SMT GOMA DEVI W/O SHRI MANNA LAL D/O SHRI KANA vs LAXMI NARAIN SHARMA S/O SHRI GAINDI LAL SHARMA

[2026:RJ-JP:35837]
HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE FOR RAJASTHAN
BENCH AT JAIPUR
S.B. Civil First Appeal No. 369/2019
CNR: RJHC020331112019 | URN: CFA / 560U / 2019
Smt Goma Devi W/o Shri Manna Lal D/o Shri Kana, Aged About
65 Years, R/o Village Chak Chandli, No. 1 Shivdaspura Tehsil
Chaksu, District Jaipur At Present Residing At Village Jaipura,
Post Jagatpura, Tehsil Sanganer District Jaipur (Raj)
----Appellant/Plaintiff
Versus
1. Laxmi Narain Sharma S/o Shri Gaindi Lal Sharma, R/o
Nanagpura Alias Hema Nangal, Tehsil Sanganer District
Jaipur
2. Babu Lal Sharma S/o Shri Gaindi Lal Sharma, R/o
Nanagpura Alias Hema Nangal, Tehsil Sanganer District
Jaipur
3. Dhanpal Sharma S/o Shri Gaindi Lal Sharma, R/o
Nanagpura Alias Hema Nangal, Tehsil Sanganer District
Jaipur
----Respondents/Defendants
For Appellant(s) : Mr. Mohd. Adil, Adv.
Mr. Jitender Mituka, Adv.
For Respondent(s) : Mr. Mitesh Sharma, Adv.
HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI
Judgment
REPORTABLE
1. Arguments Concluded On: 09/07/2026
2. Judgment Reserved On: 09/07/2026
3. Full Judgment/Operative Part Pronounced: Full Judgment
4. Pronounced On: 07/09/2026
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (2 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
1.
vihykFkÊ;k@okfn;k ¼ftls vkxs Þokfn;kÞ dgk tk;sxk½ }kjk ;g
çFke vihy vkns'k 41 fu;e 1 lifBr èkkjk 96 flfoy çfØ;k
lafgrk ds vUrxZr fo}ku vij ftyk ,oa ls'ku U;k;kèkh'k Øe&2]
t;iqj ftyk t;iqj ¼ftls vkxs Þfopkj.k U;k;ky;Þ dgk
tk;sxk½ }kjk nhokuh okn la[;k 42@2018 ¼31@2010½] Jherh xksek
nsoh cuke y{ehukjk;.k o vU; esa ikfjr fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad
08-02-2019 ls O;fFkr gksdj çLrqr dh x;h gS] ftlds }kjk fo}ku
fopkj.k U;k;ky; us vihykFkÊ@okfn;k dk okn ckcr ?kks"k.kk] LFkk;h
fu"ksèkkKk ,oa foØ;&i= fujLrhdj.k [kkfjt dj fn;k gS rFkk
çR;FkÊx.k@çfroknhx.k ¼ftUgsa vkxs Þçfroknhx.kÞ dgk tk;sxk½
dks ;g vkns'k fn;k gS fd os vkns'k dh frfFk ls ,d ekg dh vofèk
ds Hkhrj 24]00]000@& #i;s U;k;ky; esa tek djkosa rFkk mDr jkf'k
ij fnukad 16-05-2009 ls fu.kZ; fnukad rd 4 izfr'kr C;kt Hkh
U;k;ky; esa tek djkosa rFkk ;g Hkh vknsf'kr fd;k x;k gS fd
çfroknhx.k }kjk tek djk;h x;h jkf'k okfn;k fu;ekuqlkj çkIr
djus dh vfèkdkfj.kh gksxhA
2.
la{ksi esa çdj.k ds rF; bl çdkj gSa fd okfn;k us fo}ku fopkj.k
U;k;ky; ds le{k okni= ds iSjk la[;k 1 esa oÆ.kr Hkwfe ds lacaèk esa
çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa fu"ikfnr foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 ds
çfrQy Lo:i çfroknhx.k }kjk dksÃ Hkh jkf'k vnk ugÈ fd;s tkus
rFkk mDr foØ;&foys[k èkks[ks ls fu"ikfnr djok;s tkus ds vkèkkj
ij iath—r foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 dks 'kwU; ?kksf"kr fd;s
tkus] mDr Hkwfe dks fdlh vU; O;fDr dks gLrkarfjr ugÈ fd;s tkus
rFkk okfn;k ds dCts esa gLr{ksi ugÈ fd;s tkus ds lacaèk esa
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (3 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
çfroknhx.k dks LFkk;h fu"ksèkkKk }kjk ikcan fd;s tkus gsrq okn çLrqr
fd;k x;kA
3.
i{kdkjksa ds vfHkopuksa ds vkèkkj ij fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk
fuEu fook|d fojfpr fd;s x;s%&
^^1- vk;k çfroknhx.k us okfnuh ls èkks[kk]
felfjçstsUVs'ku dj fcuk okfnuh dh Lora= lgefr çkIr fd,
okn i= dh en la[;k&1 esa oÆ.kr —f"k Hkwfe dk foØ; i=
fcuk çfrQy ds vius i{k esa djok fy;kA vr% fookfnr foØ;
i= fnukad 16-04-09 okfnuh vius vfèkdkjksa ds eqdkcys 'kwU; o
csvlj o fujLr djkus dh vfèkdkfj.kh gSa\
&okfnuh
2- vk;k okfn;k fookfnr foØ; i= fnukad 16-04-2009
ds vkèkkj ij çfroknhx.k us vkxs tks Hkh dk;Zokgh dh gS mls
Hkh 'kwU; ?kksf"kr djkus dh vfèkdkjh gS\
&okfnuh
3- vk;k okfn;k fo#) çfroknhx.k bl vk'k; dh LFkk;h
fu"ksèkkKk çkIr djus dh vfèkdkjh gS fd çfroknhx.k fookfnr
foØ; i= ds vkèkkj ij oknxzLr lEifÙk dk fdlh Hkh rjg ls
gLrkUrj.k ugÈ djsa rFkk okfn;k ds dCts esa fdlh çdkj dh
ckèkk dkfjr ugÈ djsa\
&okfnuh
4- vk;k okfn;k us oknxzLr Hkwfe dk foØ; vuqcUèk
fdlh vU; O;fä y{ehukjk;.k iq= txnh'kukjk;.k 'kekZ]
fuoklh xksusj ds i{k esa dj j[kk Fkk rFkk 1100000@& #i;s
dh jkf'k Hkh çkIr dj j[kh Fkh\
&çfroknhx.k
5- vk;k çfroknhx.k rS;'kqnk foØ; çfrQy dh jkf'k
37]20]000@& #i;s esa ls 13]20]000@& #i;s udn vnk dj
pqds gSa rFkk 'ks"k jkf'k Hkh lnSo nsus gsrq rRij gS\
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (4 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
&çfroknhx.k
6- vk;k okfnuh us rF;ksa dks fNikdj Lo;a èkks[kk nsdj
jde gM+ius ds vk'k; ls okn i= çLrqr fd;k gS\
&çfroknhx.k
7- vk;k dksVZ Qhl okfn;k }kjk de vnk dh xÃ gS\
&çfroknhx.k
8- vk;k okn vofèk ckfèkr gS\
&çfroknhx.k
9- vuqrks"kA
4. çdj.k esa okfn;k dh vksj ls ih-MCY;w-&1 xksek nsoh rFkk ih-MCY;w-&2
HkkSajh yky ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s x;s rFkk nLrkosth lk{; esa
çn'kZ&1 ls çn'kZ&15 rd nLrkost çnÆ'kr djok;s x;sA ogÈ
çfroknhx.k dh vksj ls Mh-MCY;w-&1 y{ehukjk;.k] Mh-MCY;w-&2
NksVhyky] Mh-MCY;w-&3 'kadjyky Mh-MCY;w-&4 rkjk'kadj ,oa
Mh-MCY;w-&5 lR;ukjk;.k ds c;ku ys[kc) djok;s x;s rFkk
nLrkosth lk{; esa çn'kZ ,&1 ls çn'kZ ,&58@14 rd nLrkost
çnÆ'kr djok;s x;sA
5. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us nksuksa i{kksa dh vksj ls çLrqr ekSf[kd ,oa
nLrkosth lk{; ds ewY;kadu ds i'pkr vius vkyksP; fu.kZ; ,oa
fMØh fnukad 08-02-2019 esa fook|d la[;k 1 ls 6 okfn;k ds fo#)
rFkk fook|d la[;k 7 ,oa 8 çfroknhx.k ds fo#) fu.kÊr fd;sA
fook|d la[;k 7 ,oa 8 ds lacaèk esa çfroknhx.k dh vksj ls dksÃ
Ø‚l v‚CtsD'ku vFkok vihy çLrqr ugÈ dh x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa
fook|d la[;k 1 ls 6] tks okfn;k ds fo#) fu.kZ; fd;s x;s gSa]
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (5 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
muls O;fFkr gksdj okfn;k dh vksj ls ;g çFke vihy çLrqr dh
x;h gSA
6.
okfn;k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS fd
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkyksP; fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad
08-02-2019 çdj.k esa çLrqr lk{;ksa o nLrkostksa dk lgh :i ls
foospu ugÈ dj çdj.k fofèk&fo#) rjhds ls fu.kÊr fd;k x;k gSA
okfn;k }kjk oknxzLr laifÙk ds lacaèk esa tks iath—r foØ;&i=
çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa fnukad 16-04-2009 dks fu"ikfnr fd;k x;k
Fkk] mDr foØ;&i= esa çfroknhx.k }kjk oknxzLr laifÙk ds foØ;
çfrQy ds Hkqxrku dh jkf'k pSd }kjk vnk fd;s tkus dk mYys[k
fd;k x;k rFkk bl lacaèk esa okfn;k dh vksj ls pSd çkIr dj fy;s
x;sA okfn;k xkao dh vui<+ efgyk gS] mlus çfroknhx.k ds fo'okl
esa vkdj foØ;&i= fnukad 16-04-2009 iath—r djok fy;k] ysfdu
foØ; çfrQy ds Hkqxrku gsrq fn;s x;s pSdksa dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku
vkt fnukad rd okfn;k dks çkIr ugÈ gqvk gSA oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk
çfrQy vnk fd;s fcuk çfroknhx.k us diViwoZd okfn;k dks èkks[ks esa
j[kdj iath—r foØ;&i= fu"ikfnr djok fy;k vkSj dCtk çkIr
dj fy;k rFkk blds vuqlkj oknxzLr Hkw[kaM vius uke jktLo
vfHkys[kksa esa vafdr djok fy;kA Hkw[kaM ds foØ; çfrQy dh jkf'k
vnk ugÈ fd;s tkus ds dkj.k nksuksa i{kksa ds eè; lafonk iw.kZ ugÈ gqÃ
gS rFkk çfrQy ds vHkko esa ;g ekuk tk;sxk fd okfn;k }kjk
iath—r foØ;&i= çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa fu"ikfnr ugÈ fd;k x;k
gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks iath—r foØ;&i=
fnukad 16-04-2009 dks Hkw[kaM dk çfrQy çfroknhx.k }kjk vnk ugÈ
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (6 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
fd;s tkus ds vkèkkj ij fujLr djuk pkfg, Fkk] tcfd fopkj.k
U;k;ky; us mDr foØ;&i= fujLr ugÈ dj okfn;k dks çfroknhx.k
ls foØ;&i= esa vafdr jkf'k ij C;kt vnk fd;s tkus dk
fofèk&fo#) fu.kZ; ikfjr dj fn;k gSA
7.
okfn;k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS fd iath—r
foØ;&i= fnukad 16-04-2009 esa vafdr pSd çfroknhx.k }kjk
okfn;k dks fn;s x;s Fks] fdUrq mDr pSdksa ds lacaèk esa çfroknhx.k us
ckn esa cnuh;friwoZd ÞLV‚i isesaVÞ djok fn;k rFkk pSdksa dh jkf'k
dk Hkqxrku ugÈ fd;kA bl lacaèk esa pSdksa dh jkf'k vnk fd;s tkus
gsrq okfn;k us çfroknhx.k dks fnukad 24-12-2009 dks uksfVl Hkh
fn;k] fdUrq blds ckotwn Hkh çfroknhx.k us oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds
foØ; çfrQy dh dksÃ jkf'k vnk ugÈ dh] ftl dkj.k okfn;k dh
vksj ls ;g okn lafLFkr fd;k x;kA çfroknhx.k oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds
çfrQy ds :i esa dksÃ Hkh jkf'k fn;s fcuk oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk
mi;ksx ,oa miHkksx dj jgs gSa rFkk mDr foØ;&i= oSèk lafonk dh
ifjHkk"kk esa ugÈ vkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dks
foØ;&i= fnukad 16-04-2009 dks fujLr djuk pkfg, FkkA blds
ckotwn Hkh fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us foØ;&i= fnukad 16-04-2009
dks fujLr ugÈ dj fofèk esa çfrikfnr fl)karksa ds foijhr vkyksP;
fu.kZ; o fMØh ikfjr dh gSA
8.
okfn;k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g Hkh rdZ jgk gS
fd çfroknhx.k us foØ;&foys[k esa vafdr pSdksa dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku
tkucw>dj ,oa cnuh;friwoZd jksd fn;k] ftlls Hkw[kaM ds çfrQy
dh jkf'k okfn;k dks çkIr ugÈ gks ldsA çfroknhx.k dh cnuh;fr
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (7 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
blh rF; ls Li"V gksrh gS fd okfn;k us çfroknhx.k dks oknxzLr
Hkw[kaM ds çfrQy ds ,ot esa jkf'k fn;s tkus gsrq uksfVl }kjk jkf'k
dh ekax dh Fkh] mlds ckotwn Hkh çfroknhx.k us çfrQy dh jkf'k
vnk ugÈ dhA çfroknhx.k }kjk pSd vuknfjr djokus ds lacaèk esa
okfn;k dh vksj ls èkkjk 138 ijØkE; fy[kr vfèkfu;e ds vUrxZr
ifjokn l{ke U;k;ky; esa çLrqr fd;k x;k rFkk çfroknhx.k dks
oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds foØ; çfrQy dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku ugÈ djuk
iM+s] bl mn~ns'; ls y{ehukjk;.k uked O;fDr ds i{k esa oknxzLr
Hkw[kaM dk foØ; fd;s tkus ds lacaèk esa ,d QtÊ bdjkjukek fnukad
07-02-2009 dks fu"ikfnr djok fn;k] ftl ij okfn;k ds gLrk{kj
ugÈ gSaA bl lacaèk esa okfn;k }kjk çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
323@2009 vUrxZr èkkjk 420] 467] 468] 406 ,oa 120&ch Hkkjrh;
n.M lafgrk] iqfyl Fkkuk f'konkliqjk] t;iqj esa çfroknhx.k ds
fo#) ntZ djok;h x;hA ftu vf/koDrkvksa us çfroknhx.k ls
feyhHkxr dj mDr QtÊ nLrkost rS;kj fd;k] mu vfèkoDrkvksa ds
fo#) Hkh okfn;k us ckj dkmafly v‚Q jktLFkku esa f'kdk;r çLrqr
dhA çfroknhx.k us oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds foØ; ds çfrQy Lo:i u rks
okfn;k dks vkSj u gh okfn;k ds iq=ksa dks dksÃ jkf'k vnk dh gSA
mDr jkf'k çfroknhx.k }kjk tkucw>dj vnk ugÈ fd;s tkus] vFkkZr~
foØ; çfrQy dk Hkqxrku ugÈ fd;s tkus ds dkj.k] iath—r
foØ;&foys[k çfrQy ds vHkko esa 'kwU; ,oa çHkkoghu gS rFkk fofèk
dh –f"V esa mldk dksÃ egRo ugÈ gSA vr% vihykFkÊ@okfn;k dh
vihy Lohdkj dh tkdj fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr
vkyksP; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 08-02-2019 dks vikLr fd;k tkos
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (8 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
rFkk iath—r foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 dks çfrQy ds vHkko
esa 'kwU;] çHkkoghu ,oa fujLr ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosA
9.
çfroknhx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd dk cgl ds nkSjku ;g rdZ jgk gS
fd okfn;k us iath—r foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 ds }kjk
foØ;&foys[k esa vafdr laifÙk çfroknhx.k dks foØ; dh Fkh rFkk
mlds Hkqxrku ds ,ot esa çfroknhx.k us pSd okfn;k dks fn;s Fks]
ftudk mYys[k iath—r foØ;&foys[k esa fd;k x;k gSA çfroknhx.k
dks tc ;g irk pyk fd oknxzLr Hkwfe ds lacaèk esa okfn;k us
foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 ls iwoZ fdlh y{ehukjk;.k iq= Jh
txnh'k ukjk;.k 'kekZ dks mDr Hkwfe foØ; dj nh gS] rc
çfroknhx.k dks bl rF; dk Kku fnukad 12-05-2009 dks iqfyl
Fkkuk f'konkliqjk ls Qksu vkus ij çfroknh y{ehukjk;.k dks cqyk;s
tkus ij gqvkA iqfyl }kjk ;g crk;k x;k fd okfn;k us fnukad
07-02-2009 dks y{ehukjk;.k ds lkFk oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk
foØ;&vuqcaèk dj 11]00]000@& #i;s çkIr dj fy;s gSaA bl lacaèk
esa y{ehukjk;.k }kjk çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 135@2009 iqfyl
Fkkuk f'konkliqjk esa ntZ djok;h x;hA bl rF; dk Kku gksus ij
çfroknhx.k us okfn;k dks fnukad 30-05-2009 dks bl vk'k; dk
uksfVl fn;k fd og y{ehukjk;.k ds lkFk fnukad 07-02-2009 dks
oknxzLr Hkwfe dk foØ;&bdjkj djus ds lacaèk esa viuh fLFkfr Li"V
djsA blds i'pkr çfroknhx.k us fnukad 11-11-2009 ,oa 11-12-2009
dks Hkh okfn;k dks uksfVl fn;sA tc okfn;k }kjk dksÃ leqfpr tokc
ugÈ fn;k x;k] rc çfroknhx.k us lacafèkr cSad dks leLr rF;ksa dk
mYys[k djrs gq;s foØ;&foys[k ds lkFk fn;s x;s pSdksa dk Hkqxrku
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (9 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
okfn;k dks ugÈ fd;s tkus ds lacaèk esa fnukad 16-05-2009 dks i=
çsf"kr dj fn;kA ,slh fLFkfr esa Hkw[kaM ds foØ; çfrQy Lo:i fn;s
x;s pSdksa dh jkf'k dks jksdus dk çfroknhx.k dk dksÃ cnuh;friwoZd
mn~ns'; ugÈ Fkk rFkk u gh okfn;k dks èkks[kk nsus dk mn~ns';
FkkA ;fn çfroknhx.k dk okfn;k dks Hkw[kaM ds çfrQy Lo:i dksÃ
jkf'k ugÈ nsus dk mn~ns'; gksrk] rks os fcuk fdlh U;k;ksfpr vkèkkj
ds pSdksa dh jkf'k dks vuknfjr djok nsrs] fdUrq bl çdj.k esa ,slh
fLFkfr ugÈ gSA Hkw[kaM ds foØ; çfrQy ds Hkqxrku dks jksdus dk
dksÃ cnuh;friwoZd mn~ns'; çfroknhx.k dk Fkk] ;g Li"V ugÈ gSA
okfn;k }kjk oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk foØ;&bdjkj y{ehukjk;.k ds lkFk
çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa mijksDr foØ;&foys[k fu"ikfnr fd;s tkus ls
iwoZ fd;k x;k FkkA bl lacaèk esa y{ehukjk;.k us okfn;k ds fo#)
çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 135@2009 iqfyl Fkkuk f'konkliqjk esa ntZ
djok;h] ftlesa iqfyl us okfn;k ds fo#) èkkjk 406 o 420 Hkkjrh;
n.M lafgrk ds vkjksi çekf.kr ik;s rFkk mlds fo#) vkjksi&i=
çLrqr fd;kA bl çdj.k esa ekuuh; jktLFkku mPp U;k;ky; }kjk
okfn;k dh vfxze tekur Hkh [kkfjt dh x;h Fkh] ftls ckn esa
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us Lohdkj fd;kA ogÈ okfn;k dh vksj ls
tks çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 323@2009 ntZ djok;h x;h Fkh] mlesa
iqfyl us vijkèk ?kfVr gksuk ugÈ ekurs gq;s vafre fjiksVZ la[;k
280@2014 vne odw vknru >wB çLrqr dh gSA çfroknhx.k us
okfn;k dks oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds ,ot esa uxn jkf'k Hkh okfn;k ds iq=
HkkSajh yky dks nh FkhA bl rF; dk mYys[k çn'kZ ,&6 foØ;&foys[k
ds vafre i`"B dh iq'r ij fd;k x;k gS] ftlds vuqlkj nks xokgksa
dh mifLFkfr esa okfn;k ds iq= HkkSajh yky dks Hkw[kaM ds ,ot esa
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (10 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
8]50]000@& #i;s dk Hkqxrku fd;k x;k FkkA okfn;k ,oa HkkSajh yky
us vius c;kuksa esa bl rF; dks Lohdkj fd;k gS fd HkkSajh yky gh
okfn;k ds leLr dk;ks± dks ns[krk Fkk rFkk HkkSajh yky us okfn;k dh
vksj ls mDr jkf'k çkIr dh FkhA blds vfrfjDr çfroknh
y{ehukjk;.k }kjk okfn;k dks fnukad 25-04-2009 dks tks pSd fn;k
x;k Fkk] mldh iq'r ij 4]70]000@& #i;s çkIr djus dk vadu
jkekorkj 'kekZ dk gS] tks okfn;k dk iq= gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g ugÈ
ekuk tk ldrk fd çfroknhx.k us okfn;k dks Hkw[kaM ds çfrQy
Lo:i dksÃ jkf'k vnk ugÈ dh gksA çfroknhx.k oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dh
jkf'k vnk djus ds fy;s lnSo rS;kj ,oa rRij jgs gSaA foØ; çfrQy
Lo:i jkf'k vnk fd;s tkus rFkk pSdksa dh jkf'k dks cnuh;friwoZd
ugÈ jksds tkus ds vkèkkj ij ;g ugÈ ekuk tk ldrk fd nksuksa i{kksa
ds eè; dksÃ lafonk ugÈ gqÃ gks vFkok oknxzLr Hkwfe dk foØ; ugÈ
gqvk gksA okfn;k rFkk çfroknhx.k }kjk çLrqr ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth
lk{; ds voyksdu ds i'pkr fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fofèk
vuqlkj vkyksP; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh ikfjr dh gS] ftlesa gLr{ksi fd;s
tkus dh dksÃ vko';drk ugÈ gSA vr% okfn;k dh vksj ls çLrqr ;g
vihy vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkosA
10.
izfroknhx.k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kd us vius rdksZa ds leFkZu esa fuEu
fofu'p; izLrqr fd;s%&
1. Dahiben Vs. Arvindbhai Kalyanji Bhanusali (Gajra) (D) Thr.
LR's & Ors.; AIR 2020 SC 3310
2. Kaliaperumal Vs. Rajagopal & Anr.; (2009) 4 SCC 193
3. Vidhyadhar Vs. Manikrao & Anr.; (1999) 3 SCC 573
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (11 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
4. Basanti Mohanty Vs. Brahmanand Das & Ors.; AIR 1996
Orissa 86
5. Kutcherlakota Vijayalakshmi Vs. Radimeti Rajaratnamba &
Ors.; AIR 1991 Andhra Pradesh 50
6. Gurubari Lenka & Anr. Vs. Dulani Thakurani & Ors. AIR 1971
Orissa 147
11.
okfn;k dh vksj ls ;g vihy fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr
vkyksP; fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 08-02-2019 ds fo#) çLrqr dh x;h
gS] ftl vkns'k ds }kjk fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fook|d la[;k 1
ls 6 okfn;k ds fo#) fu.khZr fd;s gSaA mDr lHkh fook|d ,d&nwljs
ls lacaf/kr gksus ds dkj.k] lqfoèkk dh –f"V ls mDr lHkh fook|dksa ds
lacaèk esa foospu ,d lkFk fd;k tk jgk gSA
12.
bl çdj.k esa ;g Loh—r fLFkfr gS fd çn'kZ&5 iath—r
foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 ds }kjk okfn;k us çfroknhx.k dks
okni= ds iSjk la[;k 1 esa oÆ.kr Hkwfe 24 yk[k #i;s esa çfroknhx.k
dks foØ; djus dk bdjkj fd;k vkSj foØ;&foys[k dh laiw.kZ
èkujkf'k foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 esa vafdr pSdksa ds ekè;e
ls okfn;k dks vnk dj nh] ftls okfn;k us çkIr dj fy;kA bl
vkèkkj ij okfn;k us iath—r foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009
çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa fu"ikfnr djds mDr foØ;&foys[k esa ;g
mYysf[kr fd;k fd%&
Þvc foØ; ewY; dh laiw.kZ èkujkf'k foØsrh dks mDr Øsrkx.k
ls dqN Hkh ysuk 'ks"k ugÈ jgh gSA foØ; x;h Hkwfe ij foØsrh
us viuk leLr n[ky o dCtk gVkdj ekSds ij okLrfod
dCtk mDr Øsrkx.k dks lkSai fn;k x;k gS] ftlls Øsrkx.k
mDr Hkwfe ij ,dek= LFkk;h Lokeh o ekfyd ds :i esa
dkfct gks x;s gSaAÞ
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (12 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
13.
mDr foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 esa ;g Hkh mYysf[kr fd;k
x;k gS fd%&
ÞfoØ; dh x;h d`f"k Hkwfe vkjkth dqy fdrk nks] dqy jdck
1-00 gsDVs;j] laiw.kZ dk foØsrh }kjk fu;ekuqlkj jktLo foHkkx
esa ukekUrdj.k mDr Øsrkx.k ds gd esa [kqyok fn;k tk;sxk]
vU;Fkk Øsrkx.k bl ys[; i= ds vkèkkj ij foØ; dh x;h
Hkwfe dk ukekUrdj.k jktLo foHkkx ls vius uke ls [kqyokus
ds fy;s iw.kZr;k Lora= jgsaxsA foØ; dh x;h Hkwfe ij foØsrh
us mDr Øsrkx.k dks ,dek= LFkk;h Lokeh o ekfyd ds :i esa
dkfct dj fn;k gS] ftlls Øsrkx.k mDr Hkwfe dks gj çdkj
ls mi;ksx o miHkksx dj ykHk vÆtr djus ds fy;s iw.kZr;k
Lora= jgsaxsAÞ
14.
mDr iath—r foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 i{kdkjksa ,oa lk{kh
HkkSajh yky] tks fd okfn;k dk iq= gS] rFkk ,d vU; lk{kh NksVhyky
'kekZ dh mifLFkfr esa fu"ikfnr gqvkA mDr iath—r foØ;&foys[k
fnukad 16-04-2009 QtÊ ;k cukoVh gks vFkok mDr foØ;&foys[k
ij okfn;k ds gLrk{kj ugÈ gksa] bl çdkj dk dksÃ vfHkopu okfn;k
dk ugÈ jgk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g Loh—r fLFkfr gS fd çn'kZ&5
iath—r foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 nksuksa i{kksa ds eè;
fu"ikfnr gqvk rFkk mDr oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds foØ; ds çfrQy Lo:i
24 yk[k #i;s nsuk r; gqvk rFkk bl lacaèk esa pSd çfroknhx.k }kjk
okfn;k dks fn;s x;sA bl ij okfn;k us çfroknhx.k dks Hkw[kaM dk
okLrfod dCtk lkSai fn;k rFkk Hkw[kaM ds jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa bUækt
djokus dk vfèkdkj ns fn;kA mDr vfèkdkj ds rgr oknxzLr Hkw[kaM
orZeku esa çfroknhx.k ds uke jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa ntZ gks pqdk
gS] ;g rF; Hkh i{kdkjksa }kjk çLrqr dh x;h ekSf[kd o nLrkosth
lk{; ls Loh—r gSA
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (13 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
15.
vc tgka rd oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds lacaèk esa çfroknhx.k }kjk okfn;k dks
pSdksa dh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku ugÈ fd;s tkus ds vkèkkj ij nksuksa i{kksa ds
eè; fu"ikfnr iath—r foØ;&foys[k ds fofèk dh –f"V ls 'kwU; o
çHkkoghu gksus dk ç'u gS vFkok nksuksa i{kksa ds eè; lafonk çfrQy ds
vHkko esa ugÈ ekuh tkus rFkk oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk foØ; ugÈ fd;s
tkus dk ç'u gS] rks ;gka ;g dguk U;k;ksfpr gksxk fd okfn;k us
çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa çn'kZ&5 iath—r foØ;&foys[k fnukad
16-04-2009 fu"ikfnr fd;s tkus ls iwoZ fnukad 07-02-2009 dks
oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds lacaèk esa ,d bdjkjukek çn'kZ ,&7 fu"ikfnr dj
fn;k FkkA mDr bdjkjukes ds vkèkkj ij okfn;k us oknxzLr
Hkw[kaM ?kjsyw vko';drk ds fy;s y{ehukjk;.k iq= Jh txnh'k
ukjk;.k 'kekZ dks foØ; djus dk bdjkj dqy 22 yk[k #i;s esa fd;k
rFkk 11 yk[k #i;s lkaÃ isVs çkIr dj fy;sA mDr foØ; bdjkjukes
ij lk{khx.k lR;ukjk;.k 'kekZ o txnh'k ukjk;.k 'kekZ vkfn ds
gLrk{kj@vaxwBk fu'kkuh gSA mDr bdjkjukek çn'kZ ,&7 dh ikyuk
esa okfn;k }kjk y{ehukjk;.k 'kekZ ds gd esa oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk
iath—r foØ;&foys[k fu"ikfnr ugÈ fd;s tkus ds lacaèk esa
y{ehukjk;.k 'kekZ }kjk çn'kZ ,&8 jftLVMZ uksfVl fnukad
15-05-2009 dks okfn;k dks fn;k x;k rFkk y{ehukjk;.k us ,d çFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 135@2009 okfn;k ds fo#) iqfyl Fkkuk
f'konkliqjk esa ntZ djok;h ,oa mlus okfn;k ds fo#) oknxzLr
Hkw[kaM dk iath—r foØ;&foys[k fu"ikfnr fd;s tkus ds lacaèk esa
mlds i{k esa fu"ikfnr bdjkjukes dh lafonk dh fofuÆn"V ikyuk]
vkKkid ,oa LFkk;h fu"ksèkkKk dk okn fo}ku ftyk ,oa ls'ku
U;k;kèkh'k] t;iqj egkuxj] t;iqj ds U;k;ky; esa çLrqr fd;k] tks
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (14 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
orZeku esa yafcr gksuk crk;k x;k gSA y{ehukjk;.k }kjk ntZ çFke
lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 135@2009 esa vuqlaèkku dj iqfyl us ;g ik;k
fd foØ; jlhn ij okfn;k dh vaxwBk fu'kkuh QtÊ ugÈ gS rFkk
vfèkoDrk xksikyyky 'kekZ us [kkyh dkxtkrksa ij okfn;k dh vaxwBk
fu'kkuh yxokdj y{ehukjk;.k dks ugÈ fn;s gSa vkSj xokgksa ls feydj
dksÃ QtÊ o dwVjfpr bdjkjukek rS;kj ugÈ fd;k x;k gSA ftl
bdjkjukes ,oa jlhn ds ekè;e ls oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dks foØ; djus ds
lacaèk esa okfn;k us y{ehukjk;.k ls bdjkj fd;k] ml ij okfn;k dh
QtÊ vaxwBk fu'kkuh gS] ;g rF; Hkh fofèk foKku ç;ksx'kkyk dh
fjiksVZ esa lkeus ugÈ vk;k gSA vuqlaèkku esa iqfyl us ;g ik;k fd
okfn;k us oknxzLr Hkwfe ds lacaèk esa bdjkjukek y{ehukjk;.k ds i{k
esa fu"ikfnr fd;k Fkk rFkk mDr bdjkjukek okfn;k dk iq= HkkSajh
yky rS;kj djokdj yk;k Fkk rFkk Hkw[kaM ds foØ; ds c;kus Lo:i
11 yk[k #i;s çkIr dj fy;s FksA blds i'pkr okfn;k us oknxzLr
[kkrsnkjh —f"k Hkwfe ds lacaèk esa foØ;&foys[k çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa
fu"ikfnr dj fnukad 16-04-2009 dks foØ;&foys[k iathc) djok
fn;kA iqfyl us okfn;k ds fo#) èkkjk 420] 406 ,oa 120&ch Hkkjrh;
n.M lafgrk ds vkjksi çekf.kr ekudj vkjksi&i= la[;k 231@2014
l{ke U;k;ky; esa çLrqr fd;kA
16.
bl çdj.k esa okfn;k dh vksj ls çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k
323@2009 iqfyl Fkkuk f'konkliqjk esa fnukad 15-10-2009 dks ntZ
djok;h x;h gS] tks y{ehukjk;.k }kjk ntZ djok;h x;h çFke lwpuk
fjiksVZ la[;k 135@2009 fnukad 12-05-2009 ds i'pkr çLrqr dh
x;h gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g çFke –"V;k Li"V gksrk gS fd okfn;k us
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (15 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
y{ehukjk;.k }kjk çn'kZ ,&14 çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 135@2009
mlds fo#) çLrqr gksus ds i'pkr çn'kZ&15 }kjk çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ
la[;k 323@2009 fnukad 15-10-2009 dks ntZ djok;h gSA
okfn;k }kjk çLrqr çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 323@2009 esa okfn;k us
QtÊ foØ; bdjkjukek fy[kus rFkk QtÊ vaxwBk fu'kkuh gksuk crk;k
gSA bl lacaèk esa iqfyl us vuqlaèkku dj vafre fjiksVZ la[;k
280@2014 vne odw vknru >wB esa çLrqr dj nh rFkk ;g ekuk
fd okfn;k us bdjkjukes ds }kjk y{ehukjk;.k dks oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk
foØ; dj 11 yk[k #i;s çkIr dj fy;s rFkk y{ehukjk;.k ds i{k esa
iath—r foØ;&foys[k fu"ikfnr ugÈ dj çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa
iath—r foØ;&foys[k fu"ikfnr dj fn;kA bl çdkj Lo;a iqfyl us
Hkh ;g ugÈ ik;k fd okfn;k us y{ehukjk;.k ds lkFk oknxzLr Hkw[kaM
foØ; djus dk tks bdjkj fd;k Fkk] og QtÊ o cukoVh FkkA tc
çfroknhx.k dks bl rF; dk irk pyk fd y{ehukjk;.k }kjk okfn;k
ds fo#) çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ la[;k 135@2009 ntZ djok;h x;h gS
rFkk bl ckcr iqfyl Fkkuk f'konkliqjk esa mUgsa cqykdj iwNrkN dh
x;h] rc çfroknhx.k us okfn;k dks fnukad 11-11-2009 ,oa
11-12-2009 dks uksfVl fn;sA çfroknhx.k us okfn;k }kjk çn'kZ&8
uksfVl fnukad 24-12-2009 ds tokc esa çn'kZ&13 fnukad 12-01-2010
çLrqr fd;k] ftlesa Hkh çfroknhx.k }kjk ;g lwfpr fd;k x;k fd
mUgksaus jftLVMZ uksfVl }kjk okfn;k dks fnukad 16-05-2009 o
30-05-2009 dks gh lwfpr dj fn;k Fkk fd oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dks
y{ehukjk;.k dks foØ; djus ds vuqcaèk ds dkj.k fookn mRiUu gks
jgk gS rFkk bldh tkap&iM+rky dh tk jgh gS] vr% mDr fookn dk
lekèkku djkosA çfroknhx.k us okfn;k dks fnukad 11-11-2009 dks tks
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (16 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
uksfVl fn;k] mlds uksfVl dk tokc okfn;k us çn'kZ&14 ds ekè;e
ls fnukad 24-11-2009 dks fn;k] ftlesa mlds }kjk Hkwfe izfroknhx.k
dks foØ; djus dk dksÃ bdjkj ugÈ fd;k tkuk crk;k x;k rFkk
pSd dk Hkqxrku mls fd;s tkus dk vkxzg fd;k x;k gSA çfroknhx.k
us okfn;k dks fnukad 30-05-2009 dks çn'kZ ,&11 ,oa fnukad
11-12-2009 dks çn'kZ ,&23 uksfVl fn;k] ftldh çfr çLrqr gqÃ gSA
okfn;k }kjk çfroknhx.k ds uksfVl fnukad 24-11-2009 ds tokc
fnukad 12-01-2010 dks çfroknhx.k dks çsf"kr fd;s tkus ds lacaèk esa
Hkh tokc dh çfr çn'kZ ,&28 bl çdj.k esa çnÆ'kr gqÃ gSA çn'kZ&5
iath—r foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 esa vafdr pSdksa dk Hkqxrku
ugÈ fd;s tkus ds lacaèk esa çfroknhx.k us fnukad 16-05-2009 dks ,d
i= ;wdks cSad dks fn;k Fkk] tks fnukad 16-05-2009 dks gh cSad esa çkIr
gks x;k] ftlds vkèkkj ij cSad }kjk pSd vuknfjr dj fn;s x;sA
mDr i= esa vfHkfyf[kr fd;k x;k gS fd çfroknhx.k us pSdksa dk
Hkqxrku jksdus dh lwpuk jftLVMZ uksfVl }kjk Jherh xksek nsoh
okfn;k dks ns nh gS rFkk okfn;k }kjk foØ; dh x;h Hkwfe esa fookn
mRiUu gksus ,oa okfn;k }kjk tehu dks nks ckj cspus ds lacaèk esa
eqdnek ntZ gksus ds dkj.k pSdksa dk Hkqxrku okfn;k dks ugÈ fd;k
tkosA
17.
,slh fLFkfr esa bl Lrj ij nksuksa i{kksa }kjk çLrqr dh x;h ekSf[kd o
nLrkosth lk{; dk voyksdu djus ij ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd okfn;k
}kjk çfroknhx.k ds i{k esa oknxzLr Hkwfe dk iath—r foØ;&foys[k
çn'kZ&5 fnukad 16-04-2009 dks fu"ikfnr fd;s tkus ls iwoZ okfn;k us
oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk bdjkjukek@jlhn çn'kZ ,&7 fnukad 07-02-2009
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (17 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
dks fu"ikfnr dj nh FkhA çn'kZ ,&7 bdjkjukek@jlhn QtÊ o
cukoVh gS vFkok ml ij okfn;k ds gLrk{kj@vaxwBk fu'kkuh ugÈ gS]
;g rF; okfn;k }kjk ntZ çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa iqfyl }kjk fd;s
x;s vuqlaèkku ls Li"V ugÈ gqvk gS rFkk iqfyl us okfn;k }kjk çLrqr
çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ esa vafre fjiksVZ çLrqr dh gSA tcfd y{ehukjk;.k
}kjk tks çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ okfn;k ds fo#) ntZ djok;h x;h Fkh]
mlesa iqfyl us okfn;k ds fo#) èkkjk 406 ,oa 420 Hkkjrh; n.M
lafgrk dk vijkèk çekf.kr ik;k gS rFkk bl çdj.k esa okfn;k dh
vfxze tekur ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk Lohdkj dh x;h gS
rFkk bl çdj.k esa okfn;k ds fo#) vkjksi&i= Hkh çLrqr fd;k x;k
gSA okfn;k }kjk çfroknhx.k dks oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk foØ; fd;s tkus
ls iwoZ mDr Hkw[kaM dk foØ; bdjkjukek y{ehukjk;.k ds i{k esa fd;s
tkus ds çfrQy Lo:i 11 yk[k #i;s dh jkf'k çkIr fd;s tkus rFkk
y{ehukjk;.k }kjk okfn;k ds fo#) çFke lwpuk fjiksVZ iqfyl Fkkuk
f'konkliqjk esa ntZ fd;s tkus dh lwpuk çfroknhx.k dks gksus ds
vkèkkj ij çfroknhx.k }kjk okfn;k dks uksfVl fn;s tkus ,oa
rRi'pkr okfn;k dks fn;s x;s pSd vuknfjr fd;s tkus ds vkèkkj ij
bl Lrj ij ;g ugÈ ekuk tk ldrk fd oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dh jkf'k
vnk ugÈ fd;s tkus esa çfroknhx.k dh cnuh;rh FkhA
18.
bl çdj.k esa çn'kZ ,&6 foØ; bdjkjukek çnÆ'kr gqvk gS] ftlds
i`"B la[;k 3 dh iq'r ij oknxzLr Hkw[kaM ds lacaèk esa 8]50]000@&
#i;s okfn;k ds iq= HkkSajh yky }kjk çkIr fd;s tkus dk lh ls Mh
vadu gksuk rFkk , ls ch HkkSajh yky ds gLrk{kj gksuk crk;k x;k gSA
okfn;k dh txg mldk iq= HkkSajh yky leLr dk;Z djrk Fkk] bl
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (18 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
rF; dk dFku okfn;k ih-MCY;w-&1 rFkk mlds iq= HkkSajh yky
ih-MCY;w-&2 us vius c;kuksa esa fd;k gSA mDr bckjr ij xokg
ds :i esa NksVhyky ds gLrk{kj ugÈ gksa] ;g çLrqr lk{; ds vkèkkj
ij bl Lrj ij ugÈ ekuk tk ldrk gSA çfroknhx.k dh vksj ls
Mh-MCY;w-&2 NksVhyky ,oa Mh-MCY;w-&4 'kadjyky ijhf{kr gq;s gSa] tks
fd mDr jlhn ds lk{kh gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa okfn;k dh vksj ls ;g
Li"V ugÈ fd;k x;k gS fd mlds iq= HkkSajh yky us mDr Hkw[kaM ds
foØ; çfrQy Lo:i dksÃ jkf'k çkIr ugÈ dh gksA
19.
bl çdj.k esa çn'kZ ,&3 çfroknh y{ehukjk;.k }kjk okfn;k xksek
nsoh dks çsf"kr pSd fnukad 25-04-2009 dh çfr çLrqr dh x;h gS
rFkk mldh iq'r ij okfn;k ds iq= jkevorkj 'kekZ ds gLrk{kj gksuk
crk;k x;k gS] fdUrq mldh iq'r ij dqy fdrus #i;s jkevorkj
'kekZ us çkIr fd;s] ;g Li"V ugÈ gSA mDr #i;s jkevorkj 'kekZ us
çkIr fd;s ;k ugÈ] bl lacaèk esa og bl çdj.k esa ijhf{kr ugÈ gqvk
gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa mijksDr foospu ds vkèkkj ij ;g ugÈ ekuk tk
ldrk gS fd okfn;k dks Hkw[kaM ds çfrQy Lo:i dksÃ jkf'k çkIr
ugÈ gqÃ gks vFkok Hkw[kaM ds foØ; çfrQy Lo:i jkf'k ugÈ nsus dk
çfroknhx.k dk dksÃ cnuh;friwoZd mn~ns'; jgk gksA çn'kZ&5
foØ;&foys[k esa ;g Hkh mYysf[kr ugÈ fd;k x;k gS fd iath—r
foØ;&foys[k fnukad 16-04-2009 esa mfYyf[kr pSdksa dh jkf'k dk
Hkqxrku fu;r frfFk rd vFkok fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa ugÈ gksus ij mDr
iath—r foØ;&foys[k fujLr vFkok çHkko'kwU; ekuk tk;sxkA okfn;k
us çfrQy Lo:i pSdksa dh jkf'k çkIr ugÈ dh] bl çdkj dk dksÃ
vadu Hkh ugÈ fd;k gS rFkk laiw.kZ Hkw[kaM ds foØ; çfrQy Lo:i
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (19 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
pSdksa ds :i esa laiw.kZ jkf'k çkIr dj dCtk çfroknhx.k dks ns fn;k
rFkk mDr Hkw[kaM dk jktLo vfHkys[kksa esa bUækt djokus dk vfèkdkj
Hkh ns fn;k] ftl bUækt ds vkèkkj ij çfroknhx.k us jktLo
vfHkys[kksa esa viuk uke bUækt djok fy;kA çfroknhx.k us dCtk
ysus ds i'pkr çn'kZ ,&34 ds vuqlkj viuh Hkwfe dks iakpwjke dks
dk'r gsrq dCts esa nsdj #i;s çkfIr jlhn fu"ikfnr djok;h] ftl
ij NksVhyky 'kekZ ,oa ?ku';ke 'kekZ ds gLrk{kj fd;s x;sA bl rF;
dk dFku çfroknhx.k }kjk çLrqr lk{khx.k us vius c;kuksa esa fd;k
gSA
20.
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; us vius fofHkUu fofu'p;ksa esa ;g
vfHkfuèkkZfjr fd;k gS fd tgk¡ iath—r foØ;&foys[k fu"ikfnr gqvk
gks vkSj mlds çfrQy Lo:i jkf'k iw.kZr;k ;k vkaf'kd :i ls çkIr
dj yh x;h gks] rks ,slh fLFkfr esa iath—r foØ;&foys[k dks fujLr
ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk gS rFkk foØ;&foys[k esa vafdr foØ;&çfrQy
jkf'k dks foØsrk çkIr djus dk vfèkdkjh gks ldrk gSA bl laca/k esa
Dahiben v.
ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr fofu'p;
Arvindbhai Kalyanji Bhanusali (2020) 7 SCC 366
esa ;g er O;Dr
fd;k x;k gS fd%&
"29.8. In Vidhyadhar v. Manikrao [Vidhyadhar v. Manikrao,
(1999) 3 SCC 573] this Court held that the words “price paid or
promised or part-paid and part-promised” indicates that actual
payment of the whole of the price at the time of the execution of
the sale deed is not a sine qua non for completion of the sale.
Even if the whole of the price is not paid, but the document is
executed, and thereafter registered, the sale would be complete,
and the title would pass on to the transferee under the
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (20 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
transaction. The non-payment of a part of the sale price would
not affect the validity of the sale. Once the title in the property
has already passed, even if the balance sale consideration is not
paid, the sale could not be invalidated on this ground. In order
to constitute a “sale”, the parties must intend to transfer the
ownership of the property, on the agreement to pay the price
either in praesenti, or in future. The intention is to be gathered
from the recitals of the sale deed, the conduct of the parties, and
the evidence on record".
21.
blh izdkj dk er ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk fofu'p;
Kaliaperumal v. Rajagopal, (2009) 4 SCC 193
esa O;Dr fd;k x;k gS]
ftldk lqlaxr Hkkx fuEukuqlkj gS%&
"17. It is now well settled that payment of entire price is not a
condition precedent for completion of the sale by passing of title,
as Section 54 of the Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (“the Act”,
for short) defines “sale” as “a transfer of ownership in
exchange for a price paid or promised or part-paid and part-
promised”. If the intention of parties was that title should pass
on execution and registration, title would pass to the purchaser
even if the sale price or part thereof is not paid. In the event of
non-payment of price (or balance price as the case may be)
thereafter, the remedy of the vendor is only to sue for the balance
price. He cannot avoid the sale. He is, however, entitled to a
charge upon the property for the unpaid part of the sale price
where the ownership of the property has passed to the buyer
before payment of the entire price, under Section 55(4)(b) of the
Act".
22. blh Øe esa ekuuh; mPpre U;k;ky; }kjk vius uohure fofu'p;
Raziya Begum & Ors. Vs. Nafisa Begum Abdul Hamid & Ors; 2026
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (21 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
INSC 814 07.08.2026
esa ikfjr fu.kZ; fnukad esa ;g er O;Dr fd;k
gS fd%&
11. Dahiben (supra) also, while interpreting Section 54 of the
Act, held that actual payment of entire sale price at the time of
execution of sale deed is not an essential condition for
completion of sale. When a sale deed is registered, even upon
part payment of the sale price, title would pass to the transferee.
The nonpayment of remaining part of the sale price would not
invalidate it and the remedy would be to recover the balance sale
consideration, but not cancellation of sale deed for non-payment
of balance sale consideration
23. vr% mijksDr fofu'p;ksa esa vfHkfuèkkZfjr fl)karksa rFkk mijksDr foospu
ds vkèkkj ij ;g Li"V gS fd okfn;k us çfrokfnx.k dks çn'kZ&5
iath—r foØ;&foys[k ds ekè;e ls oknxzLr Hkw[kaM dk foØ; dj
çfrQy jkf'k Lo:i pSd ds :i esa çkIr dj] dCtk çfrokfnx.k dks
ns fn;k rFkk jktLo vfHkys[k esa mldk bUækt djokus dk vfèkdkj
Hkh ns fn;k] ftlds vkèkkj ij çfrokfnx.k us jktLo vfHkys[k esa
viuk bUækt djok fy;k rFkk viuh Hkwfe dks dk'r ds fy, ikapwjke
dks ns fn;kA orZeku le; esa çfrokfnx.k dk oknxzLr Hkwfe ij dCtk
gSA
24.
fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us fook|d la[;k 1 ls 6 dk foLr`r
foospu vius vkyksP; fu.kZ; o fMØh fnukad 08-02-2019 esa fd;k gS]
ftldh ;gk¡ iqujko`fÙk fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr çrhr ugÈ gksrk gSA esjs
fouez er esa fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; us i=koyh ij miyCèk leLr
ekSf[kd ,oa nLrkosth lk{; dk voyksdu dj fook|d la[;k 1 ls 6
dks okfn;k ds fo#) fu.khZr djus esa dksÃ fofèkd Hkwy vFkok =qfV
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)

[2026:RJ-JP:35837] (22 of 22) [CFA-369/2019]
ugÈ dh gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa okfn;k dh vksj ls çLrqr ;g vihy
Lohdkj fd;k tkuk U;k;ksfpr çrhr ugÈ gksrk gSA
25.
ifj.kker% vihykFkhZ;k@okfn;k dh vksj ls izLrqr ;g vihy lkjghu
gksus ls vLohdkj dj [kkfjt dh tkrh gS rFkk fo}ku vij ftyk ,oa
ls'ku U;k;kèkh'k Øe&2] t;iqj ftyk t;iqj }kjk nhokuh okn la[;k
42@2018 ¼31@2010½] Jherh xksek nsoh cuke y{ehukjk;.k o vU;
esa ikfjr vkyksP; fu.kZ; ,oa fMØh fnukad 08-02-2019 dh iqf"V dh
tkrh gSA [kpkZ i{kdkjku viuk&viuk Lo;a ogu djsaxsA rn~uqlkj
fM Ø h rS;kj dh tkosA
26.
layXu izkFkZuk i=] ;fn dksbZ yafcr gksa] mDrkuqlkj fuLrkfjr fd;s
tkrs gSaA
27. fo}ku fopkj.k U;k;ky; dk vfHkys[k] ;fn izkIr gks j[kk gks] rks bl
vkns'k dh izfr ds lkFk ykSVk;k tkosA
28. bl vkns'k esa fn;k x;k dksbZ Hkh er i{kdkjku ds e/; yafcr 138
ij Ø kE; fy[kr vf/kfu;e ds izdj.k o nhokuh okn y{ehukjk;.k
cuke xksek nsoh o vU; esa yafcr flfoy izdj.k ds xq.kkoxq.k ij
fuLrkj.k dksbZ foijhr izHkko ugha MkysxkA lacaf/kr U;k;ky; mDr
izdj.kksa esa izLrqr lk{; ds vuq:i fof/k vuqlkj izdj.k dk fuLrkj.k
djus ds fy, Lora= jgsaxsA
(CHANDRA PRAKASH SHRIMALI),J
MANISH SAINI/Res.
(Uploaded on 07/09/2026 at 05:45:31 PM)
(Downloaded on 07/09/2026 at 06:14:35 PM)
Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)