STATE OF U.P . vs. BALESHWAR SINGH .

NON-REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA 2023 INSC 1031 CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO(S). 3887-3890/2023 STATE OF U.P. & ANR. ETC. APPELLANT(S) VERSUS BALESHWAR SINGH & ORS. RESPONDENT(S) J U D G M E N T ABHAY S. OKA, J. This is an unfortunate litigation which arises out of bifurcation of the State of Uttar Pradesh into the State of Uttaranchal, which was subsequently renamed as Uttarakhand, and the State of Uttar Pradesh, by virtue of the provisions of the U.P. Reorganization Act, 2000. Interestingly, the bifurcation was given th effect exactly 23 years back on 9 November, 2000. Today, we have a case of the first respondent - Baleshwar Singh, who was admittedly an employee of the undivided State of Uttar Pradesh and who has been deprived of salary for a considerable long time and retiral benefits though there was no fault on his part. It is not in dispute that there was a policy of the Central Government for mutual transfer. The communications to that effect th have been placed on record. On 25 September, 2007, the first respondent - Baleshwar Singh, who was appointed on the post of Assistant Conservator of Forest, gave his written consent opting Signature Not Verified for posting in the newly created State of Uttarakhand. The third Digitally signed by Anita Malhotra Date: 2023.11.29 18:01:03 IST Reason: respondent - Mahendra Pratap Singh gave his consent for posting in 1 the reconstituted State of Uttar Pradesh. He was also holding the post of Assistant Conservator of Forest. Ultimately, by consent of the second respondent - State of Uttarakhand and the third respondent - Mahendra Pratap Singh, a mutual transfer order dated th 6 August, 2008, was issued by which the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh was allocated to the State of Uttarakhand and the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh was allocated to the State of Uttar Pradesh. In September, 2008, letters were issued by the respective Governments relieving the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh and the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh. The first respondent - Baleshwar Singh accordingly joined duty in the State of th Uttarakhand on 30 September, 2008. Then came a decision of the th High Court of Uttarakhand on 26 July, 2010. As a result of the said order, the policy of the mutual transfer was set at naught. As a result of which, the first respondent - Baleshwar Singh made an application to the State of Uttarakhand to relieve him from th duty. On 5 April, 2011, the State of Uttarakhand directed the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh to resume his duty in the reconstituted State of Uttar Pradesh and a similar direction was issued to the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh to resume duty in the State of Uttarakhand. The third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh by filing a writ petition, challenged the said order th in which the Allahabad High Court on 15 April, 2011 stayed the th order dated 5 April, 2011. This compelled the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh to file a writ petition. We may note here that in the petition filed by the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh, 2 th on 28 May, 2012, the Allahabad High Court passed the following order: “The Circular dated 30.11.2011 be placed on record through supplementary affidavit to enable learned counsel for the other counsel to make their submission. List on 11.7.2012. In the meantime, without disturbing the petitioner of Writ Petition No.663 (S/B) of 2011, the State Government may permit Sri Baleshwar Singh, the petitioner of Writ Petition No.852 (S/B) of 2011, to resume duty which shall be subject to further orders passed by this Court.” Admittedly, the first appellant - State of Uttar Pradesh never abided by the said order. We may note that there was a review th application filed by the State, which was dismissed on 11 June, 2012. The said review application was filed seeking review of the th aforesaid order dated 28 May, 2012 passed by the High Court of Uttarakhand. The net result of this situation is that the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh was relieved by the State of Uttarakhand and th notwithstanding the order dated 28 May, 2012, the State of Uttar Pradesh did not allow him to resume his duty. There was one more nd development in the meanwhile. On 2 April, 2013, final allocation of personnel of Provincial Forest Service to the State of Uttarakhand was published in which it was shown that the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh was allocated to the State of Uttarakhand. By the impugned judgment, the petitions filed by the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh and the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh were disposed of by the Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court. The effect of the said order is that the 3 posting of the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh in the State of Uttar Pradesh and his promotion to the Indian Forest Service was not disturbed and a direction was issued to the State Government to pay salary to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh th with effect from 9 April, 2011 till the date of promotion of the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh as ex-cadre employee and from the date of promotion of the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh as against the cadre post. The State Government was also directed to make payment of the current salary starting from May, 2016 and the arrears of salary were ordered to be paid to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh within three months. A direction was also issued that the first respondent - Baleshwar Singh shall be entitled to regain his seniority on the basis of his th st placement in the allocation order dated 30 /31 October, 2006, th which had been given effect from 9 November, 2006. Even consequential benefits were also ordered to be given to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh, without disturbing the promotion granted to the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh. It is this order which is impugned in the present Appeals. We may note here that there was an interim order passed by nd this Court way back on 22 August, 2016, by which a direction was issued to the State of Uttar Pradesh to release all the retiral benefits to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh. There are interlocutory applications filed on record which make a grievance that though pensionary benefits were released, the same were released on the footing that the date of superannuation of the th first respondent – Baleshwar Singh is 18 April, 2011. It is not 4 in dispute that the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh reached the th age of superannuation on 30 June, 2016. We have heard detailed submissions made by the learned senior counsel appearing for the appellants (State of Uttar Pradesh). His submission is that a peculiar situation has been created under which the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh has been retained in the service of the State of Uttar Pradesh and at the same time, the State is burdened to pay the salary and other benefits to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh. He places reliance on the subsequent events. After having carefully considered the submissions, we are constrained to note that the default is on the part of the State of th Uttar Pradesh. There was a clear order passed on 28 May, 2012 directing the State of Uttar Pradesh to permit the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh to resume the duty subject to further orders which may be passed in the writ petition filed by the third respondent – Mahendra Pratap Singh. The learned senior counsel appearing for the State of Uttar Pradesh tried to submit that the word ‘may’ has been used in the said order which we have quoted above. However, the order, if read in its entirety, makes it clear that the same enjoined the State of Uttar Pradesh to permit the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh to continue his duty with the State of Uttar Pradesh. The State of Uttar Pradesh neither challenged the said order nor compiled with st the same. But, surprisingly, on 31 October, 2012, it addressed a letter to the Chief Secretary of the State of Uttarakhand th requesting that the order dated 5 April, 2011, issued by the 5 Forest Department of the State of Uttarakhand relieving the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh be cancelled. To say the least, the action of the State of Uttar Pradesh of addressing the letter dated st th 31 October, 2012 in the teeth of the order dated 28 May, 2012, th amounts to making an effort to circumvent the order dated 28 May, 2012. The propriety required the State of Uttar Pradesh to apply th either for modification of the order dated 28 May, 2012 or grant of permission to request the State of Uttarakhand to accommodate the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh. Neither was done by the State of Uttar Pradesh. The said order continued till the passing th of the impugned order dated 19 April, 2016. Therefore, considering the aforesaid conduct of the State of Uttar Pradesh, it is impossible to find fault with the direction issued by the Allahabad High Court to the State of Uttar Pradesh to pay arrears of salary, etc. as directed therein to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh. We may record here that the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh has suffered for no fault on his part. Learned senior counsel appearing for the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh pointed out that in the meanwhile, the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh had to undergo liver transplant. The interlocutory applications filed on record indicate that the retiral benefits were released to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh in terms of the interim order by assuming that the he th superannuated on 18 April, 2011. Admittedly, the first respondent th – Baleshwar Singh reached the age of superannuation on 30 June, 2016. We fail to understand why the State of Uttar Pradesh did not comply with the interim order of this Court by releasing the 6 pensionary benefits on the footing that the first respondent – th Baleshwar Singh superannuated on 30 June, 2016. In the circumstances, while dismissing the Appeals, with a view to make complete justice, we direct the State Government to release the salary and all other consequential benefits in terms of th the impugned order dated 19 April, 2016 to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh within a period of three months from today. The said amount will carry simple interest at the rate of 6% per annum th from 30 June, 2016. In the event, the amount is not paid within a period of three months from today, the first appellant - State of Uttar Pradesh shall pay simple interest on the said amount at the rate of 9% per annum. As noted earlier, in terms of the interim order of this Court, only a part of the retiral dues have been paid to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh. We direct the first appellant - State of Uttar Pradesh to calculate the retiral dues payable to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh on the footing that he has th superannuated on 30 June, 2016. The balance amount payable to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh shall be paid within a period of three months from today with simple interest thereon at the rate of nd 6% per annum from 22 August, 2016 when the interim order was passed by this Court. On the failure of the first appellant - State of Uttar Pradesh to pay the remaining retiral dues within the stipulated period of three months, the simple interest payable will be at the rate of 9% per annum. If the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh is entitled to 7 reimbursement of medical expenditure incurred by him, on an application made by the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh, necessary amount be released to him in accordance with law within a period of three months from today. The Appeals are, accordingly, dismissed. We direct the first appellant - State of Uttar Pradesh to pay costs quantified at Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand) to the first respondent – Baleshwar Singh within a period of three months from today. The Advocate-on-Record for the State of Uttar Pradesh, to our surprise, expresses an apprehension that the observations made in this judgment may be taken by the Government as a reflection on his professional ability. The observations made in the judgment and the direction to pay the costs are no reflection on the Advocate- on-Record appearing for the appellants. ..........................J. (ABHAY S.OKA) ..........................J. (PANKAJ MITHAL) NEW DELHI; November 09, 2023. 8