Full Judgment Text
2009:BHC-OS:18967
This Order is modified/corrected by Speaking to Minutes Order dated 27/11/2009
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
O.O.C.J.
ARBITRATION PETITION NO.435 OF 2009
Yogesh Mehta .... Petitioner
vs
M/s. S. A. Contractor & Co. .... Respondent
Mr. S. C. Naidu with Mr.Sean Wassoodew for the petitioner.
Mr. D. H. Mehta with Mr.Ketan Parikh with Ms.Kunjal Sanghavi for the
respondent.
CORAM: ANOOP V. MOHTA, J.
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DATE : 4 November, 2009
JUDGMENT:
Heard finally by consent of the parties.
2 The petitioner has invoked Section 34 of the Arbitration and Conciliation
Act, 1996 (for short, “the Arbitration Act”) and thereby challenged the Award
dated 11.02.2009 passed by the sole Arbitrator and thereby directed the
respondent to refund the amount of Rs.12,50,000/ together with interest at 15%
p.a. from 01.10.2002 till payment and the counter claim of the petitioner was
dismissed.
3 The petitioner/original claimant is doing the business as builders and
developers. The respondent is doing business as a broker/dealer in Transferable
rd
Development Rights (TDR). By an Agreement dated 3 July, 2002, the petitioner
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entered into an agreement with the respondent for sale of 650 sq.mts. Of TDR to
be generated from the Slum Rehabilitation Project of M/s. S. B. Developers.
Under the agreement, a sum of Rs.12,50,000/ was advanced to the respondent.
The further payment schedule was also fixed as the TDR could not be supplied
within the stipulated time on or before 31.08.2002. Breaches of clauses 3 and 6
of the Agreement were committed and, therefore, the claim of refund of the said
advanced money.
4 In Summary Suit No.797/2005, pursuance to order dated 20.10.2006, all
the disputes and differences between the parties had been referred to the sole
Arbitrator. The parties appeared before the Arbitrator; filed their claims, written
statements, and counter claim and after hearing both the parties, by giving full
opportunity, the Arbitrator has passed the impugned Award. The Arbitrator has
rightly observed as under:
“9 The said agreement clearly provides that the
procuration of the T.D.R. by the Respondent should be made on or
before 3182002. It also clearly provides that the said amount
taken as an advance has to be refunded by the Respondent to the
Claimant with interest at the rate of 15% per annum. Thus, here is
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also a specific contract for payment of interest beyond 30 Sept.
2002. The said agreement also provides for a grace period of 1
month and thus, the obtaining of the D.R.C. Was on or before
30.8.2002. On the other hand, the documents produced by the
Respondent clearly shows that the said T.D.R. Was procured by the
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Respondent on 10 Oct. 2003 i.e. almost a year after the expiry of
the time provided under the said agreement. It would be noted that
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in the cross examination dated 20 November, 2008 the Respondent
in terms, has also admitted the execution and contents of the said
agreement. The said fact of procuring the T.D.R. In the month of
October, 2003 for the Claimant is admitted by the Respondent in his
cross examination dated 20.11.2008 at page 4 thereof. Thus, the
agreement being self operative about the time as to when it has to
come to an end and in view of the fact of the Respondent’s own
admission, the said T.D.R. Was obtained on 10.10.2003 establishes
the breach of the said agreement. The Respondent would be liable
to refund the said sum of Rs.12,50,000/ in terms of the said
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agreement dated 3.7.2002.
10 One more important contention which is being taken
by the Respondent is that there were other business transactions
apart from the agreement transaction and since he has procured the
T.D.R. only for the claimant (much after the expiry under the
agreement) he is entitled to corelate the other transaction with the
present agreement transaction. However, this contention of the
Respondent also does not hold good as in the cross examination
dated 20.11.2008, the Respondent himself admits that since he was
aware of the requirement of the T.D.R. Of Claimants he himself sold
to Claimants 190 sq. meters of T.D.R. Under agreement dated
8.11.2002 and also acted as an agent/helped the claimant to obtain
another 450 sq.meters of T.D.R. On or about 17.12.2003 in which he
acted as an agent and has signed the said agreement as a witness.
He also further admits that the transaction of 190 sq.meters and 450
sq.meters of T.D.R. Are concluded transaction and he helped the
Claimants in these 2 transactions, one by directly selling to them
and an other by acting as a middleman for procuring the T.D.R. And
signing as a witness to the said agreement, because of the
agreement dated 3.7.2002. Thus, the Respondent’s own admission
about the concluded transaction of procuring T.D.R. For the
Claimants and getting the payment thereof, is itself sufficient to
negative the contentions of the Respondent. Thus, on this count
also, the contentions of the Respondent cannot be accepted on his
own admission.
11 In view of the said delay and the Respondents own
admission, the contention taken by the Respondent in the written
arguments of novation of contract and extension of time cannot be
accepted. The admissions of the Claimants as contended by the
Respondent cannot be taken into account as the Respondent himself
is denying the receipt of the said letter and the evidence of Claimant
cannot be read in isolation without reference to the context and
against the admitted document on record.”
5 Admittedly, and considering the averments made in the petition, the
petitioner could not obtain the D.R.C. Before 31.08.2002. Thus, the default on
his part is accepted. The said agreement was never extended thereafter and/or at
least there is no material in writing to support the same. Having failed to
perform his part of the obligation within the stipulated time, the submission with
regard to putting blame on the respondent of not paying the subsequent amount
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has no force. The reasoning so recorded and the Award so passed cannot be said
to be perverse and/or contrary to the law and/or record.
6 In view of observation, there is no question of granting any counter claim
as raised for respondent’s own default and for want of substantial material to
support the same.
7 With regard to the submission of principle of natural justice, as sought to
be contended, has also no force. Having given the opportunity, the petitioner
failed to place this additional material on record at proper stage even before the
commencement of crossexamination of the respondent. The documents which
the respondent wanted to be taken on record are after closing/completion of the
crossexamination of the respondent. Those documents were neither on record
nor relied in the pleadings. Those documents were pertaining to the transactions
between two other persons not concerned with the parties. The Arbitrator, after
considering the document of the respondent and the fact that various
opportunities were given to the respondent to put his case, but he was delaying
the proceedings by one way or the other and still considering those aspects passed
the reasoned order by rejecting the contention based upon even on those
unadmitted documents. The observation so recorded and considering the
conduct of the petitioner, I see there is no breach of principle of natural justice.
The party who wants to delay the arbitration proceeding by one way or the other
and at such belated stage try to put on record some documents unrelated with the
parties transaction and specific agreements, the rejection of those documents
cannot be said to be unequal treatment and/or in conflict with the public policy
of India as sought to be contended by the petitioner.
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8 The aspect of oral understanding or oral extension of agreement, in the
absence of any contra and supporting material cannot be read over the written
agreement between the parties. The submission made by the learned counsel
appearing for the petitioner, based upon the evidence on record is also not
acceptable. The learned Arbitrator has appreciated the said material/evidence
and passed the reasoned Award. The evidence so recorded and as appreciated
cannot be said to be perverse or illegal. The view so taken by the learned
Arbitrator by evaluating and appreciating the material on record need no
interference under Section 34 of the Arbitration Act.
9 As there is no denial to the agreement and, therefore, also no much
dispute with regard to the 15% rate of interest as awarded, the interest so
awarded is well within the frame work of the law and the record.
10 Resultantly, the Petition is dismissed. No costs.
(ANOOP V. MOHTA, J.)
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