SUNDARAM vs STATE REP BY
- Court
- Madras High Court
- Case type
- CRL A
- Decided on
- 30-03-2026
<div> <b>2026:MHC:1272</b><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <b>THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT MADRAS</b><br /> <b>RESERVED ON : 02.03.2026</b><br /> <b>PRONOUNCED ON : 30.03.2026</b><br /> <b>CORAM:</b><br /> <b>THE HONOURABLE MR.JUSTICE G.ARUL MURUGAN</b><br /> <b>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</b><br /> Sundaram,<br /> S/o.Vedi,<br /> Dharumanthoppu Village,<br /> Sivampatti Post,<br /> Burgur Taluk,<br /> Krishnagiri District. ... Appellant/Single Accused<br /> <b><i>versus</i></b><br /> State by the Inspector of Police,<br /> Mathur Police Station,<br /> Krishnagiri District.<br /> (Crime No.435/2019) ... Respondent/Complainant<br /> <b>Prayer</b> : Criminal Appeal filed under Section 374(2) of Cr.P.C. against the <br /> judgment dated 17.11.2021 in Spl.S.C.No.35 of 2020 on the file of the <br /> learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Krishnagiri, Krishnagiri <br /> District.<br /> For Appellant : Mr.E.Kannadasan<br /> For Respondent : Mr.J.Subbiah<br /> Government Advocate (Crl. Side)<br /> 1/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <b><i>J U D G M E N T</i></b><br /> This Criminal Appeal is preferred by the appellant/sole accused <br /> challenging the judgment dated 17.11.2021 in Spl.S.C.No.35 of 2020 on the <br /> file of the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila Court, Krishnagiri, <br /> Krishnagiri District.<br /> <b>2</b> . The appellant/accused was convicted by the trial court and <br /> sentenced as detailed below:-<br /></div><table><thead><tr><th>Section of law</th><th>Sentence</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>5(l) r/w Section 6 of<br>POCSO Act, 2012</td><td>Rigorous imprisonment for 20 years<br>and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/-, in<br>default to undergo Rigorous<br>imprisonment for 6 months</td></tr><tr><td>506(ii) IPC</td><td>Rigorous imprisonment for 5 years</td></tr><tr><td>Sentences shall run concurrently</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /> <b>3</b> . According to the prosecution, PW1 is having one minor <br /> daughter [PW2, aged 16 years] and 2 sons and they are residing in <br /> Dharumanthoppu Village, Burgur Taluk, Krishnagiri District. PW2 was born <br /> th<br /> on 26.12.2003 and she had studied till 9 standard at Government High <br /> School, M.Nadupatti and thereafter discontinued her studies due to health <br /> condition. Since PW2 had some mental issues, she had undergone treatment <br /> 2/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> from Nimhans Hospital, Bangalore, for 5 months. On 09.12.2019, at <br /> 12.00p.m., the appellant, who is a neighbour, had taken PW2/victim to the <br /> terrace of his house and had committed penetrative forcible sexual assault <br /> for more than thrice on the same day. The appellant had threatened the <br /> victim for life if she divulged it to anyone else. Again, on 14.12.2019 at <br /> around 6.00p.m., when PW2 was alone at home, the appellant had taken the <br /> victim to his house and committed sexual assault. Only then the victim had <br /> informed the same to her grandmother, who in turn had informed to PW1. <br /> Thereafter, P.W.1 informed her husband/PW3, who was out of station.<br /> <b>4</b> . On arrival of PW3, PW1 lodged the complaint/Ex.P1 on <br /> 16.12.2019. PW13/Sub-Inspector of Police received the complaint and <br /> registered the FIR/Ex.P11 for offences under Section 5(l) r/w 6 of The <br /> Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 [hereinafter referred <br /> to as “the POCSO Act”] and Section 506(i) of IPC. PW14/Inspector of <br /> Police took up the investigation and prepared the Observation <br /> Mahazar/Ex.P2 in the presence of PW4 and PW5 and the rough <br /> sketch/Ex.P12. PW12/Head Constable had taken the victim/PW2 for <br /> medical examination. PW11/Doctor examined the victim and issued the OP <br /> 3/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> register/Ex.P6, Medical Certificate/Ex.P7 and Discharge Summary/Ex.P8. <br /> The samples collected from the victim were sent for chemical examination <br /> in Ex.P10 and the report was received in Ex.P9. PW2 was taken before the <br /> learned Magistrate and the statement was recorded under Section 164(5) <br /> Cr.P.C. in Ex.P14.<br /> <b>5</b> . The appellant/accused was arrested and the confession was <br /> recorded in the presence of PW6 and PW7. The accused was taken for <br /> medical examination by the Police Constables/PW8 and PW9. PW10/Doctor <br /> examined the accused and had issued the potentiality certificate/Ex.P4. On <br /> receipt of the report, PW14 altered the offences to Section 2(1)(d), 6 r/w 5(1) <br /> and Section 12 r/w 11(i) of the POCSO Act and Section 506(ii) of IPC <br /> through the alteration report/Ex.P17. After completion of the investigation, <br /> PW14 filed the final report before the trial court.<br /> <b>6</b> . The trial court took up the case, issued summons and after <br /> complying with Section 207 of Cr.P.C., framed the charges under Section <br /> 5(l) r/w 6, Section 12 r/w 11(i) of the POCSO Act and Section 506(ii) of <br /> IPC. On being questioned, the accused pleaded not guilty and stood trial. In <br /> 4/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> order to prove the charges, the prosecution examined PW1 to PW14 and <br /> marked Exs.P1 to P17.<br /> <b>7</b> . On completion of the prosecution evidence, when the accused <br /> was questioned under Section 313 Cr.P.C., about the incriminating materials <br /> available, he denied the same as false. However, the accused has not <br /> examined any witness or produced any documentary evidence.<br /> <b>8</b> . On conclusion of the trial and arguments, after considering the <br /> oral and documentary evidence available, the trial court found the accused <br /> guilty of the charges and convicted him for offences under Section 5(l) r/w 6 <br /> of the POCSO Act and Section 506(ii) of IPC, but however, acquitted the <br /> accused for offence under Section 12 r/w 11(i) of the POCSO Act and <br /> imposed the sentence as stated supra in paragraph 2. Assailing the conviction <br /> and sentence imposed, the appellant/accused has preferred the above appeal.<br /> <b>9</b> . Mr.E.Kannadasan, learned counsel for the appellant argued that <br /> the prosecution has not brought in any evidence to prove that the <br /> PW2/victim was a child on the date of occurrence. Unless the victim is <br /> 5/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> proved to be a child, the charge for offence under POCSO Act cannot be <br /> sustained. He further contended that there is a procedural violation in as <br /> much as there has been no audio-video recording made during recording of <br /> statement of the victim by the learned Magistrate as contemplated under <br /> Section 26(4) of the POCSO Act. The procedure was required to be <br /> scrupulously followed in view of the fact that the victim was alleged to have <br /> been suffering from mental disorder and was under treatment. The <br /> grandmother of the victim, to whom PW2 had narrated the incident, has not <br /> been examined by the prosecution.<br /> <b>10</b> . In the medical certificates/Ex.P6 to Ex.P8, it has been recorded <br /> that PW1/mother of the victim and Police Constable/PW12 had forcibly <br /> taken the victim from the hospital, saying that they would bring PW2 for <br /> treatment on the next day, but however, she was never brought again. <br /> PW11/Doctor had only recorded what had been stated by PW1 and from the <br /> medical opinion records available in Ex.P6 and Ex.P8, it could be seen that <br /> no external injury over genitalia or over the body was found and the hymen <br /> was not intact. PW11/Doctor had admitted that the same might be due to the <br /> victim riding a bicycle.<br /> 6/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <b>11</b> . The chemical analysis report/Ex.P9 did not detect any semen <br /> supporting the case of the prosecution. In the statement of the victim in <br /> Ex.P14, the victim had not stated anything about the penetrative sexual <br /> assault as alleged and charged, however, had only stated that the accused had <br /> touched the private parts of the victim and she only feared that her <br /> mother/PW1 would beat her and therefore did not inform it to anyone but <br /> later informed to her grandmother. However, in her testimony, PW2 had <br /> been tutored, due to which she had deposed completely an exaggerated and <br /> improvised version in tune with the complaint of her mother/PW1 in Ex.P.1.<br /> <b>12</b> . The trial court had rightly acquitted the appellant for the sexual <br /> harassment for offence under Section 12 r/w 11(i) of POCSO Act, but had <br /> erroneously convicted him for offence under Section 5(l) r/w 6 of POCSO <br /> Act. Even as per the testimony of the victim, there is no allegation of <br /> committing repeated penetrative sexual assault. The trial court had <br /> mechanically relying on the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO <br /> Act, convicted the accused on presumptions and assumptions.<br /> 7/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <b>13</b> . Per contra, Mr.J.Subbiah, learned Government Advocate <br /> (Crl. Side) appearing for the State argued that PW1/mother of the victim, <br /> who is the competent person, had deposed about the age of the victim, which <br /> has not been disputed by the accused by producing any contra evidence. He <br /> submitted that the audio-video recording of the victim is only directory and <br /> as per the evidence of PW14/Inspector of Police, the victim/PW2 was <br /> mentally sound and was taking treatment for some speech therapy. The <br /> learned Magistrate had rightly recorded the statement under Section 164(5) <br /> Cr.P.C. in Ex.P13 and no fault can be found with it.<br /> <b>14</b> . The victim in her testimony before the court, which is the <br /> substantive evidence, had clearly deposed that the accused had committed <br /> the sexual assault and had threatened that she would be killed if it was <br /> divulged to anyone. PW1/mother had deposed about the sexual assault <br /> committed by the accused, which corroborates the statement of the victim. <br /> PW11/Doctor deposed that the victim, along with her mother, had narrated <br /> the incident about the sexual assault and issued the medical <br /> certificate/Ex.P7, which reveals that even though there are no external or <br /> internal injuries have been noted but the hymen was not intact and the <br /> 8/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> vagina admits one finger, which proves that the victim had been subjected to <br /> penetrative sexual assault. When the prosecution had proved the <br /> foundational facts, the accused had not come out with any evidence to <br /> dislodge the presumption and thereby the trial court had rightly considered <br /> the materials and in view of the presumption under Section 29 of the <br /> POCSO Act, had convicted the accused and imposed the minimum sentence <br /> statutorily prescribed, which needs no interference.<br /> <b>15</b> . Heard the rival submissions and considered the materials <br /> available on record.<br /> th <br /> <b>16</b> . PW2/victim, is stated to be aged 16 years and had completed 9<br /> standard from the Government High School, Krishnapuram. PW2 is also <br /> stated to be under medical treatment for mental health at Nimhans Hospital, <br /> Bangalore. As per PW1, victim was born on 26.12.2003 and on the alleged <br /> date of occurrence, i.e., on 09.12.2019, she was aged 16 years. The <br /> appellant/accused, aged 55 years, is alleged to have committed aggravated <br /> penetrative sexual assault on the victim on 09.12.2019 by taking her to the <br /> terrace of his house at 12.00p.m. and again he had sexually assaulted the <br /> 9/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> victim on 14.12.2019 and thereby he was charged for the offences under <br /> Section 5(l) r/w 6 of the POCSO Act and Section 506(ii) of IPC.<br /> <b>17</b> . For invoking the provisions under the POCSO Act, a child must <br /> have been subjected to sexual harassment or sexual assault and the child on <br /> the date of occurrence, must be below the age of 18 years within the <br /> meaning of Section 2(d) of the POCSO Act. It is for the prosecution to prove <br /> that the victim who is subjected to sexual harassment is a child below the <br /> age of 18 years. As held by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of <br /> <b><i>Yuvaprakash v. State of Tamil Nadu</i></b> <b> reported in </b> <b><i>(2024) 17 SCC 684</i></b> , <br /> whenever there is a dispute with respect to the age of the victim under the <br /> POCSO Act, the courts have to take recourse to the steps indicated in <br /> Section 94 of The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, <br /> 2015 [hereinafter referred to as “J.J. Act”]. R elevant portion of the decision <br /> is extracted hereunder;<br /> <i>“</i> <b><i>15.</i></b> <i> It is evident from conjoint reading of the above provisions </i><br /> <i>that wherever the dispute with respect to the age of a person arises in the </i><br /> <i>context of her or him being a victim under the POCSO Act, the courts </i><br /> <i>have to take recourse to the steps indicated in Section 94 of the JJ Act. </i><br /> <i>The three documents in order of which the Juvenile Justice Act requires </i><br /> <i>consideration is that the court concerned has to determine the age by </i><br /> <i>considering the following documents:</i><br /> 10/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <i>“</i> <b><i>94. (2)(i)</i></b> <i> The date of birth certificate from the school, or the </i><br /> <i>matriculation or equivalent certificate from the examination Board </i><br /> <i>concerned, if available; and in the absence thereof;</i><br /> <b><i>(ii)</i></b> <i> The birth certificate given by a corporation or a municipal </i><br /> <i>authority or a panchayat;</i><br /> <b><i>(iii)</i></b> <i> And only in the absence of (i) and (ii) above, age shall be </i><br /> <i>determined by an ossification test or any other latest medical age </i><br /> <i>determination test conducted on the orders of the Committee or the </i><br /> <i>Board.”</i><br /> <b><i>16</i></b> <i>. Section 94(2)(iii) of the JJ Act clearly indicates that the date of </i><br /> <i>birth certificate from the school or matriculation or equivalent certificate </i><br /> <i>by the examination board concerned has to be firstly preferred in the </i><br /> <i>absence of which the birth certificate issued by the Corporation or </i><br /> <i>Municipal Authority or Panchayat and it is only thereafter in the absence </i><br /> <i>of these such documents the age is to be determined through “an </i><br /> <i>ossification test” or “any other latest medical age determination test” </i><br /> <i>conducted on the orders of the authority concerned i.e. Committee or </i><br /> <i>Board or Court.” </i><br /> <br /> <b>18</b> . As such, the certificate issued by the school or the matriculation <br /> certificate are to be relied on to ascertain the age. In the absence of these <br /> certificates in clause(i) of Section 94(2) of J.J. Act then the birth certificate <br /> of the victim can be filed to prove the age of the victim. Only in the absence <br /> of these documents in clause(i) and clause(ii) of J.J. Act, the ossification test <br /> or any other medical test could be relied on for determining the age.<br /> 11/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <b>19</b> . In the instant case, strangely, the prosecution had not marked <br /> any documents to prove the age of the victim. Admittedly, when the victim <br /> th<br /> had also completed 9 standard from the Government High School, <br /> Krishnapuram, but for the reasons best known to the prosecution, did not <br /> choose to file any documents to prove the age of the victim. From the <br /> records, it is to be noted that a certificate issued by the Headmaster of <br /> Government High School M.Nadupatti, is available, wherein it is stated that <br /> th<br /> the victim has studied 9 standard in their school and her date of birth is <br /> 26.12.2003, but the same has not been marked.<br /> <b>20</b> . It is also to be noted that even as per the testimony of the <br /> victim/PW2, her mother/PW1 and father/PW3, the victim had studied in the <br /> th<br /> Government High School, Krishnapuram, till 9 standard and only the <br /> Headmaster of the Government High School, Krishnapuram, could issue a <br /> school certificate, it is not explained as to how the Headmaster of the <br /> Government High School, M.Nadupatti, had issued a school certificate <br /> th<br /> stating that the victim had studied in their school till 9 standard.<br /> 12/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <b>21</b> . Probably, the prosecution as such had not relied on this <br /> document and that School Certificate has not come on record in the trial. <br /> When no documents had been filed showing the age of the victim, the <br /> prosecution had also not chosen to examine the Headmaster of the school <br /> th<br /> where PW2 studied till 9 standard or anyone for that purpose to depose <br /> about the age of the victim. When the victim herself, in her statement in <br /> Ex.P14 and also in her testimony, had stated that she does not know the date <br /> of birth, her father had deposed that only PW1 is having the date of birth of <br /> his daughter. Except the deposition of PW1 that the date of birth of the <br /> victim is 26.12.2003, there is no material available to ascertain the date of <br /> birth to prove that the victim was below 18 years on the alleged date of <br /> occurrence, coming within the meaning of ‘child’ under Section 2(d) for <br /> charging the accused for offences under the POCSO Act.<br /> <b>22</b> . As per the complaint of PW1, before 6 months, the victim fell <br /> ill and therefore, she was undergoing treatment by taking tablets as <br /> prescribed by Nimhans Hospital, Bangalore. On 09.12.2019, the accused, <br /> who was a neighbour, aged 55 years, had taken the victim to the terrace of <br /> 13/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> his house at 12.00p.m. and had forcible sexual intercourse. Despite the <br /> victim screaming and crying due to pain, the accused had committed <br /> repeated forcible sexual intercourse for more than thrice on the same day <br /> and had also threatened the victim that he would kill her if she disclosed it to <br /> anyone and therefore due to fear, she did not divulge it to anyone. Again, on <br /> 14.12.2019, at around 6.00p.m., when the victim was alone in the house, the <br /> accused had taken the victim and had committed forcible sexual assault. <br /> Pursuant to which, the victim had informed her grandmother of the same. <br /> After PW1 returned from work at 7.00p.m. grandmother informed PW1 and <br /> the complaint/Ex.P1 came to be lodged on the arrival of her husband/PW3.<br /> <b>23</b> . PW2/victim was taken to the learned Magistrate and her <br /> statement was recorded under Section 164(5) Cr.P.C. in Ex.P14. The <br /> statement recorded by the learned Magistrate in Ex.P14 shows that the oath <br /> of affirmation was taken from the victim and the victim stated that she does <br /> th <br /> not know the date of birth or age and answered that she completed 9<br /> standard and gave the address details. The learned Magistrate has also <br /> recorded that except the typist, no one was available when the statement was <br /> recorded and the victim has given the statement voluntarily without any <br /> 14/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> force or inducement. Nothing has been recorded in Ex.P14 about the mental <br /> sickness of the victim. PW14/the Inspector of Police, had deposed that the <br /> victim was mentally sound and she was only taking treatment for some <br /> speech therapy. When nothing about the mental health of the victim was <br /> noticed or recorded by the learned Magistrate, the audio-video recording of <br /> the victim is only directory as per Section 26(4) of the POCSO Act.<br /> <b>24</b> . However, there is a discrepancy when PW1 in her deposition <br /> states that the statement of her daughter/PW2 was video recorded, but <br /> nothing about the same is mentioned in Ex.P14. Be that as it may, the victim, <br /> in her statement, had stated that the accused had taken her to his house <br /> around 3.00p.m. and he touched her private parts, which she did not stop it <br /> and she was not aware as to what happened thereafter. She was present there <br /> for 3 hours and thereafter, she herself had come back to her house. The <br /> victim has stated that fearing her mother would beat, she did not reveal <br /> about this to anyone and only after some time informed to her grandmother. <br /> As per the statement recorded in Ex.P14, there has been no penetrative <br /> sexual assault or aggravated penetrative sexual assault committed by the <br /> accused and only a sexual assault is alleged to have been committed by the <br /> 15/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> accused. PW2 in her evidence had deposed that she would call the accused <br /> as grandfather and around one month ago, the accused had sexually <br /> assaulted her and she felt pain when the accused inserted his private part and <br /> the accused threatened not to divulge it to anyone and she informed to her <br /> grandmother later.<br /> <b>25</b> . When the statement of the victim in Ex.P.14 was only to the <br /> effect that the accused had touched the private parts and she was not aware <br /> as to what happened thereafter and she herself returned back home, her <br /> testimony before the court to the effect that she felt pain when the accused <br /> committed penetrative sexual assault is exaggerated and the version of PW2 <br /> seems to be tutored by her mother/PW1. When she was clear in her <br /> statement before the learned Magistrate in Ex.P14, the testimony before the <br /> Court was exaggerated, improvised in tune with the complaint given by her <br /> mother in Ex.P1.<br /> <b>26</b> . However, when as per the complaint in Ex.P1 given by PW1, <br /> there had been penetrative sexual assault repeatedly, nearly thrice on the <br /> same day, whereas even as per the improvised and exaggerated testimony of <br /> 16/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> PW1, the accused had committed sexual assault only once. The testimony <br /> that the accused had tried to insert his private part and she felt pain, is not <br /> reliable and untrustworthy. Even though the sole testimony of the victim <br /> could be sufficient enough to convict the appellant if the testimony inspires <br /> the confidence of the court and is reliable with sterling quality, the <br /> improvised and exaggerated version of the victim from the statement under <br /> Section 164 Cr.P.C. in Ex.P14 and testimony before the court shows that the <br /> improvised version is in tune with the version of her mother/PW1 in Ex.P1 <br /> and therefore the tutoring of the witness cannot be ruled out and it is unsafe <br /> to convict the appellant by relying on the testimony of PW2.<br /> <b>27</b> . PW2 was taken for medical examination before the <br /> Doctor/PW11. It is to be noted that PW11 had clearly deposed that the <br /> victim was brought for examination only once on 16.12.2019 and the <br /> mother/PW1 and the Police Constable/PW12 had forcibly taken the victim <br /> from the hospital, stating that she would be brought on the next day but had <br /> not been brought again. PW11 had deposed that the version was stated by <br /> both the victim and PW1 based on the questions put up by the trial court. <br /> PW11 had further deposed that the victim was mentally sound and clear <br /> 17/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> during examination. However, PW11 had deposed that due to the mental <br /> illness stated, she had referred the victim to be examined by Psychological <br /> Doctor, which was not done. On examination of the victim as an outpatient, <br /> PW11 issued OP register and discharge summary in Exs.P6 and 8. It is <br /> specifically noted in Exs.P6 and 8 that no external injury over genitalia or no <br /> external injuries over the body was found and the hymen was not intact. <br /> These documents have been issued on the same day, i.e., on 16.12.2019.<br /> <b>28</b> . It is recorded that PW1 and PW12 had forcibly taken the victim <br /> from the hospital, stating that she would be brought on the next day. <br /> However, the medical certificate in Ex.P7 had been brought on record, <br /> which had been issued on 10.07.2020. When PW11 had specifically deposed <br /> that the victim was never brought for examination after 16.12.2019, it is not <br /> explained as to how this medical certificate came to be issued nearly after 7 <br /> months. In this medical certificate in Ex.P7, it is noted that the hymen was <br /> not intact and the vagina admits one finger.<br /> <b>29</b> . In the meantime, the swabs that were collected from the victim <br /> had been sent for chemical analysis and in the report, the presence of any <br /> 18/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> semen was negative. Therefore, except the fact that the hymen was not <br /> intact, there was no injury or any evidence found against the appellant in <br /> support of the prosecution. Only thereafter this Ex.P7/medical certificate has <br /> been obtained, which improvised the medical examination by including that <br /> vagina admits one finger to prove the sexual assault on the victim. <br /> PW11/Doctor had also in her deposition admitted that it is possible that the <br /> hymen may not be intact, in view of the fact that the victim might be riding a <br /> bicycle or due to other habits. As such, from the evidence of PW11 and the <br /> medical reports/Exs.P.6 to P8, there were no injuries or any evidence found <br /> to arrive at a conclusion that the victim has been subjected to any sexual <br /> assault. Except from the complaint given by PW1 in Ex.P1, the statement of <br /> the victim in Ex.P14 did not support the case of the prosecution by proving <br /> any penetrative or aggravated penetrative sexual assault by the accused.<br /> <b>30</b> . Even as per the exaggerated and improvised testimony of PW2, <br /> the evidence does not prove the charge under Section 5(l) r/w 6 of POCSO <br /> Act for having committed any aggravated penetrative sexual assault. Even <br /> though as per the statement of the victim in Ex.P14, the act would come <br /> within the purview of sexual assault under Section 7 of the POCSO Act, the <br /> 19/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> fact remains that the accused was also charged for sexual harassment under <br /> Section 12 r/w 11(i) of the POCSO Act and the trial court had acquitted the <br /> accused for offence of sexual harassment, which has been accepted by the <br /> prosecution. When the testimony of the victim is unreliable and <br /> untrustworthy and the testimony is completely improvised and exaggerated <br /> from the statement in Ex.P14, particularly in tune with the complaint/Ex.P1 <br /> given by her mother PW1, there is a possibility of tutoring and it is unsafe to <br /> convict the appellant relying on the testimony of PW2, as it does not inspire <br /> the confidence of this Court.<br /> <b>31</b> . In the absence of the prosecution even proving the age of the <br /> victim to be below 18 years to invoke the provisions of the POCSO Act and <br /> in view of the improvised and exaggerated testimony of PW2 from the <br /> statement recorded in Ex.P14 and the fact that the evidence of <br /> PW14/Inspector of Police and the Doctor/PW11 regarding the mental health <br /> condition of the victim itself is inconsistent to each other and further, when <br /> there are glaring discrepancies even in respect of the medical opinion <br /> furnished in Exs.P6 and Ex.P8, which has later been developed in Ex.P7 <br /> after a period of 7 months to support the case of sexual assault and <br /> 20/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> considering the fact that the appellant was aged 55 years on the alleged date <br /> of occurrence and the absence of any spermatozoa in the chemical analysis <br /> report in Ex.P9, the prosecution had failed to prove the foundational facts in <br /> respect of the charges levelled against the accused to raise the presumption <br /> under Section 29 of the POCSO Act.<br /> <b>32</b> . In the absence of the prosecution proving the foundational facts, <br /> the trial court miserably erred in shifting the burden on the appellant and <br /> convicting the appellant for the offences under the POCSO Act simply by <br /> invoking the presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act.<br /> <b>33</b> . On reappreciation of the materials and the entire evidence <br /> available on record, this Court is of the considered opinion that the finding <br /> arrived at by the trial Court in convicting the appellant is completely <br /> perverse and suffers from serious infirmity. Therefore, the conviction and <br /> sentence imposed on the appellant cannot be sustained and is liable to be <br /> interfered with.<br /> 21/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <b>34</b> . In view of the above deliberations, the conviction and sentence <br /> imposed on the appellant by the learned Sessions Judge, Fast Track Mahila <br /> Court, Krishnagiri, Krishnagiri District, in Spl.S.C.No.35 of 2020 dated <br /> 17.11.2021, are set aside. The appellant is acquitted from all the charges. <br /> The bail bond, if any executed shall stands cancelled. The fine amount, if <br /> any paid by the appellant, shall be refunded to him.<br /> <b>35</b> . Accordingly, this Criminal Appeal is <b><i>allowed</i></b> .<br /> <b>30.03.2026</b><br /> Speaking order <br /> Index : Yes <br /> Neutral Citation : Yes <br /> sri<br /> 22/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> To<br /> 1.The Sessions Judge,<br /> Fast Track Mahila Court,<br /> Krishnagiri, Krishnagiri District.<br /> 2.The Inspector of Police,<br /> Mathur Police Station,<br /> Krishnagiri District.<br /> 3.The Public Prosecutor,<br /> High Court, Madras.<br /> 23/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )<br /><br /> <i>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</i><br /> <b> </b> <b>G.ARUL MURUGAN</b> <b> , J.</b> <b> </b><br /> sri<br /> <b>Pre-Delivery Judgment made in</b><br /> <b>Crl.A.No.1270 of 2022</b><br /> <b>30.03.2026</b><br /> 24/24<br /> https://www.mhc.tn.gov.in/judis ( Uploaded on: 30/03/2026 03:47:14 pm )</div>