Gb Traders Thr Its Coa vs Union Of India Thr The Secretary And Ors
- Court
- Bombay High Court
- Case type
- WP
- Decided on
- 01-04-2026
<div> <b>2026:BHC-AS:17208-DB</b><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> LAXMI<br /> SUBHASH<br /> SONTAKKE<br /> IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY<br /> Digitally signed by<br /> LAXMI SUBHASH<br /> SONTAKKE<br /> Date: 2026.04.10<br /> 15:51:00 +0530<br /> <br /> CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION<br /> WRIT PETITION NO. 8990 OF 2025<br /> G.B. Traders ...Petitioner<br /> Vs<br /> Union of India & Ors. ...Respondents<br /> _______<br /> Ms. Ankita Vashistha a/w C. Bohra for the Petitioner.<br /> Ms. Mamta Omle i/b. Nitee P. for Respondents.<br /> _______<br /> CORAM: G. S. KULKARNI &<br /> AARTI SATHE , JJ.<br /> DATE: 1 APRIL 2026<br /> ORAL JUDGMENT (PER AARTI SATHE, J.):-<br /> 1. Rule. Rule made returnable forthwith. Respondents waive service. By<br /> consent of the parties, heard finally.<br /> 2. This Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India is filed<br /> praying for the following substantive reliefs:-<br /> “a) Declare that the Impugned Order-1 dated 22.08.2024 and<br /> Impugned Order-2 dated 10.10.2024 passed by the Respondent No. 2<br /> (Exhibit "A" & "B" to the present Petition) - is perverse, is arbitrary, is<br /> passed in breach of principles of natural justice, is passed without<br /> proper application of mind, is ultra vires the provisions of Section 29<br /> and 30 of the CGST Act read with corresponding rules made<br /> thereunder, is contrary to the rights and protections guaranteed under<br /> Articles 14, 21, 265 and 300A of the Constitution of India, and is<br /> issued wholly without and/or in excess of jurisdiction.<br /> b) issue a Writ of Certiorari or a Writ in the nature of Certiorari or any<br /> other writ, order or direction under Article 226 of the Constitution of<br /> India calling for the records pertaining to the Petitioner case and after<br /> going into the validity and legality thereof quash and set aside the<br /> Page 1 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> Impugned Order-1 dated 22.08.2024 and Impugned Order-2 dated<br /> 10.10.2024 passed by the Respondent No. 1 (Exhibit "A" & "B");<br /> <br /> c) issue a Writ of Mandamus or a writ in the nature of Mandamus or<br /> any other writ, order or direction under Article 226 of the<br /> Constitution of India, directing the Respondent No. 3:<br /> (i) to set-aside the Impugned Order-1 dated 24.08.2024 Impugned<br /> Order-2 dated 10.10.2024 passed by the Respondent No. 2, which is<br /> at Exhibit - "A" & "B" to the present Petition; and/or<br /> (ii) to direct the Respondents to restore the Petitioner's registration<br /> from the date of cancellation of registration, i.e., 16.03.2023.”<br /> 3. The primary grievance of the Petitioner is in respect of the cancellation<br /> of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration of the Petitioner by an order<br /> nd<br /> dated 22 August 2024 bearing reference No. ZA270824172470F, and also the<br /> th<br /> ex-parte order dated 10 October 2024, rejecting the application for revocation of<br /> cancellation of GST registration bearing No. ZA271024071427N (hereinafter<br /> collectively referred to as “impugned orders”).<br /> 4. The facts in the present Petition lie in a narrow compass, which are as<br /> follows:-<br /> i. The Petitioner is a proprietary concern, and the proprietor is one Mr.<br /> Ghosebasha, in the business of aggregating used plastic PET bottles from small<br /> vendors and supplying the same in bulk to its customers for recycling purposes.<br /> The Petitioner obtained the registration under the Central Goods and Services Tax<br /> Act, 2017 (CGST Act) bearing registration No. 27DWRPG8915E1Z4, effective<br /> th<br /> from 16 March 2023, and the same was approved by Respondent No. 2. The<br /> Petitioner was discharging the GST obligations by depositing tax.<br /> Page 2 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> ii. In the month of March 2024, Mr. Ghosebasha, the proprietor of the<br /> <br /> Petitioner concern was diagnosed with Stage V chronic kidney disease. Owing to<br /> the Petitioner’s proprietors’ deteriorating health condition, the Petitioner’s business<br /> became non-operational and came at a standstill. The Petitioner was unable to<br /> surrender its GST registration; however, his consultant duly filed the GST returns<br /> during the said time.<br /> iii. Respondent No. 3 conducted a field visit at the premises of the<br /> th<br /> Petitioner concern and on 29 May 2024 reported that the Petitioner’s business<br /> was found to be non-operational, and as a consequence thereof, proceedings under<br /> Section 29 of the CGST Act for ab-initio cancellation of its GST registration were<br /> initiated.<br /> th<br /> iv. On 11 June 2024, a show-cause notice of even date was issued to the<br /> Petitioner by Respondent No. 3 on the online GST portal for cancellation of GST<br /> registration, invoking Rule 21(a) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules,<br /> 2017 (CGST Rules), inter-alia alleging that the Petitioner does not conduct any<br /> business from the declared place of business, and the GST registration was<br /> th<br /> suspended with effect from 11 June 2024.<br /> th<br /> v. Thereafter, on 26 June 2024, detailed replies were filed manually<br /> th<br /> before Respondent No. 3 on behalf of the Petitioner, and thereafter on 27 June<br /> 2024, the Petitioner proprietor’s representative also visited the office of<br /> Respondent No. 3 to give a detailed explanation, and submitted that the GST<br /> registration of the Petitioner should not be cancelled, inasmuch as the Petitioner<br /> Page 3 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> was genuinely carrying on business from the principal place of business registered<br /> <br /> under GST, and it was only on account of the ill-health of the proprietor Mr.<br /> Ghosebasha that temporarily the business was at a standstill. The representative of<br /> the Petitioner proprietor submitted that the same did not warrant cancellation of<br /> the GST registration, and hence requested that the same should not be suspended.<br /> vi However, without considering the submissions made on behalf of the<br /> nd<br /> Petitioner, Respondent No. 3 passed the impugned order dated 22 August 2024,<br /> on the ground that the Petitioner firm was non-operational, as no business<br /> activities were found to be carried out at the registered address of the principal<br /> place of the business of the Petitioner. The registration of the Petitioner was<br /> therefore cancelled under Section 29(a) of the CGST Act read with Rule 21(a) of<br /> the CGST Rules. The Petitioner thereafter applied for revocation of the aforesaid<br /> cancellation of the GST registration and also submitted the requisite documents.<br /> th<br /> However, the same were not considered and another show-cause notice dated 27<br /> September 2024 was issued to the Petitioner, proposing to reject the application for<br /> revocation filed by the Petitioner. Before a reply to the aforesaid show-cause notice<br /> th<br /> could be filed on behalf of the Petitioner, another ex-parte order dated 10 October<br /> 2024 was passed by Respondent No. 3, rejecting the application for revocation of<br /> the cancellation of registration on the ground that no reply was submitted by the<br /> th<br /> Petitioner to the show-cause notice dated 27 September 2024. It is in this<br /> backdrop that the Petitioner has filed the present Petition.<br /> Page 4 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> 5. Ms. Ankita Vashistha appeared for the Petitioner, and Ms. Mamta Omle<br /> <br /> appeared for the Respondents. Ms. Ankita Vashistha, learned Counsel on behalf of<br /> the Petitioner submitted that the action of the Respondents in cancelling the GST<br /> registration of the Petitioner is arbitrary, inasmuch as they have not taken into<br /> consideration the genuine reason of the of the proprietor Mr. Ghosebasha’s ill-<br /> health, on account of which the business was non-operational. It is also her<br /> submission that the show-cause notice, without giving any reasons, suspended the<br /> nd<br /> registration of the Petitioner, and further the impugned order dated 22 August<br /> 2024 cancelling the registration of the Petitioner also did not take into<br /> consideration any of the submissions made by the Petitioner. Learned Counsel for<br /> the Petitioner also sought to place reliance on the following decisions:-<br /> 1<br /> i. Makersburry India Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra<br /> 2<br /> ii. Monit Trading Private Limited v. Union of India<br /> 3<br /> iii. C.P. Pandey & Co. v. Commissioner of State Tax<br /> 4<br /> iv. Ramji Enterprises v. Commissioner of State Tax<br /> 5<br /> v. Nirakar Ramchandra Pradhan v. Union of India<br /> vi. Afzal Husain Saiyed v. Principal Commissioner of Central Tax, Mumbai<br /> 6<br /> Central<br /> 6. Ms. Mamta Omle instructed by Nitee P., learned Counsel for the<br /> Respondents, opposed the reliefs as prayed for in the Petition, and submitted that<br /> <b>1</b> 2023 (79) G.S.T.L. 341 (Bom)<br /> <b>2</b> 2023 (76) G.S.T.L. 34(Bom)<br /> <b>3</b> ( 2024) 123 GSTR 84<br /> <b>4</b> 2023 (78) G.S.T.L. 220 (Bom.)<br /> <b>5</b> 2023 (9) TMI 1176-Bombay High Court<br /> <b>6</b> 2023 (79) G.S.T.L. 296 (Bom.)<br /> Page 5 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> the cancellation of the registration was valid inasmuch as on inspection of the<br /> <br /> principal place of business of the Petitioner, it was found that no business activity<br /> was being conducted there, and hence the registration was rightly cancelled by<br /> Respondent No. 3.<br /> 7. Having heard learned Counsel for the parties, we are of the opinion that<br /> there is much substance in the contention as urged on behalf of the Petitioner that<br /> the cancellation of the registration in the facts of the present case was arbitrary, and<br /> further that the show-cause notices and the impugned orders have not taken into<br /> consideration or rendered any findings in respect of the submissions made by the<br /> Petitioner. It is our view this was a genuine case where the ill-health of the<br /> proprietor of the Petitioner concern Mr. Ghosebasha, suffering from chronic<br /> kidney disease, was not considered by the Respondents, which resulted in the<br /> temporary discontinuance of the business, and therefore the action of the<br /> Respondents in cancelling the registration is high-handed and arbitrary.<br /> 8. It is evident that neither the impugned orders, nor the show-cause<br /> notices contain any discussion or reasoning as to why the Petitioner’s registration<br /> has been cancelled. In our view, the same appear to have been passed mechanically<br /> and in a standardised manner, without any application of mind on part of the<br /> Respondents.<br /> 9. In light of the above, we are of the considered opinion that the actions of the<br /> Respondents are without authority of law and are liable to be set aside. Our view is<br /> fortified by the decision of a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in Makersburry India<br /> Page 6 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra (supra), on which one of us, G. S. Kulkarni, J., was<br /> <br /> a member, wherein it was categorically held that where a show-cause notice seeking<br /> cancellation of registration fails to set out adequate reasons enabling the assessee to<br /> file an effective reply, and the reasons provided are vague, any consequential order<br /> of cancellation passed pursuant thereto would be liable to be quashed and set aside.<br /> It was further held in the aforesaid decision that as a consequence of quashing of<br /> the impugned orders, the same would result in the restoration of the Petitioner’s<br /> GST registration. The relevant paragraphs of the said decision are reproduced<br /> below:-<br /> “15. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having perused the<br /> record, as noted above, we are of the clear opinion that there is much<br /> substance in the contention as urged on behalf of the petitioner. At the<br /> outset, we may observe that the show cause notice itself was defective, as it<br /> did not set out any reasons/grounds which could be responded by the<br /> petitioner against the cancellation of the petitioner's registration. The<br /> reasons which were furnished, as noted by us, were undoubtedly vague. It is<br /> difficult to conceive as to how such contents of the notice could be<br /> responded when no reasons to support such allegation were provided in the<br /> show cause notice. The order dated 17 October, 2022 passed by the<br /> designated officer cancelling the petitioner's registration was inherently<br /> defective, as again no reasons were furnished dealing with the case as set out<br /> by the petitioner in the reply as filed to the show cause notice. There is no<br /> discussion whatsoever on any of the documents. Things did not stop at this,<br /> as the appellate authority before whom all such materials were furnished<br /> again proceeded on total non-application of mind of the materials before it.<br /> As noted above, several documents although were submitted by the<br /> petitioner for consideration of the appellate authority, there is not a<br /> semblance of consideration of any of these documents, much less any<br /> discussion on these documents so as to consider the case of the petitioner<br /> against cancellation of its registration.<br /> 16. In the aforesaid circumstances, we are of the clear opinion that the<br /> petitioner would be justified in placing reliance on the decision of this<br /> Court in Monit Trading Pvt. Ltd. (supra) in which in identical<br /> circumstances and being confronted with a similar show cause notice, the<br /> action on the part of the department was set aside. The relevant<br /> observations which are apt in the present case are required to be noted,<br /> which reads thus:<br /> Page 7 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> “10. This apart there is quite casualness in the appellate<br /> authority discharging its statutory jurisdiction, inasmuch as<br /> the documents as submitted by the petitioner as permitted to<br /> be submitted by orders dated 6 January, 2022 passed by the<br /> Division Bench of this Court are not bothered to be referred,<br /> much less discussed or any reasons attributed on these<br /> document, in recording a blanket conclusion as set out in<br /> paragraph 13(D) of the impugned order, that the company<br /> was found non-existent and no books of accounts, physical or<br /> electronic form, were found maintained at the principal place<br /> of business. As pointed out on behalf of the petitioner, all the<br /> necessary books which were available with the petitioner<br /> were submitted, which we have noted above. There is not a<br /> whisper of reference to such material in the impugned order<br /> passed by the appellate authority. This apart even in regard to<br /> the premises of the petitioner, the petitioner had furnished<br /> documents and reasons on the rental agreement it had with<br /> the sister concern M/s. Kayavlon Impex Pvt. Ltd. The<br /> appellate authority nowhere refers as to why such rental<br /> agreement would be not acceptable for the petitioner to<br /> occupy the premises much less under any rule. The appellate<br /> authority is certainly not an authority which would have any<br /> jurisdiction which any forums under the Rent Act or under<br /> the Companies Act would exercise to comment on the nature<br /> of the said agreement. Thus, in our opinion, the reasons as set<br /> out by the appellate authority in confirming the order passed<br /> by the Assistant Commissioner are ex- facie untenable. At no<br /> point of time, it appears that the petitioner was called upon<br /> to furnish any clarification on the legal status or any factual<br /> details of the rental agreement or any other documents which<br /> were not on the record before the appellate authority. Even<br /> the observations which are made in respect of the directors of<br /> the petitioner are totally untenable.<br /> <br /> 11. In the above circumstances, we have no alternative but to<br /> set aside the impugned order-in-original dated 31 January,<br /> 2022 passed by the Assistant Commissioner, and impugned<br /> order passed by the Joint Commissioner (Appeals-II). We<br /> order restoration of the petitioner's registration, with liberty<br /> to the respondents to follow the due procedure in law, in the<br /> light of the observations as made by us, in the event if any<br /> fresh action is intended to be taken against the petitioner.<br /> Ordered accordingly.<br /> 12. Although we have granted the above relief, we are not<br /> inclined to rest here, when in exercise of our writ jurisdiction,<br /> we have come across something which would disturb our<br /> judicial conscience. Having considered the facts of the case,<br /> we would be failing in our duty if we do not comment on the<br /> unfair approach of the officers who have passed the orders as<br /> Page 8 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> referred by us. Firstly, the approach of the Superintendent at<br /> whose instance the proceeding commenced and who issued<br /> the show cause notice; secondly, of the Assistant<br /> Commissioner, Division-X, CGST and Central Excise,<br /> Mumbai, East, who passed the order of cancellation of<br /> petitioner's registration dated 31 January, 2022; and thirdly,<br /> of the Joint Commissioner (Appeals-II), CGST and Central<br /> Excise, Mumbai who passed the impugned orders on the<br /> petitioner's appeal.<br /> <br /> 13. We would normally not make such observations,<br /> however, in our opinion, the present case is gross. It has<br /> surpassed all canons of fairness, reasonableness and the<br /> bounden duty of these officers to act in accordance with law.<br /> Such officers in their public position wield drastic powers<br /> which are conferred on them by law, however, such powers<br /> are coupled with a onerous duty and obligation to be<br /> exercised strictly in accordance with law and in no other<br /> manner, much less recklessly. As observed above, each of<br /> these officers have deviated in adhering to such basic<br /> principles in the jurisdiction which they were empowered to<br /> exercise as conferred by law. In fact, on the edifice of a<br /> patently illegal show cause notice, the consequence of which<br /> appeared to be predetermined, the first authority proceeded<br /> to pass an order against the petitioner cancelling its<br /> registration. If the elementary principles of law of adherence<br /> to the principles of natural justice, in regard to issuance and<br /> adjudication of show cause notices are not being followed by<br /> such authorities, the fate of the citizens at the hands of the<br /> authorities, is just to be imagined. This is one case which in<br /> our opinion is an eye opener. Certainly, the orders passed by<br /> these authorities have resulted in civil consequences. It has<br /> directly affected the rights of the petitioner guaranteed under<br /> Articles 19(1)(g) and 300A of the Constitution. We may<br /> observe that in a given case the conduct of the assessee may<br /> he howsoever in breach of the rules and law, but that does not<br /> mean that the authorities who are to act under law could have<br /> powers to throw to the wind all cannons of fairness, non-<br /> arbitrariness and discard the lawful procedure required to be<br /> followed by them in any administrative adjudication. At all<br /> material times, such authorities would be required to act in<br /> strict adherence to the rule of law in passing orders in<br /> discharge of their official duties under the Act and the Rules.<br /> Such officers can in no manner have an approach to violate<br /> any legal rights of the citizens. We are constrained to make<br /> these observations so that other assessee's who are similarly<br /> situated are not affected at the hands of such officers. The<br /> pain and suffering of any person who becomes a victim of<br /> such approach needs to be felt and realized by them in<br /> resorting to such actions. The authorities cannot drag the<br /> Page 9 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> assessee's into unwarranted litigation. The observations of<br /> the Court and the anguish needs to reach these officers.”<br /> <br /> 17. Similar view has been taken by this Court in the case of Nirakar<br /> Ramchandra Pradhan v. Union of India (supra), which was a case<br /> wherein similar circumstances the department attempted to justify<br /> the impugned order by filing a detailed affidavit as sought to be done<br /> in the present case. The Court had expressed its displeasure in the<br /> department adopting such approach. The following observations as<br /> made by the Court are required to be noted, which reads thus:<br /> “9. For the aforesaid reasons, the impugned order is<br /> required to be held to be illegal and a total nullity. It is well<br /> settled principles of law that cancellation of registration<br /> certainly meets the assessee with a civil consequence. The<br /> petitioner's registration could not have been cancelled<br /> without any reason, as no reasons were neither set out in<br /> the show cause notice nor set out in the impugned order.<br /> The show cause notice and the impugned order suffered<br /> from an incurable defect which compels us to exercise the<br /> discretionary jurisdiction under Article 226 of the<br /> Constitution of India to quash and set aside the show cause<br /> notice as also the impugned order based on such illegal<br /> show cause notice.<br /> 10. ……<br /> 11. Before parting, we need to make some observations. We<br /> may note that the case of the department is that there is<br /> substantial revenue involved in the present case which may<br /> be deprived to the public exchequer and by conduct which<br /> is also attributable to the petitioner. According to the<br /> respondents, there was a modus operandi on the part of the<br /> petitioner to generate and claim fake ITC. If what is stated<br /> on behalf of the revenue is to be believed to be correct, in<br /> such event, the designated officer should have been more<br /> careful and could not have been so careless in issuing such<br /> defective show cause notice. The impugned action in<br /> issuing such show cause notice and passing of the<br /> impugned order thereon, has in fact proved counter-<br /> productive to the interest of revenue, if the department is<br /> correct in its case as put up in the reply affidavit for the first<br /> time. The concerned Commissionerate needs to take a<br /> serious view of such approach of the concerned officers who<br /> are not following the law in issuing appropriate show cause<br /> notices more particularly when the issues are serious. Such<br /> deviation by the concerned officers from deviating from<br /> following the well settled norms and procedure, in fact<br /> would benefit an assessee if there is material that he has<br /> committed illegalities.”<br /> Page 10 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> 18. We also note that similar view has been taken by the Division<br /> Bench of Gujarat High Court in the case of Lakkad Brothers v. State<br /> of Gujarat, as also by the Delhi High Court in the case of Quality<br /> Traders v. Yogesh Kumar and by the Allahabad High Court in DRS<br /> Wood Products v. State of Uttar Pradesh.<br /> <br /> 19. We are of the opinion that time and again the department is not<br /> required to be told by the Court as to what would be the position in<br /> law as also the correct approach in law, the officers needs to follow.<br /> We observe so, as repeatedly the Court being called upon to<br /> adjudicate similar issues. There has to be a sense of responsibility and<br /> accountability, any mechanical approach in this regard, even to justify<br /> such action, in our opinion cannot be the stand of the department.”<br /> 10. We would also be supported by another decision passed by the Co-<br /> ordinate Bench of this Court, of which one of us, G. S. Kulkarni, J. was a Member,<br /> in the case of Monit Trading Private Limited v. Union of India (supra), in which it<br /> has been held that a vague and ambiguous show-cause notice cancelling the<br /> registration of the Petitioner would be in gross breach of the principles of natural<br /> justice, and it amounts to arbitrariness and high-handedness, requiring the<br /> interference of this Court. In the aforesaid case, this Court reprimanded the casual<br /> approach adopted by the authorities while cancelling the registration of the<br /> Petitioner, without due consideration of the bonafide reasons furnished. The<br /> relevant paras of the said decision are reproduced below:-<br /> “10. This apart there is quite casualness in the appellate authority<br /> discharging its statutory jurisdiction inasmuch as the documents as<br /> submitted by the petitioner as permitted to be submitted by orders<br /> dated 6 January 2022 passed by the Division Bench of this Court are<br /> not bothered to be referred, much less discussed or any reasons<br /> attributed on these documents, in recording a blanket conclusion as set<br /> out in paragraph 13(D) of the impugned order, that the company was<br /> found non-existent and no books of accounts, physical or electronic<br /> form, were found maintained at the principal place of business. As<br /> pointed out on behalf of the petitioner all the necessary books which<br /> Page 11 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> were available with the petitioner were submitted, which we have<br /> noted above. There is not a whisper of reference to such material in the<br /> impugned order passed by the appellate authority. This apart even in<br /> regard to the premises of the petitioner, the petitioner had furnished<br /> documents and reasons on the rental agreement it had with the sister<br /> concern M/s. Kayavlon Impex Pvt. Ltd. The appellate authority<br /> nowhere refers as to why such rental agreement would be not<br /> acceptable for the petitioner to occupy the premises much less under<br /> any rule. The appellate authority is certainly not an authority which<br /> would have any jurisdiction which any forums under the Rent Act or<br /> under the Companies Act would exercise to comment on the nature of<br /> the said agreement. Thus, in our opinion the reasons as set out by the<br /> appellate authority in confirming the order passed by the Assistant<br /> Commissioner are ex facie untenable. At no point of time, it appears<br /> that the petitioner was called upon to furnish any clarification on the<br /> legal status or any factual details of the rental agreement or any other<br /> documents which were not on the record before the appellate<br /> authority. Even the observations which are made in respect of the<br /> directors of the petitioner are totally untenable.<br /> <br /> 11. In the above circumstances, we have no alternative but to set aside<br /> the impugned order-in-original dated 31 January, 2022 passed by the<br /> Assistant Commissioner, and impugned order passed by the Joint<br /> Commissioner, (Appeals-II). We order restoration of the petitioner's<br /> registration, with liberty to the respondents to follow the due<br /> procedure in law, in the light of the observations as made by us, in the<br /> event if any fresh action is intended to be taken against the petitioner.<br /> Ordered accordingly.<br /> 12. Although we have granted the above relief, we are not inclined to<br /> rest here, when in exercise of our writ jurisdiction, we have come across<br /> something which would disturb our judicial conscience. Having<br /> considered the facts of the case, we would be failing in our duty if we<br /> do not comment on the unfair approach of the officers who have<br /> passed the orders as referred by us. Firstly, the approach of the<br /> Superintendent at whose instance the proceeding commenced and who<br /> issued the show cause notice; secondly, of the Assistant Commissioner,<br /> Division-X, CGST and Central Excise, Mumbai, East, who passed the<br /> order of cancellation of petitioner's registration dated 31 January 2022;<br /> and thirdly of the Joint Commissioner, (Appeals-II) CGST and Central<br /> Excise, Mumbai who passed the impugned orders on the petitioner's<br /> appeal.<br /> 13. We would normally not make such observations, however, in our<br /> opinion, the present case is gross. It has surpassed all canons of fairness,<br /> reasonableness and the bounden duty of these officers to act in<br /> accordance with law. Such officers in their public position wield drastic<br /> powers which are conferred on them by law, however such powers are<br /> coupled with a onerous duty and obligation to be exercised strictly in<br /> accordance with law and in no other manner, much less recklessly. As<br /> Page 12 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> observed above, each of these officers have deviated in adhering to<br /> such basic principles in the jurisdiction which they were empowered to<br /> exercise as conferred by law. In fact on the edifice of a patently illegal<br /> show cause notice, the consequence of which appeared to be<br /> predetermined, the first authority proceeded to pass an order against<br /> the petitioner cancelling its registration. If the elementary principles of<br /> law of adherence to the principles of natural justice, in regard to<br /> issuance and adjudication of show cause notices are not being followed<br /> by such authorities, the fate of the citizens at the hands of the<br /> authorities, is just to be imagined. This is one case which in our<br /> opinion is an eye opener. Certainly, the orders passed by these<br /> authorities have resulted in civil consequences. It has directly affected<br /> the rights of the petitioner guaranteed under Articles 19(1) (g) and<br /> 300A of the Constitution. We may observe that in a given case the<br /> conduct of the assessee may be howsoever in breach of the rules and<br /> law, but that does not mean that the authorities who are to act under<br /> law could have powers to throw to the wind all cannons of fairness,<br /> non arbitrariness and discard the lawful procedure required to be<br /> followed by them in any administrative adjudication. At all material<br /> times, such authorities would be required to act in strict adherence to<br /> the rule of law in passing orders in discharge of their official duties<br /> under the Act and the Rules. Such officers can in no manner have an<br /> approach to violate any legal rights of the citizens. We are constrained<br /> to make these observations so that other assessees who are similarly<br /> situated are not affected at the hands of such officers. The pain and<br /> suffering of any person who becomes a victim of such approach needs<br /> to be felt and realized by them in resorting to such actions. The<br /> authorities cannot drag the assessees into unwarranted litigation. The<br /> observations of the Court and the anguish needs to reach these<br /> officers.”<br /> <br /> 11. We are also of the view that the other decisions relied upon by the<br /> learned Counsel for the Petitioner would support the case advanced by them, and<br /> hence the actions of the Respondents in cancelling the GST registration of the<br /> Petitioner in the absence of any reasons are in defiance of the orders passed by this<br /> Court consistently on the issue of cancellation of GST registration.<br /> 12. For the aforesaid reasons, we have no manner of doubt that the<br /> impugned orders would be required to be set aside. We accordingly allow this<br /> Petition in terms of the following order:-<br /> Page 13 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> ORDER<br /> <br /> th th<br /> i. The impugned show-cause notices dated 11 June 2024 and 27<br /> September 2024 are quashed and set aside. The consequential impugned orders<br /> nd th<br /> dated 22 August 2024 and 10 October 2024 cancelling the Petitioner’s GST<br /> registration passed by the Respondents are also quashed and set aside.<br /> ii. In the event there is any tangible material, the Respondents are at<br /> liberty to initiate fresh proceedings against the Petitioner, however with a direction<br /> to the Designated Authority that in the event a fresh show-cause notice is issued to<br /> the Petitioner, it ought to be in accordance with law, setting out appropriate<br /> reasons. The show-cause notice be adjudicated in accordance with law, after<br /> granting an opportunity to the Petitioner, to place on record all their contentions,<br /> and after granting a personal hearing to the Petitioner.<br /> iii. The show-cause notice be adjudicated upon as expeditiously as possible,<br /> preferably within four weeks from the date of filing of the reply, as may be directed<br /> to be filed by the Petitioner.<br /> iv. All contentions of the parties in that regard are expressly kept open.<br /> v. We also clarify that we have not precluded the Respondents from<br /> exercising any other powers as may be available to the Respondents in law as the<br /> facts and circumstances may warrant. Our observations are confined only to the<br /> show-cause notices in question and the impugned orders.<br /> vi. Needless to observe that setting aside the impugned orders should<br /> result in the registration of the Petitioner being restored. It is however clarified that<br /> Page 14 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b><br /><br /> WP 8990-25.DOC<br /> this would not preclude the Revenue from issuing any fresh order to suspend the<br /> <br /> GST registration as may be permissible in law.<br /> vii Rule made absolute in the aforesaid terms. <br /> ( AARTI SATHE , J.) (G. S. KULKARNI, J.)<br /> Page 15 of 15<br /> Laxmi<br /> <b><i>::: Uploaded on - 10/04/2026</i></b> <b><i>::: Downloaded on - 10/04/2026 16:05:48 :::</i></b></div>