Full Judgment Text
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PETITIONER:
DALJIT SINGH DALAL (DEAD)THROUGH LRS.
Vs.
RESPONDENT:
UNION OF INDIA & ORS.
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 10/03/1997
BENCH:
A.M. AHMADI, S.C. SEN, SUJATA V. MANOHAR
ACT:
HEADNOTE:
JUDGMENT:
J U D G M E N T
Mrs. Sujata V. Manohar, J.
This is a writ petition under Article 32 of the
Constitution of India filed some time in May 1993 by the
original petitioner Daljit Singh Dalal in person. It is said
that this petition is in public interest. The original
petitioner died soon after the filing of the petition. The
son of the original petitioner, Bajrang Singh (hereinafter
referred to as the ‘petitioner’), has argued the present
petition as a party in person.
Although the petitioner Bajrang Singh claims to be a
lawyer, the petition does not set out either the facts or
the contention very clearly. Apparently, the disputed
premises belonging to the original petitioner and his family
members consist of Premises Nos.2505, 2506 and 2670, Basti
Punjabian, Subzi Mandi, Delhi. According to the petitioner,
on 13th of May, 1993, portions of House No.2670 were
demolished by the Municipal Corporation. According to the
petitioner his father, (that is to say the original
petitioner), his daughter, daughter-in-law and her three
small children were trapped on the second floor of the that
house. Four storeys of that house were demolished on 13th
May, 1993. The present petitioner filed a writ petition
before the Delhi High Court on that day and obtained an
order for the rescue of his family members who were trapped.
These members were rescued on 14th of May, 1993. The
original petitioner was in a coma and was taken to hospital.
After some days he died.
According to the petitioner, the demolition was a mala
fide act on the part of the Municipal Corporation at the
instigation of the fourth respondent who did not like the
activities of the petitioner and his father in giving
shelter to the widows of sikhs killed in the Delhi riots.
The petitioner has claimed in the petition compensation for
the harassment caused to the rebuilding a Satnami Temple
which, apparently, was establish in the demolished building.
He has also asked for payment of full compensation to
himself. At the hearing, however, the petitioner said that
he would not desire any compensation and he wanted action to
be taken against the respondents.
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There are several disputed questions of facts in this
petition. The Station House Officer, Subzi Mandi Police
Station, Delhi, who is respondent No.8, has filed a counter-
affidavit. The Municipal Corporation of Delhi has also filed
its counter-affidavit. In these affidavits, it is pointed
out that there is no public interest involved in this writ
petition. When the premises in dispute were inspected by the
officers of the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, it was found
the petitioner and/or his father had made substantial
unauthorised and illegal constructions on this property by
encroaching upon the public road/public land. The
construction so made was obstruction the public land, that
is to say, the road in front of the premises and consisted
of a ground floor, mezzanine, first and second floors.
There were various proceedings taken out by the
petitioner and/or his father before various courts in Delhi
in order to prevent demolition of these unauthorised
constructions. On or about 5.3.1993 the Additional District
Judge, Delhi dismissed Misc. No.193 of 1992 entitled Daljit
Singh versus M.C.D. by his order dated 5.3.1993. In the
order he inter alia, observed that the appellant, (the
original petitioner before us), had made large scale
unauthorised constructions not only on the ground floor but
on all the floors. He further said, "M.C.D. has obligation
to demolish all these unauthorised structures raised by the
plaintiff in the grab of repair or by misuse of judicial
process. The initial structure allowed to the appellant was
only one garage of 15’ x 10’ and an area of 20’ x 10’ in
front of this garage and staircase. All that exists apart
from these premises is unauthorised and must be demolished.
The review petition is hereby dismissed."
Accordingly in discharge of its statutory obligations
the Municipal Corporation of Delhi, with the assistance of
police, removed one covered enclosure constructed on the
public land after informing the occupants of that enclosure.
On 13.5.1993, the Municipal Corporation removed the illegal
mezzanine, first and second floors standing on public road
in front of Property No.2670. The stair case of the premises
was not demolished. The petitioner and his family members
were duly informed about the action taken. Instead of coming
out of the premises they went to the back portion which was
not touched in any manner. The younger brother of the
petitioner who was a lawyer was informed by the Municipal
Corporation that in case he wanted to shift the family
members the authorities would give full assistance. However,
he did not agree to shifting the family members. The
respondents have denied that the stair case was blocked in
any manner. On the contrary, they allege that the petitioner
and/or his family members did not allow the "malba" to be
removed.
In the counter-affidavit of the Station House Officers,
Subzi Mandi Police Station, Delhi it is further pointed out
that the original petitioner, Daljit Singh Dalal, was an old
patient of septicemia and he was undergoing treatment at St.
Stephen Hospital. He was discharged only on 3rd of May, 1993
from the hospital but he was in an unconscious condition.
The subsequent death of the original petitioner is not
connected in any manner with the demolition. He has said
that no harm or harassment was caused by the officials or by
the police to the petitioner or his family members. After
the present petitioner obtained an order of the Delhi High
Court on 13th of May, 1993 the police offered every help for
the rescue of the original petitioner on 14.5.1993 but this
help was refused by the present petitioner and his family
members. Again on 15th of May, 1993 fire brigade and
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ambulance were arranged by the local police for the purpose
of removing the original petitioner. But his close relatives
refused to permit the removal of the original petitioner on
the ground that their family doctor had given the necessary
medicine and they did not want the original petitioner to be
removed. Again on 16th of May, 1993 the Government doctor
was arranged. It was after the original petitioner was
checked by the Government doctor that he was brought down
from the second floor and was sent to St. Stephen’s Hospital
in an ambulance. The affidavits also mention various
litigations which have been launched by the original
petitioner in various courts in Delhi in order to prevent
the demolition of illegal constructions carried out by him.
There are thus several disputed questions of fact. We
also fail to see any public interest involved in this
petition. The disputes raised by the petitioner being
factual disputes, cannot be examined in a writ petition
under Article 32 of the Constitution. The petition is,
therefore, dismissed with no order as to costs.