Mohd. Zamil vs State
- Court
- Delhi High Court
<div> $~53<br /> * <b>IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI</b><br /> <b><i>th</i></b><br /> <b><i>Date of Decision: 9</i></b> <b><i> </i></b> <b><i>April, 2026</i></b><br /> <b><i>th</i></b><br /> <b><i>Uploaded on: 13</i></b> <b><i> </i></b> <b><i>April, 2026</i></b><br /> + <b>CRL.A. 10/2019</b><br /> MOHD. ZAMIL .....Appellant<br /> Through: Mr. S.S Ahluwalia, with Ms. Saniya<br /> Zehra, and Mr. Prince Balyan, Advs.<br /> along with Appellant in person<br /> versus<br /> STATE .....Respondent<br /> Through: Mr. Ritesh Kumar Bahri, APP with<br /> Ms. Divya Yadav, Adv.<br /> <b>CORAM:</b><br /> <b>JUSTICE PRATHIBA M. SINGH</b><br /> <b>JUSTICE MADHU JAIN</b><br /> <b>JUDGMENT</b><br /> <b>Prathiba M. Singh, J.</b><br /> 1. This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.<br /> 2. The present appeal has been filed by the Appellant- Mohd. Zamil under<br /> Section 374(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter, ‘ <i>CrPC</i> ’)<br /> th<br /> challenging the judgment dated 7 August, 2018 (hereinafter, <i> ‘impugned</i><br /> th<br /> <i>judgment’</i> ) and order on sentence dated 10 August, 2018 passed by the ld.<br /> Additional Sessions Judge (North West)-01, Special Court, POCSO, Rohini<br /> District Court in <b><i> Sessions Case No. 123/2014</i></b> arising out of <b><i> FIR No.</i></b><br /> <b><i>139/2014</i></b> registered at P.S. Kanjhawala.<br /> 3. <i>Vide</i> the impugned judgment, the Appellant has been convicted for<br /> offences punishable under Section 6 read with Sections 5(l) and 5(n) of the<br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 1</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (hereinafter, <i> ‘POCSO</i><br /> <i>Act’</i> ) and Section 506(i) of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter, <i> ‘IPC’</i> ).<br /> th<br /> The Appellant has been sentenced <i> vide</i> order on sentence dated 10 August,<br /> 2018 in the following terms:<br /> <i>“(i) For the offence u/s 506 (i) IPC, the convict Mohd.</i><br /> <i>Zamil is sentenced to Rigorous Imprisonment for a period</i><br /> <i>of two years along with a fine of Rs. l,000/-(Rs. One</i><br /> <i>thousand only), in default of payment of fine, to undergo</i><br /> <i>S.I for one month.</i><br /> <i>(ii) For offence u/s 6 of POCSO Act, the convict Mohd.</i><br /> <i>Zamil is sentenced to life imprisonment, along with fine</i><br /> <i>of Rs. 10,000/-, in default of payment of fine, to further</i><br /> <i>undergo simple imprisonment for six months.”</i><br /> 4. The allegation against the Appellant was that he had repeatedly<br /> indulged in sexual assault of his own daughter (hereinafter, <i> ‘Prosecutrix’</i> ),<br /> nd<br /> who was a minor. On 22 February, 2014, the prosecutrix was taken by her<br /> mother to the hospital wherein, she was found to be pregnant. Initially, the<br /> prosecutrix had falsely implicated a friend, however, thereafter she had made<br /> a statement that she was repeatedly subjected to sexual assault by her own<br /> father.<br /> 5. Upon the incident being reported, the exhibits were seized from the<br /> victim <i> i.e.,</i> the prosecutrix and the same were sent to Forensic Science<br /> th<br /> Laboratory (hereinafter, <i> ‘FSL’</i> ) on 25 February, 2014. The FSL Reports<br /> which were prepared, revealed that the DNA of the foetus matched with the<br /> DNA of the father of the prosecutrix. Thus, the Trial Court came to the<br /> conclusion that the offences under Sections 5 and 6 of the POCSO Act were<br /> made out.<br /> 6. Insofar as the date of birth of the prosecutrix was concerned, in her<br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 2</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> th<br /> school records, the date of birth was recorded as 15 October, 1999 whereas<br /> in her Aadhar Card which was prepared during the course of the trial of the<br /> th<br /> case, the date of birth was recorded as 15 October, 1996. The Trial Court<br /> went by the school records and observed that the Aadhar Card was made at<br /> the instance of the mother who was also making an attempt to not completely<br /> disclose the true facts.<br /> 7. Further, the prosecutrix had not reported the incident<br /> contemporaneously in October-November of 2013 as per her testimony. The<br /> prosecutrix in her statements stated that she was repeatedly threatened by her<br /> father that he would stop taking care of them and also would not give the<br /> monthly expenses. The Trial Court has extracted the testimony of the<br /> prosecutrix in the impugned judgment. The relevant portion of the impugned<br /> judgment reads as under:<br /> <i>“PW-8 is the victim herself who stated that she was</i><br /> <i>working in an NGO where she came in touch with Honey</i><br /> <i>Singh and became friendly with him. Neither Honey</i><br /> <i>Singh nor her father had committed anything wrong with</i><br /> <i>her and she does not want to tell the name of person who</i><br /> <i>raped her. She stated that her mother took her to the</i><br /> <i>hospital and her statement was recorded twice in the</i><br /> <i>court by one judge on 26.02.2014 and on 03.03.2014. She</i><br /> <i>was declared hostile by Ld. APP where she denied having</i><br /> <i>made any statement to the police that Honey Singh or her</i><br /> <i>father had committed any wrong act with her.</i> <b><i> She</i></b><br /> <b><i>however admitted that "Police wali aunty ne kaha ki tu</i></b><br /> <b><i>kisi ka bhi naam likhwa de to case khatam ho jayega</i></b><br /> <b><i>isiliye pahle meine Honey Singh ka naam likhwa diya</i></b><br /> <b><i>tha. Papa ka naam meine baad main likhwaya jab meri</i></b><br /> <b><i>dadi wagera jhagda karene lagi…… Meine judge sahab</i></b><br /> <b><i>ko apne 03.03.2014 ke bayan main bataya tha ki mere</i></b><br /> <b><i>papa daru pee kar aaye aur unhone bola ki agar mein</i></b><br /> <b><i>kisi ko bataungi to tun logo ka kharcha nahin milega</i></b><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 3</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <b><i>aur ghar se bhi nikal diye jayoge aur uske baad papa ne</i></b><br /> <b><i>mere saath sharirk sambandh banaye aur aise papa ne</i></b><br /> <b><i>mere saath teen baar kiya…. Ye bhi kahana theek hai</i></b><br /> <b><i>ki mein aur meri mother nahin chahte the ke mere papa</i></b><br /> <b><i>ka naam aaye…. doctor ko apne aap kuchh nahin</i></b><br /> <b><i>bataya."</i></b> <i> In her cross examination by defence counsel,</i><br /> <b><i>she admitted her date of birth mentioned in her Aadhar</i></b><br /> <b><i>card as 15.10.1996 EX.PW8/DX1 and further that her</i></b><br /> <b><i>date in the Aadhar card is correct and not in the school</i></b><br /> <b><i>record and her father had not committed any wrong act</i></b><br /> <b><i>with her and her father has been falsely implicated in</i></b><br /> <b><i>this case.</i></b> <i>”</i><br /> 8. The prosecution proved its case by producing PW-8 <i> i.e.,</i> the<br /> prosecutrix, PW-15 <i> i.e.,</i> the mother of the prosecutrix as also PW-4 <i> i.e.,</i> Dr.<br /> Purnima. The Trial Court perused the DNA Reports as also the date of birth<br /> records of the prosecutrix and came to the conclusion that at the time of<br /> incident either by the school records or on the basis of the Aadhar Card, the<br /> prosecutrix would be a minor. The findings of the Trial Court are set out<br /> below:<br /> <i>“7. As far as the date of birth of the victim Is</i><br /> <i>concerned, PW-1 the witness from first attended</i><br /> <i>school of the victim has proved on record that</i><br /> <i>admission form of the victim when she was admitted</i><br /> <i>in the school in first class duly supported by her</i><br /> <i>MCD birth certificate Ex.PW1/B. It came in the</i><br /> <i>cross examination of this witness that the original</i><br /> <i>was duly verified by the Principal of the school at</i><br /> <i>the time of admission.</i> <b><i> The victim was admitted in</i></b><br /> <b><i>class-1 on 06.08.2007 on the basis of this birth</i></b><br /> <b><i>certificate issued by competent authority. There is</i></b><br /> <b><i>no reason to doubt the genuineness of these</i></b><br /> <b><i>document as well as date of birth of the victim</i></b><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 4</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <b><i>recorded in these documents. Though PW-8 the</i></b><br /> <b><i>victim</i></b> <b><i>herself</i></b> <b><i>admitted</i></b> <b><i>her</i></b> <b><i>Aadhar</i></b> <b><i>card</i></b><br /> <b><i>Ex.PW8/DX1</i></b> <b><i>wherein</i></b> <b><i>her</i></b> <b><i>date</i></b> <b><i>of</i></b> <b><i>birth</i></b> <b><i>is</i></b><br /> <b><i>mentioned as 15.10.1996 but the same cannot be</i></b><br /> <b><i>relied upon as Aadhar card is not a valid document</i></b><br /> <b><i>to determine the age of a person under J.J. Act,</i></b><br /> <b><i>2000.</i></b> <i> The law recognizes the date birth mentioned</i><br /> <i>in the first attended school and in the absence</i><br /> <i>thereof the date of birth mentioned in MCD record</i><br /> <i>and in the absence thereof the ossification test. Once</i><br /> <i>the date of birth record mentioned in the first</i><br /> <i>attended school is available, there is no reason to go</i><br /> <i>into date of birth mentioned in the Aadhar card.</i><br /> <b><i>Otherwise</i></b> <b><i>also,</i></b> <b><i>PW-8</i></b> <b><i>stated</i></b> <b><i>in</i></b> <b><i>her</i></b> <b><i>cross</i></b><br /> <b><i>examination</i></b> <b><i>that</i></b> <b><i>her</i></b> <b><i>Aadhar</i></b> <b><i>card was got</i></b><br /> <b><i>prepared by her mother when her father accused</i></b><br /> <b><i>was in jail. This document was prepared during the</i></b><br /> <b><i>trial of this case and the reason to mention wrong</i></b><br /> <b><i>date of the birth in the Aadhar card prepared in the</i></b><br /> <b><i>trial is obvious.</i></b> <i> The victim admittedly did not fully</i><br /> <i>support the prosecution in her examination in chief</i><br /> <i>and same was for the obvious pressure from the</i><br /> <i>family. The prosecution in facts has duly proved that</i><br /> <i>victim was born on 15.10.1999 and was minor at the</i><br /> <i>time of this FIR. Even if it is presumed only for the</i><br /> <i>sake of arguments that victim was born on</i><br /> <i>15.10.1996, even then on the date of this FIR i.e.</i><br /> <i>22.02.2014, she was minor. Further, she was three</i><br /> <i>months pregnant as on 22.02.2014 it means that she</i><br /> <i>was raped three months before i.e. some time in</i><br /> <i>November, 2013 and was minor even from the date</i><br /> <i>of birth alleged by the accused i.e. 15.10.1996.</i><br /> <i>8. Coming to the main incident, the victim initially</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 5</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <i>named her friend.</i><br /> <i>Honey Singh as culprit but later on in the written</i><br /> <i>complaint as well as in supplementary statement u/s 164</i><br /> <i>Cr.P.C. named her father accused as the person who</i><br /> <i>raped her. Though it is correct that in the court she did</i><br /> <i>not named her father in her examination in chief but in</i><br /> <i>the cross examination of Ld. APP, she admitted certain</i><br /> <i>facts which are sufficient to prove that it was the</i><br /> <i>accused who raped her. In her post lunch cross</i><br /> <i>examination by Ld. APP on 16.04.2015 on page-2 it is</i><br /> <i>stated that "Meine judge sahab ko apne 03.03.2014 ke</i><br /> <i>bayan mein bataya tha ki mere papa daaru pikar aaye</i><br /> <i>aur unhone bola ki agar mein kisi ko bataugi to tum logo</i><br /> <i>ko kharcha nahi milega. aur ghar se bhi nikaal diye</i><br /> <i>jayego aur iske baad papa ne mere saath sharirik</i><br /> <i>sambadh banaye the aur aisa papa ne mere saath teen</i><br /> <i>baar kiya. Ye kehna sahi h ki meine judge sahab ke</i><br /> <i>samne 03.03.2014 ko apne bayan mein yeh bi bataya tha</i><br /> <i>ki kuch din pehle (on 26.02.2014) meine aapke samne</i><br /> <i>joothi gawahi di thi kyunki mein dari hui thi, lekin ab</i><br /> <i>hame hamari daadi ghar se bahar nikaal rahi thi isliye</i><br /> <i>mujhe sach bolna pada."</i><br /> <i>She further stated that</i><br /> <i>"Jis makan mein hum rehte hai wo meri daadi ke naam</i><br /> <i>hai. Meri mother kuch kaam nahi karti. Mujhse chote 5</i><br /> <i>bhai behen hai. Mein ek export factory mein kaam karti</i><br /> <i>hu. Meri badi behen bhi export factory mein kaam karti</i><br /> <i>hai. Mere papa foreign tourists ko Delhi mein ghumane</i><br /> <i>ka kaam karte the aur unki kaafi achi aamdani hoti thi.</i><br /> <i>Ye kehna thik hai ki unke jail jaane ke baad se ghar ka</i><br /> <i>gujara meri badi behen aur meri salary se hi chalta hai.</i><br /> <i>Ye kehna thik hai ki mein apne papa ko jail se riha</i><br /> <i>karana chahti hu kyunki ghar ka gujara bahut muskil se</i><br /> <i>chalta hai. Ye kehna thik hai ki aaj court mein mere</i><br /> <i>saath meri Daadi aayi hui hai."</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 6</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <i>9. This cross examination by Ld. APP clearly shows that</i><br /> <i>victim was sexually assaulted by her father and because</i><br /> <i>of family pressure, more specifically from the grand</i><br /> <i>mother i.e. mother of the accused, the victim did not</i><br /> <i>completely named her father as the person who</i><br /> <i>committed rape upon her. The fact that her father raped</i><br /> <i>and made her pregnant was corroborated by the FSL</i><br /> <i>result Ex.PW14/G and Ex.PW14/H.</i> <b><i> As per the DNA</i></b><br /> <b><i>profile generated from the source of the exhibits, the</i></b><br /> <b><i>DNA profile of the accused matched with the DNA</i></b><br /> <b><i>profile with the fetus of victim. It did not match with</i></b><br /> <b><i>DNA profile of Honey Singh and same clearly shows</i></b><br /> <b><i>that accused fathered the aborted child of the victim.</i></b> <i> I</i><br /> <i>do not find any force in the contention of Ld. Amicus that</i><br /> <i>there was delay in sending the samples or that same</i><br /> <i>were tampered. As per record proved, the exhibits of the</i><br /> <i>victim were seized on 23.02.2014 and sent to FSL on</i><br /> <i>25.02.2014 through PW-9, the exhibits of Honey Singh</i><br /> <i>were seized on 01.03.2014 and were sent to FSL on</i><br /> <i>03.03.2014 through PW-5 and that of accused were</i><br /> <i>seized on 16.04.2014 when he was arrested and sent to</i><br /> <i>FSL on 17.04.2014 through PW-7. Samples were sent to</i><br /> <i>FSL as early as possible and in case of accused, the very</i><br /> <i>next day of the seizure. There is no delay in sending the</i><br /> <i>samples to FSL as argued for the accused and further</i><br /> <i>there is nothing on record to show that the seals of the</i><br /> <i>exhibits were tampered. The prosecution has proved</i><br /> <i>that samples were duly seized and sealed and sent to</i><br /> <i>FSL as early as possible without any tampering. There</i><br /> <i>is no reason to</i> <i>doubt the DNA report where DNA</i><br /> <i>profile</i> <i>of</i> <i>accused</i> <i>matched</i> <i>with</i> <i>that</i> <i>of</i> <i>fetus.</i><br /> <i>Prosecution has in fact duly proved that victim, a minor</i><br /> <i>was raped and made pregnant by her father accused and</i><br /> <i>as such accused is convicted for offence punishable u/s</i><br /> <i>6 of the POCSO Act read with 5(n) and (l) of POCSO</i><br /> <i>Act. Since accused has been convicted under POCSO</i><br /> <i>Act, no separate conviction is recorded for the offence</i><br /> <i>of rape punishable under IPC.”</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 7</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> 9. The submission of Mr. Ahluwalia, ld. Counsel for the Appellant is that<br /> in the present case, the FSL report being there, the Appellant is only praying<br /> for some leniency as he has four other daughters and one son, all of whom are<br /> very young and unmarried. Ld. Counsel for the Appellant submits that the<br /> Appellant himself is 61 years of age and his wife is also specially abled.<br /> 10. On the other hand, Mr. Bahri, ld. APP submits that this is a case where<br /> no leniency deserves to be shown as the present case is not one of sexual<br /> assault but of repeated sexual assaults coupled with threats, pressure, coercion<br /> and duress. Ld. APP submits that the prosecutrix has undergone enormous<br /> mental pain and agony and the Appellant, who is the father, is expected to<br /> take care of her daughter. Accordingly, the Appellant having committed the<br /> crime, no leniency ought to be shown.<br /> 11. The Court has heard Mr. Ahluwalia, ld. Counsel appearing for the<br /> Appellant through legal aid and Mr. Bahri, ld. APP.<br /> 12. The testimony of the prosecutrix is completely clear and there is no<br /> doubt in respect of her testimony. Secondly, the testimony of the PW-4, Dr.<br /> Purnima <i> i.e.,</i> Doctor at Lok Nayak Hospital also shows that initially, the<br /> prosecutrix only complained of pain in the abdomen, however, upon being<br /> examined, the victim had enormous pain and post-partum stress as well. PW-<br /> 4 in her statement also states that the prosecutrix had initially not given the<br /> history of sexual assault by her father. The relevant portion of the said<br /> statement reads as under:-<br /> <i>“On 19.02.2014, I was posted at Lok Nayak Hospital as</i><br /> <i>above. On that day, patient i.e. victim A d/o Mohd.</i><br /> <i>Zamil, age 13 years, female, was brought to the Gyne</i><br /> <i>Casualty Department of the hospital by one Ct. Ajay and</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 8</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <i>mother of the patient for medical examination. Initially</i><br /> <i>the patient and her mother did not give any other history</i><br /> <i>or complaint except that of pain in abdomen. After the</i><br /> <i>pregnancy of the patient was revealed during routine</i><br /> <i>tests conducted in the hospital, then the patient and her</i><br /> <i>mother gave history of sexual contact with a friend of</i><br /> <i>the patient whose name was not revealed.</i><br /> <i>The patient was examined by me and Dr. Usha</i><br /> <i>Manaktala (unit head), vide MLC Ex.PW-4/A which is</i><br /> <i>in my handwriting and bears my signatures at point "A".</i><br /> <i>On 22.02.2014 itself the patient and her mother gave</i><br /> <i>consent for termination of the pregnancy of the patient.</i><br /> <i>Accordingly, endorsement regarding the same was</i><br /> <i>made on the MLC at point "X" and the police was also</i><br /> <i>informed. When the police officials came at about 3:00</i><br /> <i>PM, the patient was having uterine contractions and</i><br /> <i>pain in abdomen and was not fit for statement. The</i><br /> <i>endorsement in this regard was given at point encircled</i><br /> <i>"Y" by Dr. Jenny, who was SR Gyne (Casualty) on duty</i><br /> <i>at that time. I can identify handwriting and signatures</i><br /> <i>of Dr. Jenny as I have seen her writing and signing</i><br /> <i>during the course of my official duties.</i><br /> <i>The police officials again came to the hospital to</i><br /> <i>record the statement of patient - victim on 23.02.2014. I</i><br /> <i>examined the patient and found that patient was not fit</i><br /> <i>for statement as she was having pain in abdomen and</i><br /> <i>post partum stress. I gave my endorsement in this regard</i><br /> <i>at point encircled "Z" on MLC and appended my</i><br /> <i>signatures at point "A-1" thereupon.</i><br /> <i>Court Ques. : Are you aware when the police recorded</i><br /> <i>statement of the patient / victim ?</i><br /> <i>Ans. No, since the statement of the patient / victim was</i><br /> <i>not recorded in my presence by the police. The police,</i><br /> <i>however, did not approach me after 23.02.2014 to find</i><br /> <i>out about the fitness of the patient to give statement.</i><br /> <i>Court Ques.: If the patient had been unfit for statement</i><br /> <i>after 23.02.2014, would the endorsement regarding it</i><br /> <i>have been made on the MLC Ex.PW-4/A itself ?</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 9</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <i>Ans. It is correct.</i><br /> <b><i>XXXXXX By Sh. Praveen Tyagi, proxy counsel for Ms.</i></b><br /> <b><i>Urmila Yadav, LAC for accused.</i></b><br /> <i>It is correct that the patient / victim and her mother</i><br /> <i>never gave history of sexual assault on the victim by her</i><br /> <i>father.”</i><br /> 13. The pregnancy was thereafter terminated with the consent of both the<br /> prosecutrix and her mother.<br /> 14. The Trial Court in the impugned judgment has also placed reliance<br /> upon the FSL Report. The said report concludes that the DNA of the foetus<br /> matched with the Appellant and not with the other suspect whose name was<br /> initially given by the prosecutrix. The FSL Report which is on record and<br /> th<br /> exhibited as Ex. PW - 14/G dated 29 September, 2014 gives the following<br /> conclusion:<br /> <i>“The DNA profile (STR analysis) performed in the source</i><br /> <i>of exhibits '2' (i.e sample blood gauze of accused</i><br /> <i>Jamil@Baigen received in FSL vide FSL 2014/DNA-</i><br /> <i>2775)</i> <i>‘3'</i> <i>(i.e</i> <i>blood</i> <i>on</i> <i>gauze</i> <i>of</i> <i>suspect</i><br /> <i>Yogender@Honey Singh received in FSL vide FSL</i><br /> <i>2014/DNA- 1550) '5'( i.e foetus received in FSL vide FSL</i><br /> <i>2014/DNA-1408) are sufficient to conclude that the</i> <b><i> DNA</i></b><br /> <b><i>profile from the source of exhibit '2' (i.e sample blood</i></b><br /> <b><i>gauze of accused Jamil@Baigen received in FSL, vide.</i></b><br /> <b><i>FSL. 2014/DNA-2775) is matching with DNA profile</i></b><br /> <b><i>generated from the source of exhibit ‘5’ (i.e. foetus ‘3’</i></b><br /> <b><i>(i.e.e blood on gauze of suspect Yogender@Honey Singh</i></b><br /> <b><i>received in FSL Vide FSL 2014/DNA- 1550) is not</i></b><br /> <b><i>matching the DNA profile generated from the source of</i></b><br /> <b><i>exhibit '5'(i.e foetus received in FSL vide FSL</i></b><br /> <b><i>2014/DNA-1408).</i></b> <i>”</i><br /> 15. The school record of the prosecutrix has also been exhibited and<br /> th<br /> therein, the date of birth of the prosecutrix is recorded as 15 October, 1999.<br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 10</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> On the overall conspectus of the facts, it is clear that the prosecutrix was<br /> subjected to sexual assault by her own father, from whom she had also become<br /> pregnant.<br /> 16. The present case is fully covered by the decision of this Court in <b><i> DRY</i></b><br /> <b><i>v. State NCT of Delhi, 2026: DHC:448-DB</i></b> where under similar<br /> circumstances, the Court had observed that no leniency ought to be shown in<br /> such cases. The relevant portion of the said decision reads as under:<br /> <i>“29.</i> <i>Thus, there can be no doubt, whatsoever</i><br /> <i>on the basis of the scientific evidence, that the father</i><br /> <i>i.e., the Appellant had established the physical</i><br /> <i>relationship with his own daughter, who was a</i><br /> <i>minor.</i><br /> <i>30.</i> <i>The Supreme Court in the decision in</i><br /> <b><i>Bhanei Prasad alias Raju v. State of Himachal</i></b><br /> <b><i>Pradesh, 2025 SCC OnLine SC 1636</i></b> <i> while dealing</i><br /> <i>with a case on similar facts where a father</i><br /> <i>repeatedly</i> <i>committed</i> <i>aggravated</i> <i>penetrative</i><br /> <i>sexual assault upon his own minor daughter, held as</i><br /> <i>under:</i><br /> <i>“5. The jurisprudence under the POCSO</i><br /> <i>Act has evolved as a bulwark against the</i><br /> <i>predatory crimes targeting the innocence</i><br /> <i>of childhood. Section 29 of the POCSO</i><br /> <i>Act creates a statutory presumption of</i><br /> <i>guilt,</i> <i>once</i> <i>foundational</i> <i>facts</i> <i>are</i><br /> <i>established. In the present case, this</i><br /> <i>presumption</i> <i>stood</i> <i>unrebutted.</i> <i>The</i><br /> <i>victim's</i> <i>testimony</i> <i>was</i> <i>unwavering,</i><br /> <i>medically corroborated, and free from</i><br /> <i>embellishment. Her disclosure, though</i><br /> <i>delayed, was truthful and borne out of</i><br /> <i>perennial trauma and threats she has</i><br /> <i>undergone.</i><br /> <i>6. It is now well settled that the testimony</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 11</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <i>of a child victim, if found credible and</i><br /> <i>trustworthy, requires no corroboration.</i><br /> <i>The</i> <i>Courts</i> <i>below</i> <i>have</i> <i>not</i> <i>merely</i><br /> <i>accepted the victim's account, they have</i><br /> <i>validated</i> <i>it</i> <i>through</i> <i>unimpeachable</i><br /> <i>scientific</i> <i>evidence.</i> <i>The</i> <i>DNA</i> <i>report</i><br /> <i>sealed the evidentiary chain and has</i><br /> <i>dispelled all doubts in the prosecution</i><br /> <i>case which is sought to be assailed by the</i><br /> <i>petitioner.</i><br /> <i>7. The argument raised before us is that</i><br /> <i>the petitioner was falsely implicated due</i><br /> <i>to strained domestic relationships and</i><br /> <i>disapproval of romantic alliances of his</i><br /> <i>daughters</i> <i>is</i> <i>completely</i> <i>hollow.</i> <i>No</i><br /> <i>daughter,</i> <i>however</i> <i>aggrieved,</i> <i>would</i><br /> <i>fabricate</i> <i>charges</i> <i>of</i> <i>this</i> <i>magnitude</i><br /> <i>against her own father merely to escape</i><br /> <i>household discipline.</i><br /> <i>8. This Court has repeatedly underscored</i><br /> <i>that in offences involving sexual abuse,</i><br /> <i>especially against children, the trauma</i><br /> <i>suffered by the victim is lifelong. The</i><br /> <i>scars</i> <i>are</i> <i>not</i> <i>merely</i> <i>physical</i> <i>but</i><br /> <i>psychological, cutting across every fibre</i><br /> <i>of trust, safety, and dignity. When the</i><br /> <i>perpetrator is none other than the father,</i><br /> <i>the natural guardian, the crime assumes</i><br /> <i>a demonic character.</i><br /> <i>9. Such offences deserve nothing but the</i><br /> <i>severest</i> <i>condemnation</i> <i>and</i> <i>deterrent</i><br /> <i>punishment. To pardon such depravity</i><br /> <i>under any guise would be a travesty of</i><br /> <i>justice and a betrayal of the child</i><br /> <i>protection mandate embedded in our</i><br /> <i>constitutional and statutory framework.</i><br /> <i>10. As per ancient scriptures:</i><br /> <b><i>“Yatra nāryastu pūjyante ramante tatra </i></b><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 12</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <b><i>devatāḥ, </i></b> <b><i>yatraitaastu </i></b> <b><i>na </i></b> <b><i>pūjyante </i></b><br /> <b><i>sarvāstatra aphalāḥ kriyāḥ.” </i></b><br /> <i>“Where women are honoured, divinity</i><br /> <i>flourishes;</i> <i>and</i> <i>where</i> <i>they</i> <i>are</i><br /> <i>dishonoured, all acts become fruitless.”</i><br /> <i>This verse reflects not merely a cultural</i><br /> <i>principle but a constitutional vision. The</i><br /> <i>dignity of women is non-negotiable, and</i><br /> <i>our legal system must not permit repeated</i><br /> <i>intrusion into that dignity under the guise</i><br /> <i>of</i><br /> <i>misplaced</i> <i>sympathy</i> <i>or</i> <i>alleged</i><br /> <i>procedural fairness.</i><br /> <i>11. A prayer for interim relief of bail is</i><br /> <i>also sought in the petition and our</i><br /> <i>judicial</i> <i>conscience</i> <i>does</i> <i>not</i> <i>permit</i><br /> <i>casual indulgence in a prayer for interim</i><br /> <i>relief of bail where the conviction has</i><br /> <i>been rendered after full-fledged trial,</i><br /> <i>affirmed in appeal, and the testimony of</i><br /> <i>the victim is clear, cogent, and duly</i><br /> <i>corroborated.</i> <b><i> This Court has repeatedly</i></b><br /> <b><i>held that in serious offences under the</i></b><br /> <b><i>POCSO Act, particularly those involving</i></b><br /> <b><i>familial betrayal of trust, relief cannot be</i></b><br /> <b><i>granted as a matter of routine.</i></b> <i> Where</i><br /> <i>two courts have concurrently found guilt</i><br /> <i>and the findings are not shown to be</i><br /> <i>perverse, interference under Article 136</i><br /> <i>is neither warranted nor justified in the</i><br /> <i>present case.</i><br /> <i>12. Let it be stated unambiguously that</i><br /> <i>entertaining of the present petition or</i><br /> <i>remotely considering the grant of bail in</i><br /> <i>a case of this nature, after the guilt has</i><br /> <i>been proved and affirmed, would not</i><br /> <i>merely undermine the majesty of the law,</i><br /> <i>it would amount to a betrayal of the</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 13</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <i>constitutional promise made to every</i><br /> <i>child of this country. It would be, in the</i><br /> <i>considered view of this Court, a judicial</i><br /> <i>insult to the sanctity of womanhood and a</i><br /> <i>blow to every mother who teaches her</i><br /> <i>child to</i><br /> <i>believe in justice.</i><br /> <b><i>13. When a father who is expected to be</i></b><br /> <b><i>a shield, a guardian, a moral compass,</i></b><br /> <b><i>becomes the source of the most severe</i></b><br /> <b><i>violation of a child's bodily integrity and</i></b><br /> <b><i>dignity, the betrayal is not only personal</i></b><br /> <b><i>but institutional. The law does not, and</i></b><br /> <b><i>cannot, condone such acts under the</i></b><br /> <b><i>guise</i></b> <b><i>of</i></b> <b><i>rehabilitation</i></b> <b><i>or</i></b> <b><i>reform.</i></b><br /> <b><i>Incestuous sexual violence committed by</i></b><br /> <b><i>a parent is a distinct category of offence</i></b><br /> <b><i>that tears through the foundational</i></b><br /> <b><i>fabric of familial trust and must invite</i></b><br /> <b><i>the</i></b><br /> <b><i>severest condemnation in both language</i></b><br /> <b><i>and sentence. The home, which should</i></b><br /> <b><i>be a sanctuary, cannot be permitted to</i></b><br /> <b><i>become a site of unspeakable trauma,</i></b><br /> <b><i>and the courts must send a clear signal</i></b><br /> <b><i>that such offences will be met with an</i></b><br /> <b><i>equally unsparing judicial response. To</i></b><br /> <b><i>entertain a plea for leniency in a case of</i></b><br /> <b><i>this</i></b> <b><i>nature</i></b> <b><i>would</i></b> <b><i>not</i></b> <b><i>merely</i></b> <b><i>be</i></b><br /> <b><i>misplaced, it would constitute a betrayal</i></b><br /> <b><i>of the Court's own constitutional duty to</i></b><br /> <b><i>protect the vulnerable. When a child is</i></b><br /> <b><i>forced to suffer at the hands of her own</i></b><br /> <b><i>father, the law must speak in a voice that</i></b><br /> <b><i>is resolute and uncompromising. There</i></b><br /> <b><i>can be no mitigation in sentencing for</i></b><br /> <b><i>crimes that subvert the very notion of</i></b><br /> <b><i>family as a space of security.</i></b> <i>”</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 14</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <i>31.</i> <i>A ld. Single Judge of this Court, in the</i><br /> <i>decision in</i> <b><i> BS v. State (NCT of Delhi), 2025:</i></b><br /> <b><i>DHC:8647</i></b> <i> while upholding a conviction under</i><br /> <i>similar circumstances observed as under:</i><br /> <i>“51. The sentence of twenty years’</i><br /> <i>rigorous imprisonment thus cannot be</i><br /> <i>said to be either illegal or excessive. On</i><br /> <i>the</i> <i>contrary,</i> <i>it</i> <i>is</i> <i>a</i> <i>proportionate</i><br /> <i>response to the gravity of the crime, firmly</i><br /> <i>anchored in the statutory scheme and</i><br /> <i>consistent</i> <i>with</i> <i>established</i> <i>legal</i><br /> <i>principles.</i> <i>Sentencing</i> <i>is</i> <i>not</i> <i>an</i><br /> <i>arithmetical</i> <i>exercise</i> <i>but</i> <i>a</i> <i>solemn</i><br /> <i>judicial function requiring a balance</i><br /> <i>between individual circumstances and</i><br /> <i>society’s call for justice.</i> <b><i> Where the</i></b><br /> <b><i>victim is a minor daughter and the</i></b><br /> <b><i>offender her own father, the breach is</i></b><br /> <b><i>doubly grave, inflicting deep physical</i></b><br /> <b><i>and</i></b> <b><i>psychological</i></b> <b><i>trauma</i></b> <b><i>and</i></b><br /> <b><i>shattering her sense of security within</i></b><br /> <b><i>the</i></b> <b><i>home.</i></b> <b><i>In</i></b> <b><i>this</i></b> <b><i>context,</i></b> <b><i>the</i></b><br /> <b><i>punishment imposed affirms the dignity</i></b><br /> <b><i>of</i></b> <b><i>the</i></b> <b><i>survivor,</i></b> <b><i>reflects</i></b> <b><i>society’s</i></b><br /> <b><i>abhorrence of such crimes, and upholds</i></b><br /> <b><i>the protective mandate of POCSO.</i></b><br /> <b><i>CONCLUSION</i></b><br /> <i>52. The testimony of the Prosecutrix,</i><br /> <i>though not flawless, is credible on the</i><br /> <i>core allegation and stands corroborated</i><br /> <i>by the DNA report. No motive for false</i><br /> <i>implication has been demonstrated, and</i><br /> <i>the presence of the appellant’s semen in</i><br /> <i>her genital samples is incontrovertible</i><br /> <i>scientific</i> <i>proof</i> <i>of</i> <i>assault.</i> <i>In</i> <i>these</i><br /> <i>circumstances,</i> <i>the</i> <i>conviction</i> <i>is</i><br /> <i>unassailable. The punishment imposed</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 15</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> <i>twenty years’ rigorous imprisonment is a</i><br /> <i>just</i> <i>and</i> <i>proportionate</i> <i>response,</i><br /> <i>reflecting both the gravity of the crime</i><br /> <i>and the statutory mandate of POCSO.”</i><br /> <i>32.</i> <i>The</i> <i>social</i> <i>circumstances</i> <i>and</i> <i>the</i><br /> <i>economic status of the family may have compelled</i><br /> <i>the</i> <i>Prosecutrix</i> <i>and</i> <i>her</i> <i>mother</i> <i>to</i> <i>give</i><br /> <i>contradictory</i> <i>statements</i> <i>or</i> <i>to</i> <i>turn</i> <i>hostile.</i><br /> <i>However, in such cases the Court cannot completely</i><br /> <i>ignore the scientific evidence which has come on</i><br /> <i>record. In the present case, the DNA testing, being</i><br /> <i>conclusive</i> <i>and</i> <i>unimpeachable</i> <i>evidence</i><br /> <i>establishing the factum of physical relationship of</i><br /> <i>the Appellant with the minor daughter, leaves no</i><br /> <i>scope for doubt, and accordingly, the conviction of</i><br /> <i>the Appellant cannot be faulted.</i><br /> <i>33.</i> <i>The provisions of the POCSO Act clearly</i><br /> <i>lead to a deeming conclusion that the Appellant is</i><br /> <i>guilty of the offences charged, and in fact, the same</i><br /> <i>constitutes a gruesome offence, considering the</i><br /> <i>relationship between the victim and the Appellant</i><br /> <i>being that of father and daughter.</i><br /> <i>34.</i> <i>A father who is supposed to safeguard the</i><br /> <i>safety and security of his own daughter cannot be</i><br /> <i>shown</i> <i>any</i> <i>relaxation</i> <i>in</i> <i>such</i> <i>cases.</i> <i>The</i><br /> <i>presumption under Section 29 of the POCSO Act</i><br /> <i>applies wholly in the present case.</i><br /> <i>35.</i> <i>In the opinion of this Court, the application</i><br /> <i>seeking suspension of the sentence is completely</i><br /> <i>meritless. In fact, the appeal itself is meritless.</i><br /> <i>36.</i> <i>The impugned judgement deserves to be</i><br /> <i>confirmed. Ordered accordingly.</i> ”<br /> 17. The conviction of the Appellant is fully tenable and does not warrant<br /> any interference. Appellant is also present in the Court. Coming to the aspect<br /> of sentence, ld. Counsel for the Appellant has given various mitigating<br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 16</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i><br /><br /> circumstances including his age, five more children, whom he has to take care<br /> of, the fact that his only income is from being a rickshaw puller and that his<br /> wife is also specially abled.<br /> 18. In the present case, the sentence that has been awarded to the Appellant<br /> is life imprisonment. Considering the nature of the offence, the Court is not<br /> inclined to reduce the sentence. However, the mitigating circumstances can<br /> be relied upon by the Appellant at the time of seeking commutation of<br /> sentence under Section 55 of the IPC read with Section 433 Cr.P.C.<br /> 19. Accordingly, the conviction and the sentence awarded <i> vide</i> impugned<br /> th th<br /> judgment dated 7 August, 2018 and order on sentence dated 10 August,<br /> 2018 respectively are confirmed.<br /> 20. The name of the Appellant, the prosecutrix as also her mother shall also<br /> be redacted from all the uploaded orders and the documents.<br /> 21. The appeal is disposed of in the above terms. Pending applications, if<br /> any, are also disposed of.<br /> <b>PRATHIBA M. SINGH</b><br /> <b>JUDGE</b><br /> <b>MADHU JAIN</b><br /> <b>JUDGE</b><br /> <b>APRIL 9, 2026</b> <i>/ys/ck</i><br /> Signature Not Verified<br /> Signed By:RENUKA<br /> NEGI<br /> Signing Date:13.04.2026<br /> 18:28:53<br /> <i>CRL.A. 10/2019</i> <i>Page</i> <i> 17</i> <i> of</i> <i> 17</i></div>