T V Baby & Ors. vs 1. Paulose George Construction Co. Pvt Ltd & Ors.

Court
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
Case type
IA
Decided on
30-03-2026
<div> <b>NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL </b><br /> <b>AT CHENNAI </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>(APPELLATE JURISDICTION) </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No. 37/2026 </b><br /> <b>(IA Nos.544 &amp; 545/2026) </b><br /> <b>In the matter of: </b><br /> <b>T.V. Baby, </b><br /> <b>Thuruthiyil House, Puttumanoor </b><br /> <b>Puthencruz P O, Kerala - 682 308. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>T.V. Babu, </b><br /> <b>Thuruthiyil House, Manamthadam, </b><br /> <b>Puthencruz P O, Kerala – 682 308. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>T.V. George, </b><br /> <b>Thuruthiyil House, Pallikkara </b><br /> <b>Kumarapuram P O, Kerala – 683 565. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mrs. Dolly Baby, </b><br /> <b>Thuruthiyil House, Puttumanoor </b><br /> <b>Puthencruz P O, Kerala- 682 308. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mrs. Gisha Babu </b><br /> <b>Thuruthiyil House, Manamthadam, </b><br /> <b>Puthencruz P O, Kerala – 682 308. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mrs. Biji George </b><br /> <b>Thuruthiyil House, Pallikkara, </b><br /> <b>Kumarapuram P O, Kerala - 683 565. …Appellants </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>V </b><br /> <b>Paulose George Construction Co. Pvt Ltd </b><br /> <b>Aishwarya Towers, Puthencruz Road </b><br /> <b>Karimugal, Kochi, Kerala - 682 303. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mr. T.V. Paulose </b><br /> <b>Thuruthiyil House, Brahmapuram P O </b><br /> <b>Ambalamedu, Cochin - 682 303. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mr. Binu T Paul </b><br /> <b>Thuruthiyil House, Brahmapuram P O </b><br /> <b>Ambalamedu, Cochin - 682 303. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <br /> Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page <b>1</b> of <b>5</b> <br /> <br /><br /> <b>Mr. Dominic Paul </b><br /> <b>Meleth House, </b><br /> <b>MLRA 37 Edappally, </b><br /> <b>Anjumana Road </b><br /> <b>Kerala - 682 024. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mr. Sirajudeen Abdulazeez </b><br /> <b>16E- Skyline Spectra Apartments, </b><br /> <b>Mavelipuram, Kakkanad - 682 030. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mr. Unnikrishnan P K </b><br /> <b>Puthumamana House, </b><br /> <b>2B- Sidi Poorna Apartment, </b><br /> <b>Kottakkakom P.O, Thripunithura – 682 301. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mr. Thomson Thomas </b><br /> <b>Managing Partner </b><br /> <b>Elias George &amp; Co. </b><br /> <b>Chartered Accountants </b><br /> <b>EGC House, Gandhi Nagar, </b><br /> <b>Elamkulam, Kochi, </b><br /> <b>Kerala - 682 020. ...Respondents </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Present :</b> <br /> <br /> For Appellants : Mr. P.H. Arvindh Pandian, Senior Advocate <br /> For Ms. Hema Srinivasan &amp; Ms. N. Umayaparvathi, <br /> Advocates <br /> <br /> <br /> For Respondents : Mr. Joseph Kodianthara, Senior Advocate <br /> For Mr. Issac Thomas, Mr. Chandapillai Abraham, <br /> Mr. Jerin Asher Sojan, Advocates for R1 to R3 <br /> <br /> <b>ORDER </b><br /> <b>(Hybrid Mode) </b><br /> <b>30.03.2026:</b> <br /> Heard the Learned Counsel for the Appellants and the Learned Counsel <br /> appearing for the Respondent Nos.1 to 3. This Appeal has been filed against the <br /> order dated 13.01.2026, passed by the Learned NCLT, Kochi Bench, in <br /> CP(C/ACT)/42/KOB/2025. These are the proceedings which were filed under <br /> Sections 241 &amp; 242 of the Companies Act, 2013. In these proceedings, the order <br /> <br /> Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page <b>2</b> of <b>5</b> <br /> <br /><br /> passed by the Learned NCLT on 13.01.2026, where in paragraphs 11 to 13, the <br /> following has been observed: - <br /> <i>“11. Even otherwise, by availing a concession of time in </i><br /> <i>implementation of the Resolution passed in EGM held on </i><br /> <i>15.12.2025, ie, to keep that decision in abeyance of one month, </i><br /> <i>the applicant had waived off its right to agitate the issue on merits, </i><br /> <i>as such, the judgments cited today would not be helpful to the </i><br /> <i>applicant in any manner at this stage. </i><br /> <i>12. There is no legal impediment to adopt and implement the </i><br /> <i>decision of shareholders taken in the EGM. </i><br /> <i>13. Respondents may file their reply within 14 days with a copy </i><br /> <i>to the other side, and the other side may file a rejoinder if any, </i><br /> <i>before the next date of hearing.” </i><br /> <b><i> </i></b><br /> 2. The Learned Counsel for the Appellants challenging the impugned order <br /> submitted that the proceedings under Sections 241 &amp; 242 to be read with Section <br /> 213 of the Companies Act, 2013, were initiated by the Appellant with respect to <br /> the family company, where a dispute had arisen between the brothers and the <br /> Appellant herein had decided to quit, and a valuation was supposed to be <br /> undertaken. <br /> 3. The Learned Counsel for the Appellants submitted that the valuation was <br /> already undertaken and the draft report has already been submitted. <br /> 4. The Learned Counsel for the Appellants have referred to the earlier order <br /> dated 11.12.2025 passed by Learned NCLT, where it was submitted on behalf of <br /> the Appellants i.e., the Appellants/Petitioners have no objection if the <br /> Respondents may conduct the EGM as scheduled and stated that, by that time, he <br /> <br /> Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page <b>3</b> of <b>5</b> <br /> <br /><br /> will not press for any interim protection at this stage provided that, the <br /> Respondents agreed not to implement the resolution to be passed in the EGM for <br /> one month. <br /> 5. The court has, after recording the said observations, had adjourned the <br /> matter for the next date on 02.01.2026. The submission is that, the Learned <br /> Adjudicating Authority in the impugned order particularly in para 11 has treated <br /> that, as if the Appellants have waived off their rights to agitate their issue on <br /> merits, which is not correct, since what was submitted by the Appellants was that, <br /> they will not raise any objection, if the Respondents conduct the EGM as <br /> scheduled and the result is not implemented for one month. <br /> 6. The Learned Counsel for the Respondents submitted that the EGM, <br /> which was not to be implemented for one month, it has already been implemented <br /> since the period of one month, having elapsed and no further orders were passed <br /> for non-implementation. It is further submitted that, the Appellants, however <br /> decided to quit, the valuation, being available, the final computation shall be <br /> done, and for that purpose the matter is already fixed for 16.04.2026. <br /> 7. We have heard that the Learned Counsel for the parties and have perused <br /> the records. The proceedings are still pending and are to be heard finally on <br /> 16.04.2026 as submitted by the parties. The Learned Counsel for the Appellant <br /> submitted that the pleadings are not yet complete. The EGM has already been <br /> implemented as submitted by the Respondents, we cannot put the clock back at <br /> this stage. We are satisfied that, the submission of the Appellant that the Learned <br /> <br /> Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page <b>4</b> of <b>5</b> <br /> <br /><br /> Adjudicating Authority has not correctly recorded its finding in para 11 of the <br /> impugned order, as regards that the Applicant had waived off its rights to agitate <br /> the issue on merits. We clarify that the observations of para 11 shall not come in <br /> the way of the Appellant in agitating any issue before the Learned NCLT, <br /> including the praying for any further interim relief as may be advised. <br /> 8. In view of considering the aforesaid reasons, we have no reason to keep <br /> the Appeal pending here. We dispose of the Appeal with the aforesaid <br /> observations. <br /> 9. The Respondents Nos.1 to 3, who are the contesting party, have already <br /> appeared. We don’t see any reason to issue notices to other Respondents. Liberty <br /> is granted to the other Respondents to file an application if they are so advised. <br /> 10. The Learned Counsel for the Respondent submit that they were <br /> independent directors and auditors, etc. Hence, we see no reason to issue notices <br /> at this stage. IA Nos.544/2026 &amp; 545/2026 for interim relief are also disposed of <br /> accordingly. <b> </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>[Justice Ashok Bhushan] </b><br /> <b>(Chairperson) </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>[Justice Sharad Kumar Sharma] </b><br /> <b>Member (Judicial) </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>[Jatindranath Swain] </b><br /> <b>Member (Technical) </b><br /> VG/MS/AK <br /> <br /> <br /> Company Appeal (AT) (CH) No.37/2026 Page <b>5</b> of <b>5</b> <br /> </div>