MUKESH CHAND vs. THE STATE (NCT) OF DELHI

Case Type: Criminal Appeal

Date of Judgment: 12-03-2019

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REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CRIMINAL  APPEAL Nos.469­470 OF 2019 (Arising out of S.L.P.(Crl.) Nos.227­228 of 2019) Mukesh Chand  ….Appellant(s) VERSUS The State(NCT) of Delhi  & Anr.       ….Respondent(s)                   J U D G M E N T Abhay Manohar Sapre, J. 1. Leave granted. 2. These   appeals   are   directed   against   the   final judgment   and   order   dated   10.12.2018   passed   by Signature Not Verified Digitally signed by ANITA MALHOTRA Date: 2019.03.12 16:36:11 IST Reason: the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in Crl.M.A. 1 No.49292/2018 in Crl.M.C. No.2757/2018 whereby the High Court dismissed the application filed by the appellant herein. 3. A f ew facts need mention hereinbelow for the disposal   of   these   appeals,   which   involve   a   short point. 4. The appellant was a consumer of electricity. He,   therefore,   obtained   one   electricity   connection from     respondent   No.   2   ­   BSES   Rajdhani   Power Limited(hereinafter   referred   to   as   “BSES”)   for   his business premises. 5. Respondent   No.   2­BSES   sent   a   bill   to   the appellant for consumption of electricity to the tune of   Rs.   3,54,598.21   on   22.09.2014.   According   to BSES,   the   appellant   had   committed   theft   of electricity   and   on   it   being   detected,   the   bill   in question was sent to the appellant. 2 6. Since   the   appellant   failed   to   pay   the   bill amount,   the   BSES   filed   FIR   against   him   under Section 135 of the Electricity Act,2003 (hereinafter referred to as “the Act”) and sought the appellant’s prosecution   for   commission   of   theft   of   electricity under the Act. It was also followed by notice under Section   41   of   the   Criminal   Procedure   Code, 1973(hereinafter referred to as “the Crl.P.C.”).  7. The appellant and BSES, however, settled the matter in the Special Lok Adalat held on 11.02.2018 for  a  total  sum  of   Rs.1,60,000/­.   An  order  was accordingly   passed   by   the   Lok   Adalat   on 11.02.2018.     According   to   the   appellant,   he   has deposited the agreed amount in two instalments. 8. The appellant, therefore, filed a petition under Section  482  of the  Crl.P.C. in the  High Court of Delhi seeking therein for quashing of the FIR filed 3 by   the   BSES   against   him   in   relation   to   the aforementioned dispute. 9. By impugned order, the High Court dismissed the petition, which has given rise to filing of these appeals by way of  special leave in this Court by the appellant(consumer). 10. Heard Mr. V.K. Sharma, learned counsel for the appellant and Mr. K.M. Nataraj, learned ASG for respondent   No.1   and   Mr.   Sonal   Jain,   learned counsel for respondent No.2­BSES. 11. Learned counsel for the appellant (consumer) referring   to   condition(iii)   of   the   order   dated 11.02.2018   of   the   Lok   Adalat   (Annexure   P­5) contended that in the light of the settlement arrived at between the parties wherein the BSES has agreed to withdraw all the cases filed by them against the appellant, the FIR and the criminal case filed by 4 BSES against him has to be disposed of in terms of the settlement arrived at in the Lok Adalat. 12. In   reply,   learned   counsel   appearing   for respondent No.2­BSES contended that the issue in question   has   to   be   decided   keeping   in   view   the requirements of Section 152 of the Act. 13.      Having heard the learned counsel for the parties and on perusal of the record of the case, we are inclined to allow the appeals and while setting aside the impugned order remand the case to the High Court for deciding the petition afresh keeping in view the provisions of the Section 152 of the Act. 14. As   rightly   pointed   out   by   Mr.   K.M.   Nataraj, learned   ASG   appearing   for   respondent   No.1,   the issue in question needs to be decided in the light of Section   152   of   the   Act,   which   deals   with compounding of offences under the Act. 5 15. Since   we   find   that   the   High   Court   did   not examine the issue in the light of Section 152 of the Act, we consider it proper to remand the case to the High Court to examine the issue afresh keeping in view the provisions of Section 152 of the Act and then   pass   appropriate   orders   as   the   case   may require on the facts involved therein in accordance with law. 16. In view of the foregoing discussion, the appeals are allowed, the impugned order is set aside and the case is remanded to the High Court for deciding the matter afresh as indicated above.  17. We   make   it   clear   that   having   formed   an opinion to remand the case, we have not applied our mind to the merits of the case. The High Court will, therefore, decide the matter strictly in accordance 6 with law uninfluenced by any observations made by us in this order.         ………...................................J. [ABHAY MANOHAR SAPRE]                                                                             ....……..................................J.         [DINESH MAHESHWARI] New Delhi; March 12, 2019. 7