SAURABH KUMAR vs. JAILOR,KONEILA JAIL & ANR.

1 REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURTG OF INDIA

WRIT PETITION (CRL.) NO. 147 OF 2013 SAURABH KUMAR THROUGH HIS FATHER … PETITIONER VERSUS JAILOR, KONEILA JAIL & ANR. … RESPONDENTS J U D G M E N T JUDGMENT N.V. Ramana, J. This habeas corpus petition is filed by one Saurabh Kumar who is in Koneila Jail, Dalsingsarai, District Samastipur (Bihar). Page 1 2 2. In brief the case of the petitioner is that he was XII pass and wanted to leave the village in search of a decent job. In that connection he made an application for

petitioner to the Police Station for enquiry on his application for passport and after reaching inside the police station he was locked up. Thereafter on 1.7.2013 early morning, the petitioner was taken to the residence of th one Shri Tripathi, Judicial Magistrate who is arrayed as 6 respondent in this writ petition. There, the petitioner was beaten with lathi by DSP, Manish Kumar Suman, who is th arrayed as 9 respondent herein, in the presence of the said Judicial Magistrate and it is also alleged that while JUDGMENT beating he was told that it is a reward for his parents for reporting or complaining against him to the Supreme Court, and insulted him by stating that low caste people should not become malik of the land of the upper caste people like mausaji. Thereafter, the petitioner was taken from the house of the Judicial Magistrate to the Koneila jail where he is kept under detention. The petitioner states Page 2 3 that he was unnecessarily and illegally detained by the police. It is also a further case of the petitioner that the Judicial Magistrate, Shri Tripathi also caused prejudice as

approached the local MLA, the MLA contacted the SHO of Dalsingsarai, District Samastipur, and the police informed the MLA that there is no complaint against the writ petitioner and they are going to release him but in spite of repeated requests they have not released him. 3. Hence, the petitioner prayed for grant of a writ of habeas corpus u/Art. 32 read with Art.14, 21 & 22 of the Constitution of India directing the Respondents to produce the petitioner Saurabh Kumar before this Hon’ble JUDGMENT Court and also to direct the respondent-State to devise a way to prevent malicious arrest and detention by the police that too without maintaining necessary record and further to direct the State to pay the petitioner compensation considering that the detention is a black mark to his career prospects and future. Page 3 4 4. Initially there were eleven persons shown as respondents. But later on, the petitioner has withdrawn respondent nos. 3 to 11 from the array of parties.

filed, one by respondent nos. 1, 2, 7 and 8 and the other by the sixth respondent, Tripathi, the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate and Judge In-charge (Administration) Dalsingsarai, District Samastipur, Bihar. From these two affidavits, it appears that there were land disputes between petitioner’s family and one Rama Kant Singh. A Mortgage Suit No. 30/94 was filed against Banwari Roy, who is the grand-father of the petitioner and obtained a decree against him on 28.2.1997 by the Munsif Court. JUDGMENT Thereafter, the grandfather of the petitioner preferred Title Suit bearing T.A. No. 17/99 against the said Rama Kant which was subsequently dismissed by the learned Additional District and Sessions Judge-I, Samastipur by order dated 1.6.2013. 6. The said Rama Kant Singh filed an execution case for delivery of possession of the land. The Munsif (Civil Page 4 5 Judge, Jr. Division, Dalsingsarai) ordered for deputing the police force for the delivery of the land to the decree- th holder. In view of the said order, the 6 respondent-

execute the decree passed by the learned Munsif and on 3.3.2013 the said decree was executed which was confirmed by the Munsif by his order dated 15.3.2013. 7. Thereafter, one Mohan Kumar filed a complaint before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate on 29.4.2013 which was referred to the police on 1.5.2013 P.S. No. 72/13 and was registered under Section 147, 148, 149, 323, 427, 504, 379 and 386 of the Indian Penal Code and under Section 27 of the Arms Act for necessary JUDGMENT action and investigation under Section 156(3) Cr.P.C. In the said complaint it is stated that the complainant Mohan Kumar was working in his fields of which possession was handed over by execution of the decree. The writ petitioner Sumit Kumar alias Saurabh Kumar along with his family members Banwari Roy, Dinesh Roy, Rekha Devi, Golu Kumar, armed with lathis, pharsa, pistol Page 5 6 beaten Mohan Kumar and snatched his wrist watch. It was also further alleged that at the gun point the petitioner party threatened the complainant therein to put

the petitioner party threatened him to kill. The petitioner who is shown as accused in the said FIR was arrested in the said case on 30.6.2013. Thereafter, he was produced in the court of the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dalsingsarai, Samastipur on 1.7.20123. On orders passed by him (Annexures R.6/2 and R.6/3), the petitioner was remanded to judicial custody vide order dated 1.7.2013. 8. When the matter came up before this Court, the JUDGMENT learned counsel appearing for the petitioner Smt. Lily Isabel Thomas contended that the petitioner is in illegal custody and sought a direction for his release. This Court has pointed out to the counsel for writ petitioner about the counter affidavits filed by the respondents which show that the petitioner is an accused in a criminal case which was registered under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 427, Page 6 7 504, 379 and 386 of IPC and under Section 27 of Arms Act and after such registration he was arrested and produced before the Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate,

detained in judicial custody. However, the counsel contended that a direction be given to the jailer- respondent No. 1 to produce the remand report of the petitioner as that itself shows the illegal detention. In spite of this Court’s suggestion to the petitioner’s counsel to approach the criminal court for obtaining bail, she repeatedly made request for the production of order passed by the Judicial Magistrate remanding the petitioner to jail. JUDGMENT 9. We have heard the counsel for the State Government also who made a statement that the allegation made in the affidavit is false and the petitioner is an accused in a criminal case and therefore he is in judicial custody by virtue of an order passed by the Judicial Magistrate and there is no illegal detention as alleged by the petitioner. Page 7 8 10. After hearing the counsel and on perusing the affidavits and the material placed before us, it is evident that there are series of cases pertaining to land disputes

villagers. Civil cases were filed initially. During the pendency of a Suit, the father and mother of the petitioner filed a Writ Petition No. 197 of 2012 before this Court. In the said Writ Petition, this Court has passed the following orders: Order dated 9.5.2013 “Heard Ms. Lily Isabel Thomas, learned counsel for the petitioners and perused the record. The District Judge, Samastipur, Bihar is directed to pass an appropriate order in the pending appeal within a period of two weeks from the date of receipt/production of copy of this order. JUDGMENT With the above observation, the applications are disposed of. If any petition is filed by the applicants under Section 144 C.P.C., then the same may be considered on its own merits.” Order dated 7.6.2013 “List on 10.6.2013. Page 8 9

The order may be given dasti.” 11. A mortgage Suit No. 13/94 was also filed in which a decree was obtained against the grandfather of the petitioner and thereafter the grandfather of the petitioner Banwari Roy has also filed a civil Title Suit bearing T.A. No. 17/99 which was dismissed by the learned Additional JUDGMENT District and Sessions Judge-I, Samastipur on 1.6.2013., taking into consideration the orders passed by this Court. 12. After obtaining decree in the Suit for delivery of possession Rama Kant Singh has filed Execution proceedings on which the Munsif has ordered for police force for the delivery of possession which was executed on 3.3.2013 and thereafter again an incident had taken Page 9 10 place on 1.5.2013. A complaint was given by one Mohan Kumar which was registered as FIR P.S. No. 72/13 under different Sections of the IPC and under Section 27 of the

produced before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate. Then the Magistrate after examining him, directed to send him to jail by order dated 1.7.2013 (annexure R.6/3) . The said order reads as under: “Sub Inspector, P.S. Ujiarpur arrested named accused of this case, Sumit Kumar @ Saurabh Kumar aged 22 years son of Shil Kumar Rai, Village Bhagwanpur Desua, P.S. Ujiarpur, District Samastipur and sent Forwarding Report to the Court, seeking judicial remand of accused on the basis evidence indicated in the report and arrest memo along with reasonable escorting force. Accused has no complaint against the escorting force. Nose, Ear, Eye etc. of the accused is functional and on query by the Court, accused said he is able to defend his case. The accused is remanded in this case and being sent to Up-Kara (Sub-Divisional Jail), Dalsinghsarai. Office clerk is directed to issue custody warrant. JUDGMENT Fixed for 15.7.2013 for production of accused from jail.” Page 10 11 13. It is clear from the said narration of facts that the petitioner is in judicial custody by virtue of an order passed by the Judicial Magistrate. The same is further

th order dated 9 April, 2014, called for from the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dalsingsarai, District Samastipur, Bihar. Hence, the contention of the learned counsel for the petitioner that there was illegal detention without any case is incorrect. Therefore, the relief sought for by the petitioner cannot be granted. Even though there are several other issues raised in the Writ Petition, in view of the facts narrated above, there is no need for us to go into those issues. However, the petitioner is at liberty to JUDGMENT make an application for his release in Criminal Case No. 129/13 pending before the Court of the learned Addl. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Dalsingsarai. 14. After the conclusion of hearing, when the matter was reserved for judgment and the pronouncement of judgment is pending, a Crl.M.P. No. 12866 of 2014 has been filed by the writ petitioner seeking reliefs which are Page 11 12 not concerned with the main prayer. The petitioner has also filed another Crl.M.P. No. 14378 of 2014 seeking release of petitioner’s mother and grand father. In view of

judgment, the reliefs so sought by the petitioner in the said Crl.M.Ps. also cannot be granted in the present habeas corpus writ petition. However, the petitioner is at liberty to avail remedies as available to him in accordance with law. 15. Accordingly, the writ petition as well as the Crl.M.Ps. stand dismissed. ……………………………………..J. (T.S. Thakur) JUDGMENT ……………………………………..J. (N.V. Ramana) New Delhi, July 22, 2014. Page 12 1 REPORTABLE

proposed by my esteemed brother N.V. Ramana, J. I JUDGMENT entirely agree with the view taken by him that the petitioner cannot be said to be in illegal custody so as to warrant the issue of a writ of Habeas Corpus. I would all the same add a few words of my own to what has already been stated by my esteemed and erudite brother. Page 13 2 2. Petitioner’s case is that he was called to the police th station on 30 June, 2013 in connection with some enquiry about the issue of a passport. When he reached

to be produced before Shri Tripathi, Judicial Magistrate, Respondent No.6 in the writ petition, on the following st date i.e. 1 July, 2013. He was, according to the averments in the petition, beaten up with lathis by one Manish Kumar Suman, DSP arrayed as respondent No.9 in the writ petition. The beating is alleged to have taken place in the presence of the Judicial Magistrate as a reward for the audacity of the petitioner’s parents reporting against the Magistrate to the Supreme Court. JUDGMENT The petitioner alleges that when his parents approached the local MLA for help, they were told that there was no complaint against the petitioner and that he will be released shortly. The detention of the petitioner, in the above circumstances, it is asserted, was without any lawful justification, whatsoever hence illegal. Page 14 3 3. The respondents have appeared to file two separate counter affidavits from which it appears that not only are there disputes between the family members of the

on the other, but on the complaint of one Mohan Kumar, filed before the Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate, the th later had passed an order on 29 April, 2013, referring the matter to the police for investigation. Criminal Case No.72 of 2013 was on that basis registered in the police station against the petitioner for offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 427, 504, 379 and 386 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 27 of the Arms Act. The affidavits further reveal that the petitioner JUDGMENT th was, in connection with the said case, arrested on 30 June, 2013 and produced before the Additional Chief st Judicial Magistrate, Dalsingsarai, Samastipur on 1 July, 2013 who remanded him to judicial custody by an order st dated 1 July, 2013. From the original record summoned by us for perusal we find that the petitioner had been Page 15 4 remanded to judicial custody from time to time by the Court concerned. In the meantime, a charge sheet was th filed against the petitioner on 27 August, 2013 followed

rd accused persons on 3 December, 2013. It is also manifest from the record that on a perusal of the FIR, charge sheets and the case diaries, the Magistrate has taken cognizance of the offences punishable under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 447, 504, 379 and 386 of the Indian Penal Code read with Section 27 of the Arms Act against the petitioner-Saurabh Kumar, Banwari Rai, Dinesh Rai, Rekhad Devi and Golu Kumar in terms of his th Order dated 19 December, 2013. The Order passed by JUDGMENT the Magistrate reads: “Accused produced from Jail. Perused the FIR charge sheets and case diary. After perusal prima facie case is made out against the accused (1) Sumit Kumar @ Saurav Kumar, (2) Banwari Rai (3) Dinesh Rai, (4) Rekha Devi and (5) Golu Kumar U/s 147, 148, 149, 323, 447, 504, 379, 386 IPC with Section 27 of the Arms Act Hence cognizance taken against the accused persons in above sections. The case record is kept in personal file for trial and disposal (sic) Page 16 5 issue summon to the unappeared against persons. Produce on 2-01-2014 for production and appearance. “ 4. Subsequent orders passed in the case show that the

concerned from time to time and remanded to custody, awaiting service of summons upon the remaining accused persons who are, according to the affidavits filed by the respondents, absconding. 5. Two things are evident from the record. Firstly, the accused is involved in a criminal case for which he has been arrested and produced before the Magistrate and remanded to judicial custody, Secondly, the petitioner does not appear to have made any application for grant JUDGMENT of bail, even when the remaining accused persons alleged to be absconding and remain to be served. The net result is that the petitioner continues to languish in jail. 6. The only question with which we are concerned within the above backdrop is whether the petitioner can be said to be in the unlawful custody. Our answer to that Page 17 6 question is in the negative. The record which we have carefully perused shows that the petitioner is an accused facing prosecution for offences, cognizance whereof has

presently in custody pursuant to the order of remand made by the said Court. A writ of Habeas Corpus is, in the circumstances, totally mis-placed. Having said that, we are of the view that the petitioner could and indeed ought to have filed an application for grant of bail which prayer could be allowed by the Court below, having regard to the nature of the offences allegedly committed by the petitioner and the attendant circumstances. The petitioner has for whatever reasons chosen not to do so. JUDGMENT He, instead, has been advised to file the present petition in this Court which is no substitute for his enlargement from custody. We are also of the view that the Magistrate has acted rather mechanically in remanding the accused petitioner herein to judicial custody without so much as making sure that the remaining accused Page 18 7 persons are quickly served with the process of the Court and/or produced before the Court for an early disposal of the matter. The Magistrate appears to have taken the

towards denial of personal liberty of a citizen who is languishing in jail because the police have taken no action for the apprehension and production of the other accused persons. This kind of apathy is regrettable to say the least. We also find it difficult to accept the contention that the other accused persons who all belong to one family have absconded. The nature of the offences alleged to have been committed is also not so serious as to probablise the version of the respondent that the JUDGMENT accused have indeed absconded. Suffice it to say that the petitioner is free to make an application for the grant of bail to the Court concerned who shall consider the same no sooner the same is filed and pass appropriate orders thereon expeditiously. Page 19 8 7. With the above observations I agree with the order

……………….……….…..…J. (T.S. Thakur) New Delhi July 22, 2014 JUDGMENT Page 20 1 JUDGMENT Page 21