KALAVATI vs. MIRZA KAISAR BAIG

Case Type: Civil Appeal

Date of Judgment: 23-09-2022

Preview image for KALAVATI vs. MIRZA KAISAR BAIG

Full Judgment Text

REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6676 OF 2022 Smt. Kalavati & Ors.                   .. Appellants Versus Mirza Kaisar Baig & Anr.          ..Respondents With CIVIL APPEAL NO. 6677 OF 2022 Smt. Chandrakala & Anr.                    .. Appellants Versus Mirza Kaisar Baig & Anr.          ..Respondents   J U D G M E N T M. R. Shah, J. Signature Not Verified 1. Feeling   aggrieved   and   dissatisfied   with   the   impugned Digitally signed by SNEHA Date: 2022.09.23 16:26:01 IST Reason: judgment   and   order   dated   19.02.2019   passed   by   the   High 1 Court of Karnataka at Kalaburagi Bench passed in respective First   Appeals,   the   original   claimants   have   preferred   the present appeals and have prayed to enhance the amount of compensation.  Civil Appeal No.6676 of 2022 2. Feeling   aggrieved   and   dissatisfied   with   the   impugned judgment   and   order   dated   19.02.2019   passed   by   the   High Court in M.F.A. No. 200507 of 2018 by which the High Court has   enhanced   the   amount   of   compensation   from Rs.10,70,000/­   as   awarded   by   the   learned   Tribunal   to Rs.15,98,120/­ only, the original claimants have preferred the present appeal. 2.1 The   issue   involved  in  the   present  appeal  is  in  a  very narrow compass. 2.2 That   the   deceased   at   the   time   of   accident/death   was serving as a driver and was holding a valid driving license. According   to   the   original   claimants   he   was   earning 2 Rs.15,000/­ per month. 2.3   The   learned   Tribunal   awarded   the   amount   of compensation for the death of the deceased at Rs.10,70,000/­ under different heads including the loss of dependency.  The learned   Tribunal   considered   the   loss   of   dependency   at Rs.9,00,000/­   considering   the   income   of   the   deceased   at Rs.7,500/­ per month.  By the impugned judgment and order the   High   Court   has   enhanced   the   loss   of   dependency   to Rs.14,28,120/­   considering   the   income   of   the   deceased   at Rs.8,500/­ per month. 2.4 Feeling   aggrieved   and   dissatisfied   with   the   impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court, the claimants have preferred the present appeal for enhancing the amount of compensation on loss of dependency considering the income of the deceased at Rs.15,000/­ per month. 3 Civil Appeal No.6677 of 2022 3. Feeling   aggrieved   and   dissatisfied   with   the   impugned judgment   and   order   dated   19.02.2019   passed   by   the   High Court in MFA No.200509 of 2018 by which the High Court has enhanced the amount of compensation from Rs.9,00,000/­ as awarded by the learned Tribunal to Rs.12,25,104/­ only, the original claimants have preferred the present appeal. 3.1 That   the   learned   Tribunal   awarded   a   total   sum   of Rs.9,00,000/­   under   different   heads   towards   the compensation for the death of the deceased – husband of the appellant no.1.  The learned Tribunal has awarded the loss of dependency at Rs.7,80,000/­ considering the income of the deceased at Rs.7,500/­ per month.   In an appeal the High Court   has   enhanced   the   amount   of   compensation   to Rs.12,25,104/­   by   enhancing   the   amount   of   compensation towards loss of dependency at Rs.11,05,104/­ considering the income of the deceased at Rs.8,500/­ per month. 4 3.2 Feeling   aggrieved   and   dissatisfied   with   the   impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court, the original claimants   have   preferred   the   present   appeal   praying   to enhance the amount of compensation under the head loss of dependency   considering   the   income   of   the   deceased   at Rs.15,000/­ per month. 4. Having heard learned counsel for the respective parties and   in   the   facts   and   circumstances   of   the   case   and considering the material on record and considering the fact that   the   deceased   were   having   driving   license   and   were working as drivers, the claimants shall be entitled to the loss of dependency considering the income of the deceased at least as Rs.10,000/­ per month.   Thereafter adding 40% towards future prospects and rise in income and applying the relevant multiplier   the   claimants   shall   be   entitled   to   the   enhanced amount of compensation. 5 4.1 In the case of Civil Appeal No.6676 of 2022 considering the actual income of the deceased as Rs.10,000/­ per month and adding 40% towards the future prospects and thereafter rd deducting 1/3  towards the personal expenses of the deceased and   applying   the   multiplier   of   15   the   claimants   shall   be entitled   to   Rs.16,18,120/­   (instead   of   Rs.14,28,120/­   as awarded by the learned Tribunal) towards the compensation under the head loss of dependency. 4.2 Now   so   far   as   the   Civil   Appeal   No.6677   of   2022   is concerned, considering the actual income of the deceased as Rs.10,000/­ per month and adding 40% towards the future rd prospects and thereafter deducting 1/3  towards the personal expenses of the deceased and applying the multiplier of 13 the claimants shall be entitled to Rs.14,56,104/­ towards the loss of compensation under the head loss of dependency. To   the   aforesaid   extent,   the   impugned   judgment   and orders passed by the High Court are required to be modified. 6 5. In view of the above and for the reason stated above, both the appeals succeed in part.   The impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court in MFA No.200507 of 2018 is hereby modified and it is held that the original claimants shall be   entitled   to   a   total   sum   of   Rs.18,50,120/­   towards   the compensation with 6% interest (in place of Rs.15,98,120/­ as awarded by the learned Tribunal). Civil Appeal No.6676  of 2022 is partly  allowed  to the aforesaid extent.  5.1 The impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court in MFA No.200509 of 2018 is hereby modified and it is held that the original claimants shall be entitled to a total sum of Rs.15,76,104/­ towards the compensation with 6% interest (in   place   of   Rs.12,25,104/­   as   awarded   by   the   learned Tribunal). Civil Appeal No.6677 of 2022 is hereby partly allowed to the aforesaid extent. The   respondents/insurance   company   to   deposit   the balance enhanced amount of compensation with the learned 7 Tribunal   within   a   period   of   eight   weeks   from   today   failing which it shall carry an interest @ 7.5 % all throughout. Both these appeals are partly allowed to the  aforesaid extent.  In the facts and circumstances of the case, there shall be no order as to costs. ………………………………….J.         [M.R. SHAH] NEW DELHI;     ….…………………………….J. SEPTEMBER 23, 2022.      [KRISHNA MURARI] 8