under the act. ARTICLE II Constable Driver Ram Karan 120 BN while being posted in Pinjore as Const/Driver in the Month of September 2003 has violated CRPF   rules   1949   rule   11(1)   being   the   member   of   the   force misbehaved with doctor Abdul Nair abused him that the doctor had misbehaved with his wife Savita Devi who has visited the doctor along with her husband who had violated the said rules.” Details       “The said Const/Driver Rain Karan did 10.3.03 to 26.9.03 was posted   in   Pinjore.   Wife   of   Const/Driver   were   under   treatment   of senior   medical   officer   Dr.   Nazir   on   11.9.03   has   set   her   case   for consideration. Smt. Savita dated 12.9.03 around 11.15 has visited Dr. Nazir with Cash memo No.2137 dated 11.9.03 she left the room that her husband is going to teach him a lesson. Around 12.00 driver Ram Karan visited the office saying to authorize the cash memo in which medicine prescribed by the doctor were not mentioned when refused he misbehaved and abused the doctor. 3       The said, misbehaviour was reported by Dr. Abdul Nazir to the senior official Pinjore on the complaint of Abdul Nazir action was taken against Cont. Ram Karan and suspended on the same day. In order   to   gain   sympathy   of   the   general   public   he   falsely   made allegation against Dr. Nazir of sexual abuse of his wife. According to const. Ram Karan his wife Savita was under treatment of Dr. Abdul Nazir   and   had   gone   for   a   checkup.   During   check   up   Dr.   Nazir sexually abused her and on calling her husband for help and when his husband entered the room he was beaten by the doctor. Hence   Cont./Driver   Ram   Karan   has   made   false   allegations against Dr. Nazir of sexual abuse of his wife Savita. His only purpose of doing so was to save himself from injury and gain sympathy of public although according to witnesses on 12.9.03 around 12.00 he along with his wife has entered the room of the doctor.” 4. The departmental inquiry was conducted by the disciplinary authority in terms of the procedure prescribed under Rule 27 of Rules   1955   and   after   affording   an   opportunity   of   hearing,   the disciplinary authority found both the charges proved against him after due compliance of the principles of natural justice and taking note of the gravity of the charges which were found proved and all other factors into consideration, punished him with the penalty of th removal from service by an Order dated 14  July, 2004. 5. The Departmental Appeal preferred against the Order dated th 14  July, 2004 before the Appellate Authority came to be dismissed rd by an Order dated 3  January, 2006 and the revision petition also st came to be rejected by the revisional authority by an Order dated 1 4 October,   2008.     The   penalty   of   removal   from   service   and consequential orders passed by the appellate/revisional authority was the subject matter of challenge by filing writ petition before the High Court of Delhi under Article 226 of the Constitution at the instance of the respondent. 6. After   taking   note   of   the   factual   matrix   on   record   and   the submissions made, the High Court under its impugned judgment th dated 11   February, 2016 upheld the charges which were found proved by the disciplinary authority during the course of inquiry. However, substituted the penalty of removal from service inflicted upon the respondent in exercise of the power of judicial review and recorded a finding that looking into the nature of allegations which stand   proved,   the   punishment   of   removal   from   service   is disproportionate to the proved misconduct to confinement of the respondent from 1.00 p.m. to 10.00 p.m. in quarter guard jail as the   adequate   punishment   with   a   further   direction   for   his reinstatement with immediate effect with entitlement of salary and other benefits admissible to him under the law for the purposes of 5 calculating   the   pensionary   benefits.     The   relevant   paras   of   the th impugned judgment dated 11  February, 2016 are as under:­ “19. The evidence of PW­5 Suresh shows that on entering into Dr. Nazir’s room, he saw both the doctor and the appellant scuffling with each other and they were separated through his intervention. There is nothing on record to show that the appellant had acted in a pre­ meditated  manner   or   had  planned  the   whole   thing.  The   incident appears to have occurred at the spur of the moment. Although the court cannot be certain about the circumstance, yet there can be a reasonable doubt as to whether there was anything spoken to the petitioner’s wife, by Dr. Nazir, which led to the scuffle or altercation. Whilst the version about the assault on the petitioner’s wife may be doubtful,   the   statement   made   to   the   police   that   the   doctor   had expressed   something   about   her   character   in   the   context   of   her inability to produce the prescribed medication, for verification, is still open to judicial scrutiny in the application under Section 156(3) of Cr.P.C. of his wife.  20. Keeping in view the totality of the circumstances of this case, we are of the view that the penalty of removal from service, especially when the petitioner has clean record of 11 years of previous service, is disproportionate to the proved charges. Given the circumstances of the case, we feel that confinement of petitioner from 1.00 PM noon to 10.00   PM   in   quarter   guard   jail   was   sufficient   punishment.   We accordingly   order   for   the   reinstatement   of   the   petitioner   with immediate   effect.   The   respondents   are   also   directed   to   treat   the period from the date of dismissal till the reinstatement as per the provisions of law. The petitioner is also entitled for salary and other benefits admissible in law. He shall be considered on duty during this period for the purpose of calculation of pensionary benefits. The petition is allowed in the above terms. No costs.” th 7. This   Court,   while   issuing   notice   by   an   Order   dated   18 November 2016, stayed the operation of the impugned judgment th dated 11  February, 2016. 6 8. Ms. Madhavi Divan, learned ASG appearing for the Union of India submits that the interference which has been made by the High Court under its limited scope of judicial review under Article 226 of the Constitution is a clear abuse of judicial discretion and such a gross misconduct which was committed by the respondent while serving as member of discipline force in CRPF, in no manner, was pardonable. 9. Learned   counsel   further   submits   that   Section   11   of   the scheme of Act 1949 has been completely overlooked by the High Court.  That in terms of Section 11, the competent authority may award in lieu of or in addition to suspension or dismissal, any one or more of the punishments including confinement in quarter guard jail or removal referred to under clauses (d) and (e) of Section 11(1) of the Act, 1949. 10. Learned   counsel   further   submits   that   the   High   Court   has proceeded on its own perception as if it was a case of criminal trial where incident can be condoned if it has been committed without pre­meditated manner or occurred at the spur of the moment.  This theory may not apply in the case of departmental enquiry and in 7 the given circumstances, the interference made by the High Court in substituting punishment under the impugned judgment dated th 11  February 2016 is unsustainable in law and deserves to be set aside. 11. In   support   of   her   submission,   learned   counsel   has   placed reliance on the judgment of this Court in   Union of India and 1 Others Vs. Ghulam Mohd. Bhat.   12. On the other hand, Mr. Ashok Agrwaal, learned counsel for the respondent,   while   supporting   the   finding   recorded   by   the   High Court in the impugned judgment submits that the respondent had rendered, by that time, 11 years of unblemished service and he had full   respect   and   regard   to   Dr.   Nazir­complainant   but   the circumstances   created   at   the   given   time   were   such   that   were beyond his control and the High Court has taken note of not only the unblemished service of 11 years but in totality of the facts under consideration while holding the punishment of removal from service,   to be disproportionate to the charges proved against him 1 2005(13) SCC 228. 8 and what has been considered by the High Court in the impugned judgment is not only substituting the punishment but protecting the   rights   of   the   respondent   and   his   family   and   to   save   his livelihood and submits that a justice has been done by the High Court under the impugned judgment which may not require any interference by this Court. 13. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and with their assistance perused the material available on record. 14. The service conditions of member of the force are governed in accordance with provisions of the Act 1949.  Section 9 and Section 10   provides   the   nature   of   “more   heinous   offences/less   heinous offences”.  The nature of punishments have also been provided for more   heinous   offences/less   heinous   offences,   if   found   proved against member of the force are in the form of imprisonment for a term provided under scheme of the Act.   At the same time, the nature of minor punishments are provided under Section 11 of the Act   1949   and   the   procedure   to   be   followed   by   the   disciplinary authority has been prescribed under Rule 27 of the Rules 1955. The relevant paras are as under:­  9
“Section 11. Minor punishments. – (1)The Commandant or any other
authority or officer as may be prescribed, may, subject to any rules made
under this Act, award in lieu of, or in addition to, suspension or dismissal
any one or more of the following punishments to any member of the Force
whom he considers to be guilty of disobedience, neglect of duty, or
remissness in the discharge of any duty or of other misconduct in his
capacity as a member of the Force, that is to say, ­
(a) reduction in rank; (b)   fine   of   any   amount   not   exceeding   one   month’s   pay   and allowances; (c)     confinement   to   quarters,   lines   or   camp   for   a   term   not exceeding one month; (d) confinement in the quarter­guard for not more than twenty­ eight days, with or without punishment drill or extra guard, fatigue or other duty; and (e)  removal from any office of distinction or special emolument in the Force. ......”. “ Rule   27.   Procedure   for   the   Award   of   Punishments.­   (a)   The Punishments shown as items 1 to 11 in column 2 of the table below may he   inflicted   or   non­Gazetted   Officers   and   men   of   the   various   ranks shown in each of the headings of columns 3 to 6, by the authorities named below such headings under the conditions mentioned in column 7.
Sl.<br>No.PunishmentSubedar<br>(Inspector)Sub-<br>InspectorOthers except<br>Const &<br>enrolled<br>followersConsts &<br>enrolled<br>followersRemarks
1234567
1.Dismissal or<br>removal from the<br>ForceDIGPDIGPComdt.Comdt.To be inflicted<br>after formal<br>departmental<br>enquiry.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.Confinement in the<br>Quarter Guard<br>exceeding seven<br>days but not more<br>than twenty-eight---Comdt.To be inflicted<br>after formal<br>departmental<br>enquiry.
10
days with or<br>without punishment<br>drill or extra guard<br>fatigue or other<br>duty.
7.
8.Removal from any<br>office of distinction<br>or special<br>emolument in the<br>Force.DIGPDIGPComdt.Comdt.May be<br>inflicted<br>without a<br>formal<br>departmental<br>enquiry.
9.
10.Confinement to<br>Quarter Guard for<br>not more than<br>seven days with or<br>without punishment<br>or extra guard<br>fatigue or other<br>duty.---Comdt.-
11.
Note.­ 1. When the post of Deputy Inspector General remains unfilled<br>for a period of over one month at a time the Commandant shall<br>exercise the powers of punishing the Subedars (Inspectors) and Sub­<br>Inspectors except the powers of ordering dismissal or removal from<br>the Force.<br>Note. ­ 2. When the post of Commandant remains unfilled for a<br>period of over one month at a time consequent on the incumbent<br>proceeding on leave or otherwise, the Assistant Commandant shall<br>exercise the powers of punishment vested in the Commandant,<br>except the powers of ordering dismissal or removal from the Force.<br>Explanation:­ (a) Dismissal of member of the Force precludes him<br>from being re­employed in Government service while removal of any<br>such member from the Force shall not be disqualification for any<br>future employment (other than an employment in the Central<br>Reserve Police Force) under the Government.<br>(b) When non­gazetted officers or men of the various ranks are to be<br>punished for any offence; a departmental enquiry, if necessary under<br>clause (a) shall be held by the Commandant or other superior officer<br>under the orders of the Commandant, provided that when the charge
11
is against an officer of the rank of Subedar (Inspector) or Sub­<br>Inspector the enquiry shall be held by an authority to be designated<br>for the purpose by the Deputy Inspector General. Where the officer<br>conducting the enquiry in the case of a Subedar (Inspector) or a Sub­<br>Inspector considers that a punishment under items (1) to (5) and (7)<br>of the Table is called for, he shall complete the departmental<br>proceedings and forward the same to the Deputy Inspector General<br>for orders.(GSR 631 dated 27.8.1983)<br>(c) The procedure for conducting a departmental enquiry shall be as<br>follows:­<br>(1) The substance of the accusation shall be reduced to the form of a<br>written charge, which should be as precise as possible. The<br>charge shall be read out to the accused and a copy of it given to<br>him at least 48 hrs. before the commencement of the enquiry.<br>(2) At the commencement of the enquiry the accused shall be asked<br>to enter a plea of “Guilty” or “Not Guilty” after which evidence<br>necessary to establish the charge shall be let in. The evidence<br>shall be material to the charge and may either be oral or<br>documentary, if oral:<br>(i) it shall be direct:<br>(ii) it shall be recorded by the Officer conducting, the enquiry<br>himself in the presence of the accused:<br>(iii) the accused shall be allowed to cross examine the<br>witnesses.<br>……..”is against an officer of the rank of Subedar (Inspector) or Sub­<br>Inspector the enquiry shall be held by an authority to be designated<br>for the purpose by the Deputy Inspector General. Where the officer<br>conducting the enquiry in the case of a Subedar (Inspector) or a Sub­<br>Inspector considers that a punishment under items (1) to (5) and (7)<br>of the Table is called for, he shall complete the departmental<br>proceedings and forward the same to the Deputy Inspector General<br>for orders.(GSR 631 dated 27.8.1983)
(c) The procedure for conducting a departmental enquiry shall be as<br>follows:­
(1) The substance of the accusation shall be reduced to the form of a<br>written charge, which should be as precise as possible. The<br>charge shall be read out to the accused and a copy of it given to<br>him at least 48 hrs. before the commencement of the enquiry.
(2) At the commencement of the enquiry the accused shall be asked<br>to enter a plea of “Guilty” or “Not Guilty” after which evidence<br>necessary to establish the charge shall be let in. The evidence<br>shall be material to the charge and may either be oral or<br>documentary, if oral:
(i) it shall be direct:
(ii) it shall be recorded by the Officer conducting, the enquiry<br>himself in the presence of the accused:
(iii) the accused shall be allowed to cross examine the<br>witnesses.
……..”
15. The scheme of Section 11 of the Act 1949 mandates that the<br>competent authority may, subject to rules made thereunder, award<br>in lieu of, or in addition to, suspension or dismissal any one or more<br>punishment if found guilty of misconduct in his capacity as member<br>of the force.
12 16. The use of words ‘in lieu of, or in addition to, suspension or dismissal’,   appearing   in   Section   11(1)   clearly   indicates   that   the authorities mentioned therein are empowered to award punishment of suspension or dismissal to member of the force who is found guilty   and   in   addition   to,   or   in   lieu   thereof,   the   punishment mentioned in clause (a) to (e) may also be awarded. 17. It may be noted that more heinous offences or less heinous offences prescribe penalty of sentence of imprisonment if member of the force is found guilty.  At the same time, Section 11 is clear and unambiguous and prescribe those minor punishments which the competent authority may award in a departmental inquiry in lieu of or in addition to suspension or dismissal any one or more of the punishments to member of the force as referred under clauses (a) to (e) of Section 11(1) of the Act 1949 even if the member has not been prosecuted for an offence under Section 9 or Section 10 of the Act.  18. It is also well settled that removal and dismissal from service stand on the same footing and both terminate the relationship of employer/employee.  The only difference between the two is that in 13 the case of dismissal, it precludes the employee from seeking future employment in the Government while in the case of removal, he is not   disqualified   from   any   future   employment.     By   virtue   of   an explanation appended to Rule 27 of the scheme of Rules 1955, the rule making authority has made it clear that dismissal of a member of the force precludes him from being re­employed in Government service, while removal of any such member from the force shall not be   disqualification,   for   any   future   employment   (other   than   an employment   in   the   Central   Reserve   Police   Force)   under   the Government. 19. In the instant case, the respondent has been punished with penalty of removal from service after the charges levelled against him stood proved by the disciplinary authority in a departmental inquiry   held   against   him   after   going   through   the   procedure prescribed under Rule 27 of the Rules 1955.  Such nature of minor punishment   of   removal   from   service   could   be   in   addition   to dismissal as being provided under Section 11 of the Act 1949.   14 20. Section 11 of the Act 1949 has been completely overlooked by the High Court while examining as to whether the punishment of removal from service could be inflicted in lieu of or in addition to dismissal from service to member of the force, if the misconduct stands proved in the course of disciplinary inquiry and after it was confirmed by the High Court under the impugned judgment. 21. The nature of allegations against the respondent are indeed grave in nature as the respondent not only threatened the Doctor­ complainant but has misbehaved and abused and injured him and made false allegations against him of sexual harassment to his wife. Such a nature of misconduct which has been committed by the respondent once stand proved is unpardonable and if the authority has considered it appropriate to punish him with penalty of removal th from service by an Order dated 14  July 2004 and confirmed by the appellate/revisional   authority   and   by   the   High   Court   in   the impugned judgment leaves no sympathy for retention in service and that too in a discipline force like CRPF. 15 22. The well ingrained principle of law is that it is the disciplinary authority, or the appellate authority in appeal, which is to decide the nature   of   punishment   to   be   given   to   the   delinquent   employee. Keeping in view the seriousness of the misconduct committed by such an employee, it is not open for the Courts to assume and usurp the function of the disciplinary authority. 23. Even   in   cases   where   the   punishment   imposed   by   the disciplinary authority is found to be shocking to the conscience of the   Court,   normally   the   disciplinary   authority   or   the   appellate authority should be directed to reconsider the question of imposition of   penalty.   The   scope   of   judicial   review   on   the   quantum   of punishment is available but with a limited scope.   It is only when the penalty imposed appears to be shockingly disproportionate to the nature of misconduct that the Courts would frown upon.  Even in such a case, after setting aside the penalty order, it is to be left to the disciplinary/appellate authority to take a call and it is not for the Court to substitute its decision by prescribing the quantum of punishment. However, it is only in rare and exceptional cases where the court might to shorten the litigation may think of substituting 16
its own view as to the quantum of punishment in place of<br>punishment awarded by the competent authority that too after<br>assigning cogent reasons.
24. The principles have been culled out by a three­Judge Bench of<br>this Court way back in B.C. Chaturvedi vs. Union of India and<br>Others2 wherein it was observed as under:­
18. A review of the above legal position would establish that the
disciplinary authority, and on appeal the appellate authority,
being fact­finding authorities have exclusive power to consider
the evidence with a view to maintain discipline. They are invested
with the discretion to impose appropriate punishment keeping in
view the magnitude or gravity of the misconduct. The High
Court/Tribunal, while exercising the power of judicial review,
cannot normally substitute its own conclusion on penalty and
impose some other penalty. If the punishment imposed by the
disciplinary authority or the appellate authority shocks the
conscience of the High Court/Tribunal, it would appropriately
mould the relief, either directing the disciplinary/appellate
authority to reconsider the penalty imposed, or to shorten the
litigation, it may itself, in exceptional and rare cases, impose
appropriate punishment with cogent reasons in support thereof.”
25.It has been further examined by this Court inLucknow
Kshetriya Gramin Bank (Now Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
Gramin Bank) and Another vs. Rajendra Singh3 as under:­
Gramin Bank) and Another vs. Rajendra Singh
“19. The principles discussed above can be summed up and<br>summarised as follows:
as under:­
2 1995(6) SCC 749 3 (2013) 12 SCC 372 17
19.1. When charge(s) of misconduct is proved in an enquiry<br>the quantum of punishment to be imposed in a particular<br>case is essentially the domain of the departmental<br>authorities.
19.2. The courts cannot assume the function of<br>disciplinary/departmental authorities and to decide the<br>quantum of punishment and nature of penalty to be<br>awarded, as this function is exclusively within the<br>jurisdiction of the competent authority.
19.3. Limited judicial review is available to interfere with the<br>punishment imposed by the disciplinary authority, only in<br>cases where such penalty is found to be shocking to the<br>conscience of the court.
19.4. Even in such a case when the punishment is set aside<br>as shockingly disproportionate to the nature of charges<br>framed against the delinquent employee, the appropriate<br>course of action is to remit the matter back to the<br>disciplinary authority or the appellate authority with<br>direction to pass appropriate order of penalty. The court by<br>itself cannot mandate as to what should be the penalty in<br>such a case.
19.5. The only exception to the principle stated in para 19.4<br>above, would be in those cases where the co­delinquent is<br>awarded lesser punishment by the disciplinary authority<br>even when the charges of misconduct were identical or the<br>co­delinquent was foisted with more serious charges. This<br>would be on the doctrine of equality when it is found that the<br>employee concerned and the co­delinquent are equally<br>placed. However, there has to be a complete parity between<br>the two, not only in respect of nature of charge but<br>subsequent conduct as well after the service of charge­sheet<br>in the two cases. If the co­delinquent accepts the charges,<br>indicating remorse with unqualified apology, lesser<br>punishment to him would be justifiable.”
18
26.Adverting to the facts of the instant case, the High Court, in
our considered view, fell in error in interfering with the punishment,
which could lawfully be imposed by the departmental authorities for
his proven misconduct. The High Court should not have substituted
its own discretion for that of the authority. What punishment was
required to be imposed, in the facts and circumstances of the case,
was a matter which fell exclusively within the jurisdiction of the
competent authority and the interference made by the High Court is
in a cavalier manner while recording the finding of penalty to be
disproportionate without taking into consideration the seriousness
of the misconduct committed by the respondent which is
unpardonable and not sustainable in law.
unpardonable and not sustainable in law.
27.Before we may conclude, we would like to observe that the
employees who are in civil services, their disciplinary matters are
being governed by their respective services (classification, control
and appeal) rules and for the sake of instance, we take note of the
Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rules,
1965(hereinafter being referred to as the “Rules 1965”). The nature
of penalties has been provided under Part V and removal and
19
dismissal from service are in the category of “Major penalties”. If the
misconduct is found proved, looking into the gravity and the nature
of misconduct, either of the punishment, i.e., removal or dismissal
from service, could be inflicted upon the civil servant after holding
disciplinary enquiry for imposing major penalties if held guilty as
provided under Part IV of the Rules 1965 and this what being
ordinarily understood. The following penalties under scheme of
Rules 1965 may, for good and sufficient reasons and as hereinafter
provided can be imposed on a Government servant namely:­
provided can be imposed on a Government servant namely:­
“Minor penalties
(i)Censure;
(ii)..
(iii)
(iiia)…
(iv)withholding of increments of pay;
Major penalties:<br>(v) …<br>(vi) …<br>(vii) Compulsory retirement;<br>(viii) Removal from service, which shall not be a disqualification for<br>future employment under the Government;<br>(ix) Dismissal from service which shall ordinarily be a disqualification<br>for future employment under the Government.<br>….”Major penalties:
(v)
(vi)
(vii)Compulsory retirement;
(viii)Removal from service, which shall not be a disqualification for
future employment under the Government;
(ix)Dismissal from service which shall ordinarily be a disqualification
for future employment under the Government.
….”
28.In the instant case, the disciplinary matters of members of the
force for minor punishments are being governed under Section 11 of
20
the Act 1949 and if any nature of more heinous offence/less heinous
offence being committed, if found proved, member of the force shall
be punishable for imprisonment for a specified term as being
referred to under Section 9 and Section 10 of the Act 1949 and at
the same time, dismissal and removal from service are being
considered to be the minor punishments as reflected from Section
11(1) of the Act 1949. If the allegation is found proved, the
competent authority may award in lieu of, or in addition to,
suspension or dismissal any one or more of punishments to a
member of the force whom he considers to be guilty of disobedience,
neglect or duty, or remissness in the discharge of any duty or of
other misconduct with confinement in the quarter­guard or removal
as indicated under clauses (d) and (e) of Section 11(1) of the Act
1949.
1949.
29.The scheme of the Act 1949 of which reference has been made
was completely overlooked by the High Court of Delhi and while
keeping in mind the standards of examining the misconduct of a
civil servant, interference has been made in the quantum of
punishment which may not apply to member of the discipline force
21
and, in our considered view, the interference made by the High
Court in substituting punishment in the instant case is
unsustainable and deserves to be set aside.
unsustainable and deserves to be set aside.
30.Consequently, the appeal succeeds and is allowed. The
impugned judgment of the High Court of Delhi dated 11thFebruary
2016 is quashed and set aside. No costs.
2016 is quashed and set aside. No costs.
31. Pending application(s), if any, stand disposed of.
31.Pending application(s), if any, stand disposed of.
………………………J.
(AJAY RASTOGI)
……………………….J.
(ABHAY S. OKA)
NEW DELHI
NOVEMBER 11, 2021
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