Full Judgment Text
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PETITIONER:
UNION OF INDIA & ORS
Vs.
RESPONDENT:
SHER SINGH & ANR
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 15/04/1996
BENCH:
RAMASWAMY, K.
BENCH:
RAMASWAMY, K.
G.B. PATTANAIK (J)
CITATION:
1996 SCC (4) 549 JT 1996 (5) 402
1996 SCALE (4)322
ACT:
HEADNOTE:
JUDGMENT:
O R D E R
Leave granted.
We have learned counsel on both sides.
This appeal by special leave arises from the order
dated April 5, 1990 of the Division Bench of the Punjab &
Haryana High Court made in LPA NO.444/90. The land of the
respondents, along with others, admeasuring 50.55 acres
situated in village Behar Tehsil, Pathankot was
requisitioned and subsequently acquired for defence purposes
under the Requisition and Acquisition of Immovable Property
Act, 1952 [for short, the ’Act’]. The Land Acquisition
Officer had determined the compensation at Rs.201/- per
canal. When an application was made by the respondents under
Section 8 of the Act, the arbitrator in his award dated
December 6, 1986 determined the compensation at Rs.1,000/-
per canal. He also awarded solatium @ 30% and interest @ 9%
per annum for one year from the date of taking possession
and @ 15% thereafter till date of deposit. When challenged,
the appeal came to be dismissed by the learned single Judge
and affirmed by the Division Bench. Thus this appeal by
special leave.
The only question that arises for consideration is:
whether the respondents are entitled to the payment of
solatium and interest awarded by the arbitrator ? This Court
in Union of India v. Hari Kishan Khosla [1993 Supp. 2 SCC
149] held that the claimants are not entitled to the
solatium interest since the Act does not provide for the
payment thereof. On the list occasion when the matter had
come up for hearing, this Court passed an order on March 25,
1996 directing the appellants to produce the record of K-
Form. A letter dated December 19 has been placed before us
by the learned counsel for the appellants stating that the
respondents have not received the amount under protest nor
have they made any application for appointment of arbitrator
within the stipulated period. We need not go into the
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question as regards the appointment of the arbitrator for
determination of the compensation against the award of the
Land Acquisition Officer since that order has become final.
The only question is: whether the respondents are entitled
to solatium and interest?
Learned counsel for the respondents sought to contend
that the Act provides for determination of just
compensation. All the three components form part of the
determination of just compensation and that, therefore, the
award passed by the arbitrator does not warrant
interference. We find no force in the contention.
Determination of just compensation is with reference to the
value of the land acquired under the Act. Since the payment
of solatium and interest is in addition to the compensation
determined under the Act, this Court in Hari Kishan Khosla’s
case [supra] had held that the arbitrator is devoid of
jurisdiction to award solatium and interest. Under these
circumstances, the High Court was not right in upholding
payment of solatium and interest.
The appeal is allowed to the extent of awarding of
solatium and interest and with respect to determination of
compensation @ Rs.1,000/- per canal the order of the High
Court stands upheld. No costs.