DAHISAR SARASWATI COOP. HSG. SCY. LTD vs. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Case Type: Criminal Appeal

Date of Judgment: 12-10-2018

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       NON­REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 1550 OF 2010 Dahisar Saraswati Co­op. Housing Society Ltd.    ... Appellant(s) Versus State of Maharashtra & Others       ... Respondent(s) J U D G M E N T Abhay Manohar Sapre, J. 1. This appeal is filed against the final judgment and   order   dated   27.7.2009   passed   by   the   High Court   of   Judicature   at   Bombay   in   Criminal Application   No.   241   of   2008   whereby   the   said Signature Not Verified application filed by the appellant was dismissed.  Digitally signed by ANITA MALHOTRA Date: 2018.10.12 15:50:45 IST Reason: 1 2. Brief facts of the case lie in a narrow compass as would be clear from its narration  infra . 3. The   appellant   herein­a   housing   cooperative society was the complainant. They filed a complaint under   the   provisions   of   Maharashtra   Ownership Flats   Act   (for   short   called   “the   Act”)   against respondent nos. 2 to 6 in the Court of Metropolitan Magistrate   26th   Court   Borivali   Mumbai   being Complainant   Case   No.429/55/04   seeking prosecution of respondent nos. 2 to 6 for allegedly committing   several   violations   of   the   provisions   of the   Act   in   execution   of   one   housing   project   and while allotting the flats purchased by the parties in the said housing project. 4. By order dated 01.11.2007, the Metropolitan Magistrate dismissed the complaint and acquitted all   the   respondent   nos.2   to   6.   The   appellant   felt 2 aggrieved and filed leave to appeal before the High Court   under   Section   378   (4)   of   the   Criminal Procedure Code (for short ‘the Cr.P.C.”).  5. By impugned order, the High Court declined to grant   leave   to   file   appeal   to   the   complainant (appellant herein) which has given rise to filing of this appeal by the complainant­housing cooperative society   by   way   of   special   leave   to   appeal  in   this Court.  6. The   short   question   which   arises   for consideration   in  this   appeal  is   whether   the   High Court was justified in declining to grant leave to file appeal against the order dated 1.11.2007 passed by the Metropolitan Magistrate. 7. Having   heard   the   learned   counsel   for   the parties and on perusal of the written submissions of the   parties   and   the   record   of   the   case,   we   are 3 inclined to allow the appeal, set aside the impugned order and grant leave to the appellant (complainant) to file an appeal before the High Court to question the legality and correctness of the order passed by the   Metropolitan   Magistrate   Borivali   (Mumbai)   as contemplated under Section 378(4) of the Cr.P.C. 8. We have perused the order dated 01.11.2007 and taken note of the facts which led to the passing of   the   said   order,   coupled   with   the   grounds   on which leave to file appeal was prayed for.  9. Having pursued the order dated 01.11.2007, we are of the view that the High Court ought to have granted leave to the appellant (complainant) to file criminal appeal. In other words, having regard to the nature of violations complained of in the context of relevant provisions of the Act coupled with the material   on   record,   a   regular   hearing   by   way   of 4 appeal   before   the   High   Court   was   necessary   to examine the entire issue on facts and law which ought   to   have   been   granted   to   the complainant(appellant herein). 10. In light of aforesaid discussion, we allow the appeal,   set   aside  the   impugned   order,   and   grant leave to the appellant (complainant) to file an appeal in the High Court against the order dated 1.11.2007 passed by the Metropolitan Magistrate (26th Court) Borivoli Mumbai in complaint case no 429/55/04. 11. As   a   consequence   of   grant   of   leave   by   this Court   to   the   complainant,   the   matter   is   now remanded   to   the   High   Court   for   deciding   the complainant’s appeal on merits in accordance with law.  12. We may observe that we have not expressed any opinion on the merits of the case and therefore, 5 the High Court will decide the appeal filed by the appellant   (complainant)   on   merits   strictly   in accordance   with   law,   uninfluenced   by   any observations made. 13. Liberty is granted to the parties to raise all the issues   as   are   available   to   them   in   the   appeal including any subsequent events in support of their case.  It is for the High Court to decide its relevancy while deciding the appeal on merits. 14. We   request   the   High   Court   to   expedite   the hearing of the appeal because the case is quite old.           ………...................................J.    [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE]                                      …...……..................................J.          [INDU MALHOTRA] New Delhi; October 12, 2018 6 7