MOHAMMAD NADEEM ABDUL RASHID BAGWAN, C.NO. 9129, NASHIK ROAD CENTRAL PRISON vs. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Case Type: N/A

Date of Judgment: 01-10-2017

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Full Judgment Text


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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY 
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.169 OF 2013 
Shaikh Shakil Shaikh Khalil,  
Age: 29 Years, Occupation: Labour,  
R/o. Jam Mohalla, Bhusawal,  
Tq. Bhusawal, Dist. Jalgaon.      APPELLANT
    [Orig.Accused No.3] 
  VERSUS
State of Maharashtra    RESPONDENT 
WITH
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.263 OF 2013
Kadir Yakub Gawali,  
Age: 25 years, Occupation Nil,  
R/o.Bhusawal, Taluka Bhusawal,  
District Jalgaon.  APPELLANT
   [Orig.Accused No.2]
  VERSUS  
The State of Maharashtra,
Through P.I. Bazarpeth
Police Station, Bhusawal.      
RESPONDENT
WITH
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.430 OF 2013      
Mohammad Nadeem Abdul Rashid Bagwan,  
Age 32 yrs, Occ. Nil,  
R/o. Bhusawal, Tq. Bhusawal,  
Dist. Jalgaon.    APPELLANT
   [Orig.Accused No.1] 
       VERSUS  
The State of Maharashtra 
Through P.I. Bazarpeth,  
Police Station, Bhusawal.        RESPONDENT
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...
Mr.N.S.Ghanekar,   Advocate   for   appellant   in 
Criminal Appeal No.169/2013 
Mr.V.D.Sapkal,   Advocate   for   appellant   in 
Criminal Appeal No.263/2013
Mr.V.B.Jagtap   [Appointed],   Advocate   for 
appellant in Criminal Appeal No.430/2013.   
Ms.   Preeti   V.   Diggikar,   APP   for   the 
Respondent / State.  
...
       CORAM:  S.S.SHINDE & 
                K.K.SONAWANE,JJ.     
 
                  Reserved on   : 04.01.2017 
   Pronounced on  : 10.01.2017 
JUDGMENT:  (Per S.S.Shinde, J.):
1. All these three Criminal Appeals are 
arising out of the judgment and order dated 
th
30  March, 2013 passed by the Sessions Judge, 
Jalgaon   in   Sessions   Case   No.187   of   2009, 
thereby   convicting   the   appellants   for   the 
offences   punishable   under   Sections   302,   324 
r/w. 34 of the Indian Penal Code. Therefore, 
these   Appeals   are   heard   together   and   being 
disposed of by the common judgment and order. 
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2. The prosecution case in nutshell is 
as under:      
It   is   the   case   of   the   prosecution 
that on 10.08.2009 in the morning Kesharlal 
Pralhad Patil and Mukesh had been to Shirpur 
for   admission   of   Mukesh   in   Engineering 
College. Pankaj was on duty at Jalgaon from 
3.00   p.m.   to   12.00   p.m.   After   work   of 
admission at Shirpur was over, Kesharlal and 
Mukesh came to Amalner by bus. From Amalner 
they   boarded   Surat­Bhusawal   Passenger   train 
to   come   to   Bhusawal.   Pankaj   joined   them   in 
the same train at Jalgaon at around 1.15 a.m. 
Trio   reached   Bhusawal   Railway   Station   at 
around 2.10 a.m.
3. On getting down at Railway Station, 
Bhusawal,   Pankaj   started   on   foot   ahead   and 
Kesharlal and Mukesh were behind on bicycle. 
They were proceeding towards their house. At 
around 2.30 a.m., Pankaj was passing through 
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the   road   in   front   of   Shalimar   Hotel   near 
Amardeep Talkies in Jam Mohalla at Bhusawal. 
That   time   5­6   persons   sitting   on   Ota   of 
Shalimar   Hotel   called   Pankaj.   He   did   not 
respond.   It   is   contended   that   one   of   them 
abused   Pankaj   and   asked   him   to   stop.   Then 
Pankaj   stopped.   Those   persons   called   Pankaj 
so he went to them.  One of those persons was 
tall,   fair   and   wearing   yellow   shirt.   He 
enquired from Pankaj which train has arrived. 
In   reply,   Pankaj   stated   it   was   a   Surat 
Passenger.   Those   persons   asked   Pankaj   where 
is   he   going.   Pankaj   told   them   that   he   is 
going   to   home.   By   that   time,   Kesharlal   and 
Mukesh,   who   were   behind   on   bicycle   reached 
there.   They   got   down   from   bicycle   and   then 
trio   started   walking   so   as   to   go   to   their 
home.   
4. It is alleged that those 5­6 persons 
were   in   drunken   condition   and   they   hurled 
abuses   to   Kesharlal   and   his   sons.   But 
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ignoring abuses, Kesharlal, Pankaj and Mukesh 
walked   ahead.   Those   persons   followed   them 
till Amardeep square. At Amardeep Square one 
of them gave slap to Pankaj on his head from 
back and others too started beating Pankaj. 
Kesharlal and Mukesh tried to intervene and 
save   Pankaj.   That   time   a   person   in   yellow 
shirt   caught   hold   neck   of   Pankaj   while 
another gave a blow with knife at the abdomen 
of   Kesharlal.   Kesharlal   fell   down.   When 
Mukesh   tried   to   hold   his   father,   he   was 
assaulted   with   knife   by   that   person   on   his 
left shoulder. Pankaj raised alarm. As people 
started   assembling,   accused   persons   fled 
away.   According   to   prosecution   witnesses, 
they must be in the age group between 20­30 
years.     
5. Pankaj then called his cousin Deepak 
Pundlik Patil on mobile. Within few minutes, 
Deepak   Patil   along   with   his   father   Pundlik 
Nath Patil arrived on the spot. Kesharlal was 
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lying in a pool of blood. He was taken to the 
Hospital   of   Dr.Santosh   Chaudhari   by   Deepak 
and   his   father   on   motorcycle.   Pankaj   and 
Mukesh   followed   them   on   bicycle.   From   the 
Hospital   of   Dr.Santosh   Chaudhari,   Kesharlal 
was   taken   to   Municipal   Dispensary   Bhusawal 
where he was declared as dead.  
6. On   11.08.2009   at   3.15   a.m.   Pankaj 
lodged   report   with   Bazarpeth   Police   Station 
Bhusawal.   Crime   No.136/2009   was   registered 
for   the   offences   punishable   under   Sections 
302, 143, 147, 148, 149, 324, 323 and 504 of 
the Indian Penal Code.
7. After registration of FIR by Pankaj, 
the   investigation   was   set   in   motion,   and 
thereafter after investigation was complete, 
charge­sheet came to be filed. The appellants 
were   tried   and   stands   convicted   for   the 
offences   punishable   under   Sections   302,   324 
r/w.34 of the I.P. Code. Hence these Appeals. 
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8. The   learned   Advocate   Mr.V.D.Sapkal 
appearing   for   the   appellant   namely   Kadir 
Yakub   Gawali   in   Criminal   Appeal   No.263/2013 
submits   that,   the   identification   parade 
before   the   Court,   after   one   year   from   the 
date   of   incident,   could   not   have   been 
believed by the trial Court. It is submitted 
that   the   identification   parade   which   was 
carried   out   before   the   concerned   Authority 
suffered from inherent procedural defects and 
also   the   same   was   of   no   use   since   the 
photographs   of   the   accused   were   already 
published in the leading news paper published 
at   Bhusawal,   prior   to   conducting   the 
identification parade by the Tahsildar. It is 
submitted   that,   in   the   said   identification 
parade   before   the   Tahsildar,   the   appellant 
namely Kadir Yakub Gawali was not identified 
by   PW2­Mukesh   Kesharlal   Patil.   He   submits 
that,   there   is   no   any   other   independent 
evidence which lends support to the version 
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of   Pankaj   Kesharlal   Patil   (PW1)   and   Mukesh 
(PW2).  It is submitted that the prosecution 
has not brought on record the evidence which 
would   indicate   that   the   accused   had   any 
motive/reason to commit the alleged offences 
in question. It is submitted that, since the 
accused   were   not   known   to   the   prosecution 
witnesses   the   identification   parade   assumes 
importance   and   in   the   facts   of   the   present 
case   the   identification   parade   which   was 
carried   out   before   the   Tahsildar   was 
disbelieved   by   the   trial   Court.   It   is 
submitted   that   the   evidence   of   PW­1   Pankaj 
and   PW­2   Mukesh   suffers   from   inherent 
contradictions,   omissions   and   improvements. 
In support of his contention that in absence 
of   proper   identification   parade   and 
identification of the accused first time in 
the Court, the benefit of doubt ought to have 
been   given   to   the   appellant,   pressed   into 
service the judgment of the Supreme Court in 
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the case of  Girdhar Vs. State (NCT of Delhi)  
in particular para 8 thereof.  
9. The   learned   Advocate   Mr. 
N.S.Ghanekar   appearing   for   the   appellant 
namely   Shaikh   Shakil   Shaikh   Khalil   in 
Criminal Appeal No.169 of 2013 in addition to 
the   arguments   advanced   by   the   learned 
Advocate   Mr.   V.D.Sapkal   submits   that,   once 
the   identification   parade   before   the 
Tahsildar was disbelieved by the trial Court 
on   the   ground   that   the   said   identification 
parade   was   not   in   accordance   with   the 
procedure/rules   and   also   the   photographs   of 
the   accused   were   already   published   in   the 
news paper, the identification parade before 
the   Tahsildar   or   an   identification   of   the 
accused before the court by the Pankaj (PW1) 
and   Mukesh   (PW2),   cannot   be   believed.   He 
submits   that,   since   there   was   no   any 
motive/intention   to   commit   the   alleged 
1 2012 AIR SCW 425
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offences, the benefit of doubt deserves to be 
given to the appellant.
10. The   learned   Advocate   Mr.Vijay   B. 
Jagtap   [Appointed],   appearing   for   the 
appellant namely Mohammad Nadeem Abdul Rashid 
Bagwan   in   Criminal   Appeal   No.430   of   2013 
submits   that,   the   Medical   Officer   has   not 
firmly stated that the death of Kesharlal was 
homicidal. In fact, the injuries sustained by 
the deceased Kesharlal was due to accidental 
cause.   He   submits   that,   in   absence   of 
identification   parade   of   the   accused   and 
weapons   used,   the   benefit   of   doubt   should 
have been given to the appellant. He submits 
that, the prosecution has utterly failed to 
bring on record any motive for commission of 
offences   by   the   appellant.   Therefore,   he 
submits   that,   the   Appeal   filed   by   the 
appellant deserves to be allowed. 
Without   prejudice   to   the   arguments 
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already advanced, the learned counsel by way 
of   alternate   submission   argued   that,   there 
was no motive for commission of offences. At 
the most it can be said that, appellant in 
the   heat   of   anger   in   sudden   provocation 
appears   to   have   committed   the   alleged 
offences, and therefore, the sentence for the 
offence punishable under Section 302 of the 
appellant be modified and may be brought down 
under   Section   304   (II)   of   the   Indian   Penal 
Code.    
11. It appears that, the prosecution did 
examine as many as 12 witnesses. However, the 
evidence   of   Pankaj   (PW1)   and   Mukesh   (PW2) 
assumes importance inasmuch as they are eye 
witnesses to the incident. It clearly emerges 
from the evidence available on record that, 
th 
the alleged incident had taken place on 11
August, 2009 at about 2.30 a.m. Immediately 
thereafter   Pankaj   lodged   report   with 
Bazarpeth   Police   Station,   Bhusawal   and   the 
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FIR came to be registered. It further appears 
that   the   injured   Mukesh   was   treated   at 
Bhusawal   Municipal   Dispensary   immediately 
after   the   incident   and   the   Medical   Officer 
noticed   contused   lacerated   wound   on   left 
upper arm and on left scapular region on back 
of Mukesh. Therefore, the presence of Mukesh 
at   the   time   of   incident   is   proved   by   the 
prosecution   beyond   reasonable   doubt.   Pankaj 
was also assaulted by the accused.      
12. It   appears   that   even   the   spot 
panchanama was immediately drawn between 3.35 
a.m. to 4.20 a.m. in the presence of panchas 
namely   Pradeep   Madhukar   Sutar   and   Ravindra 
Jagannath Dhage. Immediately on 11.08.2009 at 
about   6.20   a.m.   the   accused   no.1   Mohammad 
Nadeem Abdul Rashid Bagwan and accused no.2 
Kadir Yakub Gawali were arrested. Therefore, 
there is no manner of doubt that there was 
prompt lodging of FIR, carrying out the spot 
panchanama   referring   the   Pankaj   to   the 
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medical examination. Kesharlal Pralhad Patil 
(deceased)   was   immediately   taken   to   the 
Hospital   after   the   incident,   but   he   was 
declared   as   dead   and   his   post   mortem   was 
conducted between 7.10 a.m. to 8.10 a.m. 
13. Medical   Officer   Dr.Ajay   Bajirao 
Sonowane   (PW8)   stated   in   his   deposition 
before   the   Court   that,   on   external 
examination he found that stab wound of size 
9   cm   x  5   cm  over   the   epigastric  region   on 
anterior   abdominal   wall   just   10   cm   from 
umbilical site. Depth of wound was up to 5 cm 
extended up to peritoneal region. Stab wound 
was present over the right neck side over the 
carotid triangle. Size of the stab wound was 
6 cm x 3 cm. Its depth was upto 15 cm.  These 
were   cut   sharp   injuries.   Edges   were   sharp. 
Injuries   were   grievous   in   nature.   Both   the 
stab wounds were ante­mortem. After external 
examination,   he   started   post   mortem.   During 
internal   examination,   he   found   first   stab 
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wound   up   to   peritoneum   region.   No   internal 
abdominal   bleeding   was   found.   The   depth   of 
second wound shows rupture of carotid artery 
and   jugular   vein   showing   internal 
haemorrhage.   He   opined   that,   probable   cause 
of death is due to haemorrhage and shock due 
to stab injuries. Both the injuries stated by 
him are possible with a sharp knife. Death is 
possible due to these injuries. Upon careful 
perusal of his cross examination, his version 
in examination in chief remained unshattered. 
Therefore, the prosecution has proved beyond 
reasonable doubt that death of Kesharlal was 
homicidal.  
14. Pankaj Kesharlal Patil (PW1) in his 
evidence stated that, his brother had passed 
th
12  standard. He was selected at Engineering 
College Shirpur. His father and brother had 
been to Shirpur on 10.08.2009. On that day, 
he was on duty from 3.00 p.m. to 12.00 p.m. 
After   attending   duty,   he   came   to   Jalgaon 
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Railway Station.  His father and brother were 
coming   by   Amalner­Bhusawal   passenger.   They 
met   him   at   Jalgaon   Railway   Station   on 
11.08.2009 at 1.10 hours.  After getting down 
at   Bhusawal   Railway   Station,   he   was 
proceeding   to   his   home.   Followed   by   his 
father   and   brother   on   bicycle   behind   him. 
When he was going by Amardeep Talkies through 
Jam   Mohalla,   he   noticed   that   near   Shalimar 
Talkies 5­6 persons were sitting on the Ota / 
Platform.   One   of   the   accused   Shaikh   Shakil 
asked   him   to   stop.   He   did   not   stop.   Said 
Shakil   abused   him.   He   stopped   him   between 
2.15 to 2.30 hours. A tall boy with Yellow 
Shirt   asked   him   ‘ dkSulh xkMh vk;h] dgkWa tk jgk
gS ’ (about the name of train arrived and where 
are   you   going),   he   stated   that   he   came   by 
Surat passenger and he is going to his home. 
His father and brother then arrived there. He 
further   stated   that   those   5­6   persons   were 
under   the   influence   of   liquor.   He   himself, 
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his   father   and   brother   reached   at   Amardeep 
Talkies   square.   The   accused   persons   were 
abusing   them   from   behind.   They   ignored   it. 
Then   Kadir   Gawali   slapped   on   back   of   his 
head. While he was beating him, other accused 
also came there and they started beating him. 
His father–Kesharlal came to save him. Shaikh 
Shakil caught hold his neck. When his father 
was coming to save him, Nadim inflicted knife 
blow on the stomach of his father. He could 
rescue   himself.   When   his   brother   intervened 
to save his father, Nadim had given a knife 
blow   on   his   brother’s   left   shoulder.   They 
raised   cries   then   accused   started   running. 
He called his cousin Deepak Pundlik Patil on 
mobile and Deepak came there by two­wheeler. 
His   father   was   taken   to   the   Hospital   of 
Dr.Santoch Chaudhari on the said two­wheeler. 
However, his father was declared as dead by 
the said Doctor and then his father was taken 
to   the   Municipal   Hospital.   He   also   stated 
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details   about   the   registration   of   FIR   and 
seizure   of   clothes   of   deceased.   He   further 
stated that on 18.08.2009, he was called for 
identification   parade   at   tahsil   office, 
Bhusawal. He stated details about the manner 
in   which   the   identification   parade   was 
carried   out.   It   appears   from   his   evidence 
that, he identified the present appellants as 
assailants   in   identification   parade   before 
the Tahsildar and also before the Court. 
15. During   his   cross   examination,   he 
stated   that,   police   caught   some   suspects, 
they   were   shown   to   him   in   between   4.00   to 
5.00 a.m., but they were not accused persons. 
When suggestion was given to him, whether he 
had   seen   accused   on   BCL   Channel   or   the 
photographs of the accused on news paper, he 
denied   the   said   suggestion.   Be   that   as   it 
may,   the   said   identification   parade   before 
the Tahsildar was not believed by the trial 
Court for the reasons which are assigned in 
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the   impugned   judgment.   It   appears   from   the 
evidence of Pankaj (PW1) that, there was no 
any specific reason or motive for commission 
of offence by the accused persons. It appears 
from his evidence that, the accused were of 
the   age   group   between   25   to   30   years.   The 
entire beginning or starting point of episode 
as   appearing   in   his   evidence   is   that,   near 
Shalimar Talkies 5­6 persons were sitting on 
the Ota/Platform. Out of 5­6 accused persons, 
one of the accused namely Shaikh Shakil told 
him  ‘ :[k ’ (Stop).  He  did not  stop and  then 
accused   started   abusing   him   and   accused 
stopped   him   in   between   2.15   to   2.30   hours. 
It further appears that a tall boy out of 5­6 
accused persons asked him about the name of 
train and where PW­1 is going.
16. It is further stated by Pankaj (PW1) 
that   his   father   and   brother   arrived   there. 
Upon reading the evidence of Pankaj (PW1), it 
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clearly emerges that, the prosecution did not 
bring on record the evidence showing that as 
a   matter   of   fact   other   accused   knew   that, 
Nadim was possessing knife and he is likely 
to use the said knife in the commission of 
offence.   It   appears   that,   Nadim   inflicted 
knife   blow   in   the   stomach   of   Kesharlal   and 
also   when   the   brother   of   Pankaj   (PW1)   i.e. 
another   witness   Mukesh   (PW2)   intervened   to 
save his father, Nadim had given a knife blow 
on   the   hand   of   Mukesh   (PW2).   Mukesh   (PW2) 
sustained   injuries   on   his   shoulder   due   to 
said assault by the Nadim.   
17. Mukesh   (PW2)   in   his   deposition 
stated that, on 10.08.2009 he himself and his 
father had been to Shirpur for his admission. 
On   that   day,   his   brother   i.e.   Pankaj   (PW1) 
was   on   duty   at   Jalgaon   from   3.00   p.m.   to 
12.00 p.m. Their train reached to Jalgaon at 
1.00 a.m. to 1.25 a.m., that time they met 
his brother Pankaj (PW1) in the train. Then 
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they three started for Bhusawal. They reached 
Bhusawal at 2.00 to 2.15 a.m. on 11.08.2009. 
They got down at the station. His father had 
kept   bicycle   at   R.P.F.   office.   His   brother 
Pankaj (PW1) told them that, both i.e. Mukesh 
and Kesharlal can come by bicycle, and Pankaj 
(PW1) started proceeding to their home. His 
father   took   bicycle   from   R.P.F.office.   His 
brother was walking ahead. He started riding 
bicycle. His father was sitting behind. They 
reached near Shalimar Hotel. They saw that, 
5­6   persons   had   stopped   his   brother   Pankaj 
near Shalimar Hotel. They went close to his 
brother.   5­6   persons   were   abusing   his 
brother. He asked his brother what happened? 
Pankaj (PW1) replied that, these persons are 
abusing him. However, they ignored abuses and 
went ahead.  
18. When   they   were   going   ahead,   his 
brother   Pankaj   (PW1)   informed   them   that, 
those 5­6 persons were sitting near Shalimar 
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Hotel. He stated that, a tall and fair person 
asked him come here ( b/kj vko ). However, Pankaj 
ignored their call and then accused started 
abusing   him.   Then   Pankaj   stopped.   Then   5­6 
persons   asked   Pankaj   by   which   train   he   has 
arrived and where he is going. 
             Mukesh (PW2) further stated in his 
deposition   that,   he   was   slowly   riding 
bicycle.   His   father   was   pillion   rider.   His 
brother   was   on   foot.   They   reached   near 
Amardeep   Talkies.   That   time   Kadir   Gawali 
slapped on the back of head of Pankaj. Then 
he   along   with   his   father   got   down   from 
bicycle.   Put   bicycle   on   stand   and   went   to 
rescue his brother. Accused Sk. Shakil a fair 
and   tall   boy   caught   neck   of   his   brother 
Pankaj (PW1). That time Sk.Shakil was wearing 
yellow   shirt.   They   tried   to   rescue   his 
brother but they could not rescue him, that 
time Nadim assaulted his father on stomach by 
knife.   He   tried   to   rescue   his   father.   That 
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time, Nadim gave knife blows on his left hand 
and back. With the same knife, he gave blow 
on the neck of his father. He himself and his 
father   sustained   injuries   and   there   was 
oozing of blood. He made his father lie on 
the   floor.   Then   he   himself   and   his   brother 
shouted.   People   assembled   there.   Then   they 
fled away from the said place. He called his 
cousin   and   his   uncle.   They   arrived   at   the 
place of incident.
19. If the evidence of Pankaj (PW1) and 
Mukesh (PW2) is considered in its entirety, 
the genesis or starting point of the incident 
is   one   of   the   accused   namely   Shaikh   Shakil 
asked Pankaj (PW1) to stop. Pankaj (PW1) did 
not stop, then accused started abusing him. 
As   already   observed,   it   has   not   come   on 
record that, they had any particular motive 
or   object   for   commission   of   offence.   It 
clearly   emerges   that,   the   father   of   Pankaj 
(PW1)   and   Mukesh   (PW2)   got   down   from   the 
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bicycle and went to rescue Pankaj (PW1). When 
he   went   to   rescue   Pankaj   (PW1),   that   time 
Nadim assaulted Kesharlal on the stomach with 
a knife blow and when Mukesh (PW2) tried to 
rescue Kesharlal, Nadim gave knife blows to 
Mukesh (PW2) and again knife blow on neck of 
Kesharlal.   Therefore,   it   can   safely   be 
concluded   that,   Nadim   gave   knife   blow   not 
only   to   Kesharlal   but   also   to   Mukesh,   had 
intention to kill Kesharlal. The fact that he 
had given more than one knife blows on the 
neck and stomach of Kesharlal is sufficient 
to hold that the accused / appellant Nadim is 
rightly   held   guilty   of   offence   punishable 
under Section 302, 324 r/w.34 of the Indian 
Penal Code by the trial Court for the murder 
of   Kesharlal   and   also   for   inflicting   knife 
injuries on Mukesh (PW2).  
20. It is true that, the identification 
parade,   which   was   conducted   before   the 
Tahsildar, has been disbelieved by the trial 
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Court,   though   Pankaj   (PW1)   identified   all 
three   appellants   in   the   said   identification 
parade and Mukesh (PW2) was able to identify 
two   appellants   accused.   Be   that   as   it   may, 
Pankaj (PW1) and Mukesh (PW2) identified all 
three   accused   before   the   Court.   The 
submission   of   the   learned   counsel   appearing 
for the appellants that, such identification 
parade before the Court, that too, after one 
year from the date of incident deserves to be 
discarded   has   no   substance   in   the   peculiar 
facts of this case. Pankaj (PW1) and Mukesh 
(PW2) had ample opportunity to clearly notice 
the appearances and physical features of the 
accused as there was sufficient light. Since 
the incident had taken place on public road 
for considerable period, we are not prepared 
to   accept   the   submission   of   the   learned 
counsel   appearing   for   the   appellants   that, 
such   identification   parade   before   the   Court 
should not be believed. In the present case, 
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Pankaj (PW1) and Mukesh (PW2) had opportunity 
to   witness   the   entire   incident   and   their 
evidence corroborates each other.  Apart from 
that,   there   is   evidence   of   Medical   Officer 
wherein it is clearly stated that the death 
of Kesharlal was homicidal and caused due to 
injuries inflicted by knife by Nadim. At this 
juncture,   it   would   be   apt   to   refer   the 
authoritative   pronouncement   of   the   Supreme 
Court in the case of   S Vs. Sunil Kumar and 
2
another ,   the   Supreme   Court   while   reversing 
acquittal of the respondent therein held in 
para 11 that:  
“11. It   has   consistently   been 
held   by   this   Court   that   what   is 
substantive   evidence   is   the 
identification   of   an   accused   in 
court   by   a   witness   and   that   the 
prior   identification   in   a   test 
identification   parade   is   used   only 
to corroborate the identification in 
court.   Holding   of   test 
2 (2015) 8 SCC 478
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identification   parade   is   not   the 
rule   of   law   but   rule   of   prudence. 
Normally   identification   of   the 
accused   in   a   test   identification 
parade  lends assurance  so that the 
subsequent   identification   in   court 
during trial could be safely relied 
upon.  However,  even in the absence 
of such test identification parade, 
the identification  in court can in 
given circumstances be relied upon, 
if   the   witness   is   otherwise 
trustworthy and reliable. The law on 
the   point   is   well   settled   and 
succinctly   laid   down   in   Ashok 
Debbarma.”   
21. In that view of the matter, in our 
considered   view   the   identification   of   the 
appellants   by   the   Pankaj   (PW1)   and   Mukesh 
(PW2)   in   the   Court   has   been   rightly 
considered and believed by the trial Court.
22. So far other accused are concerned, 
in the light of evidence brought on record by 
the   prosecution,   it   can   not   be   safely 
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concluded   that   the   prosecution   has   proved 
beyond reasonable doubt that, accused namely 
Shaikh Shakil Shaikh Khalil and Kadir Yakub 
Gawali were sharing common intention to kill 
Kesharlal   or   inflicted   injuries   /   assaulted 
Mukesh (PW2) by any weapon. It is also not 
the   case   of   the   prosecution   that,   accused 
namely Shaikh Shakil Shaikh Khalil and Kadir 
Yakub   Gawali   were   holding/possessing   any 
weapon. However, the fact remains that, one 
of the aforesaid accused gave slap to Pankaj 
and another accused caught hold his neck. As 
already   observed,   though   accused   namely 
Shaikh Shakil Shaikh Khalil and Kadir Yakub 
Gawali cannot be held guilty for the offences 
punishable under Section 302, 324 r/w. 34 of 
the Indian Penal Code nevertheless since one 
of the accused gave slap and another accused 
caught hold his neck, they are liable to be 
convicted   for   the   lesser   offence   punishable 
under Section 323 of the Indian Penal Code. 
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23. In   the   light   of   discussion   in   the 
foregoing paragraphs, in our considered view 
the   prosecution   has   not   brought   on   record 
sufficient   evidence   /   circumstances   which 
would   unequivocally   and   beyond   reasonable 
doubt   would   establish   that,   the   accused 
appellant namely Shaikh Shakil Shaikh Khalil 
in Criminal Appeal No.169/2013 and appellant 
namely Kadir Yakub Gawali in Criminal Appeal 
No.263/2013   were   sharing   common   intention 
with Mohammad Nadeem Abdul Rashid Bagwan to 
kill   Kesharlal   or   to   assault/inflict   stab 
injuries to Mukesh (PW2).     
24. In that view of the matter, so far 
conviction   of   the   appellant   namely   Shaikh 
Shakil   Shaikh   Khalil   in   Criminal   Appeal 
No.169/2013 and appellant namely Kadir Yakub 
Gawali in Criminal Appeal No.263/2013 for the 
offences punishable under Section 302 r/w.34 
of   the   Indian   Penal   Code   and   sentenced   to 
suffer   imprisonment   for   life   and   a   fine   of 
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Rs.5,000/­   (Rupees   Five   Thousand)   each,   in 
default   each   to   suffer   further   rigorous 
imprisonment for one year and for the offence 
punishable   under   Section   324   r/w.34   and 
sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 
two year each, cannot sustain and the benefit 
of doubt deserves to be given to them, and 
accordingly, their conviction for the offence 
punishable   under   Section   302   r/w.34   of   the 
Indian   Penal   Code   and   for   the   offence 
punishable under Section 324 r/w. 34 of the 
Indian   Penal   Code,   stands   quashed   and   set 
aside and they stands acquitted from the said 
offences. 
25. However,   conviction   of   appellant 
namely Mohammad Nadeem Abdul Rashid Bagwan in 
Criminal   Appeal   No.430/2013   for   the   offence 
punishable   under   Section   302   of   the   Indian 
Penal   Code   and   sentenced   to   suffer 
imprisonment   for   life   and   a   fine   of 
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Rs.5,000/­ (Rupees Five Thousand), in default 
to   suffer   further   rigorous   imprisonment   for 
one year and his conviction for the offence 
punishable   under   Section   324   of   the   Indian 
Penal Code and sentenced to suffer rigorous 
imprisonment for two year, stands confirmed. 
26. Set   off   under   Section   428   of   the 
Criminal   Procedure   Code   be   given   to   him   as 
already ordered by the trial Court.     
27. In   the   light   of   discussion   in   the 
foregoing   paragraphs,   appellant   ­   accused 
no.2 namely Kadir Yakub Gawali and appellant 
accused   no.3   namely   Shaikh   Shakil   Shaikh 
Khalil   are   held   guilty   for   the   offence 
punishable   under   Section   323   of   the   Indian 
Penal Code and sentenced to suffer rigorous 
imprisonment for one year each.  They were in 
jail during trial and also subsequently they 
are not released on bail, already they have 
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undergone   more   than   1   year   sentence, 
therefore they be released forthwith if not 
required in any other case.   
28. In   the   result,   Criminal   Appeal 
No.430 of 2013 filed by Mohammad Nadeem Abdul 
Rashid   Bagwan   is   dismissed   and   Criminal 
Appeal   No.169   of   2013   and   Criminal   Appeal 
No.263   of   2013   are   partly   allowed   in   above 
terms.
Since   Mr.V.B.Jagtap,   the   learned 
counsel is appointed to prosecute the cause 
of the appellant namely Mohammad Nadeem Abdul 
Rashid   Bagwan,   we   quantify   his   fees 
Rs.7500/­.   
Sd/- Sd/-
   [K.K.SONAWANE]              [S.S.SHINDE]
       JUDGE                 JUDGE  
DDC
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