H1 CAR CARE vs STATE OF KARNATAKA,

Court
Karnataka High Court
Decided on
25-03-2026
<div> 1<br /> <b>Reserved on :24.02.2026 </b><br /> <b>Pronounced on :25.03.2026 </b> <b> </b><br /> IN THE HIGH COURT OF KARNATAKA AT BENGALURU <br /> <b>R</b><br /> TH<br /> DATED THIS THE 25 DAY OF MARCH, 2026 <br /> BEFORE <br /> THE HON&#x27;BLE MR. JUSTICE M. NAGAPRASANNA <br /> CRIMINAL PETITION No.2309 OF 2026<br /> <b>BETWEEN: </b><br /> H1 CAR CARE <br /> REPRESENTED BY <br /> PROP. SRI J.RAMAKRISHNAIAH <br /> NO.2498, RMS LAYOUT, <br /> ADE BLOCK, <br /> SAHAKARA NAGAR, <br /> BENGALURU – 560 092. <br /> ... PETITIONER <br /> (BY SRI VENKATESH S.ARBATTI, ADVOCATE) <br /> <b>AND: </b><br /> 1 . STATE OF KARNATAKA, <br /> REPRESENTED BY SHO, <br /> KODIGEHALLI PS, <br /> NO. 9, NEAR KODIGEHALLI RAILWAY STATION, <br /> VIRUPAKSHAPURA, THINDLU MAIN ROAD, <br /> KODIGEHALLI, <br /> BENGALURU – 560 092. <br /><br /> 2<br /> 2. MR. RANJITH N., <br /> SENIOR MOTOR VEHICLE INSPECTOR, <br /> BANGALORE SOUTH, <br /> S/O MR. N.NANJUNDAIAH, <br /> AGED ABOUT 41 YEARS, <br /> R/AT. JAYANAGAR, <br /> BENGALURU. <br /> 3. THE STATION HOUSE OFFICER <br /> YELAHANKA PS, <br /> ALLALASANDRA MAIN ROAD, <br /> YELAHANKA, BENGALURU – 560 064. <br /> ... RESPONDENTS <br /> (BY SRI B.A.BELLIAPPA, SPP A/W <br /> SRI B.N.JAGADEESHA, ADDL.SPP FOR R-1; <br /> SRI M.S.BHAGWATH, SR.ADVOCATE A/W <br /> SRI SATISH K., ADVOCATE FOR R-2 ) <br /> THIS CRIMINAL PETITION IS FILED UNDER SECTION 528 OF <br /> BNSS, 2023, PRAYING TO QUASHING THE FIR BEARING CRIME <br /> NO.ZERO-0001/2026 OF KODIGEHALLI POLICE STATION <br /> INSTITUTED AGAINST THE PETITIONER AS ACCUSED NO.1. <br /> THIS CRIMINAL PETITION HAVING BEEN HEARD AND <br /> RESERVED FOR ORDERS ON 24.02.2026, COMING ON FOR <br /> PRONOUNCEMENT THIS DAY, THE COURT MADE THE FOLLOWING:- <br /><br /> 3<br /> <b>THE HON&#x27;BLE MR JUSTICE M.NAGAPRASANNA </b><br /> CORAM: <br /> <b>CAV ORDER</b><br /> The petitioner is before this Court calling in question a crime <br /> in Crime No.117 of 2026 registered for offences punishable under <br /> Sections 318(4) and 336(3) read with 3(5) of the BNS. <br /> 2. Heard Sri Venkatesh S. Arbatti, learned counsel appearing <br /> for the petitioner, Sri B.A. Belliappa, learned State Public Prosecutor <br /> appearing for respondent No.1 and Sri M.S. Bhagwath, learned <br /> senior counsel appearing for respondent No.2. <br /> 3. Facts, in brief, germane are as follows:- <br /> 3.1. The petitioner purchases a black colour Lamborghini <br /> Huracan car bearing Chassis No. ZHWEF4ZF3MLA16940 and Engine <br /> No.DGF008769 from Hoysala Automotive Private Limited on <br /> 01-09-2025 paying an amount of ₹3,00,68,729/-. Subsequent to <br /> the purchase, it is claimed that the procedure stipulated in law was <br /> followed and the car is registered with registration number being <br /><br /> 4<br /> KA03NX0016. The car was manufactured in the year 2021 and the <br /> distributor is said to have informed the petitioner that the car was <br /> sold to one M/s Harrsha Infra Cons Private Limited in the year 2022 <br /> with temporary registration certificate and with permission to obtain <br /> permanent registration in the State of Telangana. It is the averment <br /> in the petition, that the purchaser after obtaining temporary <br /> certificate of registration did not register the vehicle or did not get a <br /> permanent registration to the vehicle. Therefore, it was returned to <br /> the original Hoysala Automotives Private Limited who used the car <br /> as a demo vehicle and subsequently put it for sale. The vehicle that <br /> was manufactured in 2021 and used as a demo vehicle was put up <br /> for sale with reduced price. The petitioner then purchases the <br /> vehicle on 01-09-2025 and a bill to that effect of delivery of the <br /> vehicle dated 29-08-2025 is appended to the petition. The vehicle <br /> was registered as a new vehicle and it was a fact that the vehicle <br /> did not get its registration earlier though it was manufactured in the <br /> year 2021. <br /> 3.2. The petitioner on 07-02-2026 was out of station. The <br /> nd<br /> 2 respondent, along with other officers, is said to have forcibly <br /><br /> 5<br /> entered the premises of the petitioner, seized the vehicle without <br /> any prior notice or investigation. The vehicle is taken by the <br /> nd<br /> 2 respondent by himself and is said to have handed over to <br /> Yelahanka New Town Police Station. The petitioner then comes to <br /> know that a crime has been registered in zero FIR for offences <br /> punishable as afore-quoted. Thereafter, the vehicle is transferred to <br /> the jurisdictional police and a crime is registered as Crime No.117 <br /> of 2026. The petitioner challenges the said registration of the crime <br /> and simultaneously prefers an application under Sections 497 and <br /> 503 of the BNSS seeking release of the vehicle before the learned <br /> Magistrate. Objections are filed by the Government before the <br /> learned Magistrate to the said application. Owing to the objections, <br /> the concerned Court rejects the prayer in terms of its order dated <br /> 18-02-2026. By then the petitioner has preferred the subject <br /> petition. <br /> 3.3. This Court owing to the submissions made by the learned <br /> counsel for the petitioner and the State Public Prosecutor had <br /> passed the following order on 12-02-2026: <br /><br /> 6<br /> “Heard the learned counsel Sri Venkatesh S Arbatti <br /> appearing for petitioner and the learned State Public Prosecutor <br /> Sri B A Belliappa, appearing for respondents. <br /> 2. The petitioner is the owner of a motor vehicle-<br /> Lamborghini Huracane car. He purchases the said car from the <br /> authorized dealer, one Hoysala Automotives on 01-09-2025 by <br /> paying certain amount. The amount so paid included ₹1 core <br /> GST to the coffers of the State and ₹60 lakhs road tax. The <br /> vehicle is sent for registration by the dealer. The Regional <br /> Transport Office of Indiranagar, Bangalore East, registers the <br /> said vehicle and renders it a number K03NX0016. The <br /> Registration Card is appended to the petition, which depicts that <br /> the registration date is 19-09-2025, but the manufacturing was <br /> during the year 2021. The petitioner uses the said vehicle and <br /> keeps it in his garage. <br /> nd<br /> 3. The 2 respondent, Senior Motor Vehicle Inspector on <br /> 07-02-2026 registers a zero FIR No.1/26 at 11.10 p.m. alleging <br /> the offence punishable under Sections 318(4), Section 336(3) <br /> r/w Section 3(5) of the BNS, which would be offence under <br /> Section 420 and 468 of the earlier regime, the IPC, the offence <br /> of cheating and forgery. The complaint reads as follows: <br /></div><table><thead><tr><th></th><th>“ಈ ೕಲಂಡ ಷಯ ೆ ಸಂಬಂದಂೆ ಹಷ ಇಾ, ಾ ೆ .</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>., ರವರು $ಾಂಕ:-01/06/2022 ರಂದು &amp;ೆಂಗಳ)*ನ ,ಾ-ೆಲ. /ೋ1 ನ .</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಇರುವ 2ೊಯ ಳ ಆ4ೋ5ೕ67 ೆ . ., , 8ೆ9ೕರೂ: ನ . ಕಪ&lt;= ಬಣ?ದ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lamborgini Huracan Evo Chassis No-ZHWEF4ZF3MLA16940, Eng</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>No-DGF008769 ನು@ ರೂ 30068729/-</td><td></td><td></td><td>Aೆ</td><td>ಇಾBC</td><td>ನಂ -</td></tr><tr><td>HAPL2223/GST/05 ರ . ಖ*ೕ$ EಾFದುG $ಾಂಕ:-02/06/2022 ರಂದು</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಆ.6.ಓ ಎ,ೆ ಾJKL 6 ನ . ಾಾ ಕ ೊಂದM ಪತOದ ಸಂPೆQ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>T0622KA2555AD ರ . $ಾಂಕ:-02/06/2022 *ಂದ 01/07/2022 ರ ಅವAೆ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಾಾ ಕ ೊಂದM ಪSೆ$ದುG, ಆ.6.ಎ 2ೈದ/ಾ&amp;ಾU-Vೆ1 ೆಲಂAಾಣ.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Office Code-TS9 ರ . ೊಂದM EಾF ೊಳWಲು ಅನುಮY</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಪSೆದು ೊಂFರುಾZ/ೆ.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಈ[ರು-ಾAೆ\, $ಾಂಕ:-23-12-2025 ರಂದು ಒಂದು ಅಪ*^ತ ೕ_</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಐF aಂದ 2ೆb-1 ಾ ೇ ನವರು ಸುಳcW dಾಖ,ೆಗಳನು@ ಸೃfg ೕಲಂಡ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Lamborgini Huracan Evo ಾರನು@ ತಮh 2ೆಸ*Aೆ ೊಂದM</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /><br /> 7<br /></div><table><thead><tr><th>EಾF ೊಂFರುಾZ/ೆ ಎಂದು ಾ ನ iೕ4ೋ ಗಳ ಸೕತ ೕ_ ನ . ದೂರು</th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>ಬಂ$ದುG, ಈ ಕು*ತು ನಮh ಅಪರ jಾ*Aೆ ಆಯುಕZರು, (ಪOವತkನ) &amp;ೆಂಗಳ)ರು</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ರವರು 2ೆ^lನ EಾmYAಾ[ 2ೊಯ ಳ ಆ4ೋ5ೕ67 ೆ . ., ರವ*Aೆ ಸದ*</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಾ ನ ಕು*ತು ಸಂಪnಣk EಾmY Kೕಡುವಂೆ ೇo ಪತO ಬ/ೆ$ದುG ಸದ*</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>8ೆ9ೕರೂಂ ನವರು ೕಲಂಡಂೆ ಾರು ಹಷk ಇಾ ಾ ೆ . ., ರವ*Aೆ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Eಾ/ಾಟ-ಾ[ರುವ&lt;dಾ[ YoರುಾZ/ೆ. ನಂತರ ಸದ* ಾರು ೊಂದM</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>qಾ[ರುವ ಾOdೇrಕ jಾ*Aೆ ಕsೇ* ಕಸೂZ* ನಗರ (ಪnವk) ದ .</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dಾಖ,ಾYಗಳನು@ ಪSೆದು ಪ*rೕ  ೋಡ,ಾ[ ಸುಳcW dಾಖ,ಾYಗಳನು@</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಸೃfg ೊಂದM EಾF ೊಂFರುವ&lt;ದು ಖ^ತ-ಾ[ರುತZdೆ. ನಂತರ ನಮh ಅಪರ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>jಾ*Aೆ ಆಯುಕZರು, (ಪOವತkನ) &amp;ೆಂಗಳ)ರು ರವರು ನಮh ಜಂ6 jಾ*Aೆ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಆಯುಕZರು, (ನಗರ) ರವ*Aೆ ೕಲಂಡ -ಾಹನ ೊಂದM ಬAೆ\ 2ಾಗೂ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dಾಖ,ಾYಗಳ ಬAೆ\ ಕೂಲಂಕುಶ -ಾ[ ತKPೆ ನSೆ -ಾಹನವನು@ ಜvZ Eಾಡುವ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಬAೆ\ KdೇkrದುG ಅದರಂೆ ಜಂ6 jಾ*Aೆ ಆಯುಕZರು, (ನಗರ) ರವರು $ಾಂಕ:-</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>27-01-2026 ರಂದುತKPಾತಂಡವನು@ ರ^ -ಾಹನವನು@ ಹುಡುw ಜvZ Eಾಡಲು</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಆdೇಶವನು@ KೕFರುಾZ/ೆ. ಅದರಂೆ ಾನು ಮತುZ ಾOdೇrಕ jಾ*Aೆ ಅ ಾ*,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&amp;ೆಂಗಳ)ರು ( ೇಂದO) VೊೆAೆ ನಮh 5ೕ4ಾರು -ಾಹನ K*ೕxಕ/ಾದ ಕ ಾ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ೆ.y ಮತುZ ಾಗರತ@ ( ಾOdೇrಕ jಾ*Aೆ ಕsೇ*, ಯಲಹಂಕ) ರವರುಗಳc</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ನಮAೆಈ$ನಸಂVೆ 06-00 ಗಂ4ೆಸಮಯ ೆ, -ಾಹನಇರುವಸzಳದಬAೆ\ EಾmY</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>dೊರwದ ೕ/ೆAೆ ಕೂಡ,ೇ ಾನು ಮತುZ ನಮh ತಂಡದವರು ಕೂಡ,ೇ ಅವರ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>jಾ*Aೆ ಮತುZ ಜಂ6 jಾ*Aೆ ಆಯುಕZ*Aೆ ದೂರ-ಾM ಮುPಾಂತರ ಷಯ Yo</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಅವ*ಂದಅನುಮY ಪSೆದು ೊಂಡು2ೆb-1 ಾ ೇ, ನಂ-2498, ಆ.ಎಂ.ಎ{</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>,ೇಔ}, ಎFಇ &amp;ಾ.L, ಸಹ ಾರನಗರ, &amp;ೆಂಗಳ)ರು-92 ಇ .Aೆ ಬಂದು ೋಡ,ಾ[</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ೕಲಂಡ -ಾಹನವ&lt; K .ರುವ&lt;ದು ಕಂಡುಬಂ$ರುತZdೆ. ನಮh ತಂಡವ&lt; -ಾಹನದ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಬo 2ೋ[ ಅಳವFರುವ ೊಂದM ಸಂPೆQ 2ಾಗೂ ~ಾೕ{ ನಂಬ ನು@</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಪ*rೕ ದುG ಅdೇಕಪ&lt;= ಬಣ?ದ Lamborgini Huracan Evo -ಾಹನ-ಾ[ರುತZdೆ.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಈ ಕು*ತು ಸದ* Eಾ ೕಕರನು@ ~ಾ*ಸ,ಾ[ ಸದ*ರವರು ತKPೆAೆ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಸಹಕ*ರುವ&lt;$ಲ..</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಆದG*ಂದ ಸುಳcW dಾಖ,ಾYಗಳನು@ ಸೃfg ಾರನು@ ತಮh 2ೆಸ*Aೆ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ೊಂದM EಾF ೊಂಡು ವಂ^ರುವ 2ೆb-1 ಾ ೇ Eಾ ೕಕರು 2ಾಗೂ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಾರನು@ ೊಂದM EಾF ೊಳWdೇ Eಾ/ಾಟ EಾFರುವ ಹಷk</td><td>ಇಾ</td><td>ಾ ೆ .</td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /><br /> 8<br /></div><table><thead><tr><th></th><th>., ಾೕಕರ ರುದ ಸೂಕ ಾನೂನು ಕಮ ೆೆದುೊಳೇೆಂದು ದೂರು</th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td>ೕಡು ೆ ೕ ೆ.”</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /> The complaint is with regard to fraud, forgery and fabrication of <br /> documents in registering the vehicle. <br /> 4. The learned State Public Prosecutor strenuously <br /> contends that the owners of the vehicle have forged and caused <br /> loss to the State, apart from forging the invoices. Therefore, the <br /> crime is registered for forgery and cheating. Forgery would be <br /> with regard to a fraud played in the registration and cheating <br /> would be with regard to a loss caused to the State exchequer. <br /> 5. The learned counsel for the petitioner takes this Court <br /> through the invoice of the authorized dealer. The vehicle is <br /> purchased at ₹3,00,68,729/- and as observed hereinabove, <br /> ₹ 1 crore goes to GST and ₹ 60 lakhs to the State as road tax. <br /> <b>6. </b> <b>The </b> <b>Senior </b> <b>Motor </b> <b>Vehicle </b> <b>Inspector, </b> <b>the </b><br /> <b>complainant, after registration of the crime, in the </b><br /> <b>absence of the petitioner or in the absence of any notice </b><br /> <b>to the petitioner, enters the house, goes to the garage, </b><br /> <b>tows the vehicle himself and takes it away. The petitioner </b><br /> <b>then approaches every police station to get to know </b><br /> <b>where the vehicle was. He is made to run from pillar to </b><br /> <b>post saying the vehicle is not in this jurisdiction or the </b><br /> <b>other jurisdiction. The petitioner then approaches the </b><br /> <b>concerned Court by filing an application under Sections </b><br /> <b>497 and 503 of the BNSS seeking release of the vehicle. </b><br /> <b>It transpires that, the State appears before the concerned </b><br /> <b>Court and submits that it is not before the Kodigehalli </b><br /> <b>police station nor do they reveal where the vehicle is. </b><br /> <b>Therefore, the petitioner is before this Court calling in </b><br /> <b>question the said crime. </b><br /> <b>7. The Senior Motor Vehicle Inspector who had </b><br /> <b>displayed an unnecessary hurry in the matter to seize the </b><br /> <b>vehicle in a case, where it was a loss to the exchequer of </b><br /> <b>the State, covering up it with fraud, is present before the </b><br /> <b>Court. It is on his instructions, the learned State Public </b><br /> <b>Prosecutor submits that once the crime is registered, it is </b><br /><br /> 9<br /> <b>the power of the Senior Motor Vehicles Inspector, to </b><br /> <b>seize the vehicle from wherever it is, in whatever form it </b><br /> <b><i>sans countenance</i></b> <b><i>albeit</i></b><br /> <b>is. The said submission is </b> <b>, </b> <b>, for </b><br /> <b>the present, unless the learned State Public Prosecutor </b><br /> <b>would place on record the power to do so. </b><br /> 8. The learned State Public Prosecutor, on instructions, <br /> would submit that the vehicle is now stationed at the Yalahanka <br /> New Town police station. As observed hereinabove, the officer in <br /> the RTO, Indiranagar, Bangalore East registers the vehicle, <br /> collects tax, and causes loss to State Exchequer. If there is <br /> fraud played by the office of the RTO of Bangalore East, which <br /> the learned State Public Prosecutor now candidly, submits that <br /> the earlier details of the vehicle were effaced, in the RTO office <br /> and new details are keyed in, it is surprising that the officers of <br /> the RTO are not made accused in the case at hand. Only the <br /> owner of the car is made accused. The learned State Public <br /> Prosecutor would submit that every person involved in this <br /> transaction will be brought to books by registering crimes <br /> against them. The submission is placed on record. <br /> <b>nd</b><br /> <b>9. </b> <b>Insofar </b> <b>as </b> <b>the </b> <b>contention </b> <b>that </b> <b>the </b> <b>2</b><br /> <b>respondent, the Senior Motor Vehicle Inspector, the </b><br /> <b>complainant had power to himself go, seize and tow the </b><br /> <b>vehicle and place it at various police stations, is </b><br /> <b>concerned, this Court could await a reply from the hands </b><br /> <b>of the learned State Public Prosecutor. </b><br /> 10. The petitioner is at liberty to file an application before <br /> the learned Magistrate under Section 497 and 503 of the BNSS <br /> forthwith. The learned Magistrate shall, without brooking any <br /> delay, dispose the said application in accordance with law. <br /> List the matter on <b>18-02-2026 at 02.30 p.m. </b><br /> In the light of the aforesaid circumstance, further <br /> investigation <i>qua</i> the petitioner shall stand stayed till the next <br /> date of hearing.” <br /> (Emphasis supplied) <br /> The matter is further heard at that stage. <br /><br /> 10<br /> 4. The learned counsel appearing for the petitioner submits <br /> that the offences so alleged against the petitioner are the ones for <br /> cheating and forgery for the purpose of cheating, both of which <br /> would not get attracted in the case at hand and if it is the <br /> submission of the learned State Public Prosecutor that there is tax <br /> evasion, there was no illegality in seizing the vehicle, it is again <br /> contrary to law, as the Karnataka Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1957 <br /> (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’, for short) requires prior notice <br /> to be given to the owner of the vehicle in the event he has evaded <br /> tax. It is only at a later point in time the seizure can happen of the <br /> vehicle. Therefore, the seizure of the vehicle, on the face of it is <br /> illegal, as also registration of the crime. He would seek quashment <br /> of proceedings and re-delivery of the vehicle to the hands of the <br /> owner of the vehicle/petitioner. <br /> 5. Per contra, the learned State Public Prosecutor would <br /> submit that the vehicle’s registration has taken place on fabricated <br /> documents. He would take this Court through the documents <br /> nd<br /> appended to the objections, to contend that the 2 respondent is a <br /><br /> 11<br /> special squad to track down vehicles being used without paying <br /> adequate tax. The learned State Public Prosecutor would submit <br /> that the vehicle that was manufactured in the year 2021 has not <br /> been registered for a period of 4 years and without registration or <br /> temporary registration the vehicle is now sold to another person in <br /> the year 2025. The records of the car in the office of the Regional <br /> Transport Officer have been effaced or obliterated or new records <br /> are created, as if the vehicle was newly manufactured and <br /> registered for the first time. He would, therefore, submit that it is a <br /> matter for investigation, that the search and seizure is not illegal <br /> and that the officer was empowered to seize the vehicle. The <br /> matter may be permitted to be investigated into. <br /> 6. I have given my anxious consideration to the submissions <br /> made by the respective learned counsel and have perused the <br /> material on record. <br /> 7. The afore-narrated facts, dates and link in the chain of <br /> events are all a matter of record. At the first instance, it is <br /><br /> 12<br /> necessary to notice the invoice with which the petitioner purchased <br /> the vehicle. The invoice is dated 01-09-2025. It reads as follows: <br /> The vehicle is sent for registration. The registration fee is paid <br /> which is as follows: <br /><br /> 13<br /><br /> 14<br /> The vehicle gets registered and the Registration Certificate copy of <br /> the vehicle is as follows: <br /> The manufacturing date is shown as February 2021. The <br /> registration date is shown as 19-09-2025. No other vehicle details <br /> are admittedly available on the website of the Regional Transport <br /> Office concerning this vehicle. <br /><br /> 15<br /> 8. The issue now would be, whether on the aforesaid ground <br /> nd<br /> of the crime being registered, the 2 respondent could have seized <br /> the vehicle belonging to the petitioner? <br /> 9. The State has produced several documents in its support. <br /> It is necessary to notice a few of them. The distributor/dealer on a <br /> clarification sought by the Regional Transport Officer replies as <br /> follows: <br /><br /> 16<br /> The dealer would contend that the invoice dated 01-09-2025 issued <br /> in favour of the petitioner is forged and fabricated and that it is not <br /> issued by it. Another communication is also necessary to be noticed <br /> which reads as follows: <br /> The temporary registration of the vehicle done on behalf of the <br /> distributor is as follows: <br /><br /> 17<br /> On the aforesaid facts, owing to the suspicion that the petitioner <br /> has evaded tax, Kodigehalli police registered a zero FIR on <br /> nd<br /> 07-02-2026 based upon a complaint made by the 2 respondent. <br /> The complaint reads as follows: <br /><br /> 18<br /></div><table><thead><tr><th>“ರವೆ,</th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಾ ಾ ಾಗಳ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ೊೇಹ ೕ ಾ ೆ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ೆಂಗಳರುನಗರ.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ರವಂದ,</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ರಂ ಎ&quot; #&quot; ಎ&quot; ನಂಜುಂಡಯ&#x27; 41</td><td></td><td>ªÀµÀð</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>(ಯ)ೕ*ಾರು+ಾಹನ,ೕ-ಕರು, ಆ0.1.ಓೆಂಗಳರುದ3ಣ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಜಯನಗರ, ೆಂಗಳರು</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>).ನಂ-9980857009.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>5ಾನ&#x27;6ೇ,</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>7ಷಯ:- 9ೆ:-1 ಾ0 ೇ0 ನವರು KA-03-NX-0016 Lamborgini</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Huracan Evo ಾರನು; ಸುಳ, =ಾಖ?ೆಗಳನು; ಸೃABC DಾE=ೇFಕ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gಾೆ ಕHೇ ಕಸೂI ನಗರ (ಪKವL) ದM ತಮP 9ೆಸೆ QೊಂದR</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>5ಾC ೊಂಡು)ೕಸ5ಾರುವಕುತುದೂರು.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಈ TೕಲVಂಡ 7ಷಯ ೆV ಸಂಬಂ CದಂXೆಹಷL ಇQಾZ[, ಾ&quot;\ Dೆ]. ., ರವರು^Qಾಂಕ:-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>01/06/2022 ರಂದುೆಂಗಳನ?ಾ+ೆಲ M6ೋ_ ನ Mಇರುವ9ೊಯ\ಳಆ*ೋ)ೕ1` Dೆ]. ., ,</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>aೆbೕರೂc ನM ಕಪde ಬಣದf Lamborgini Huracan Evo Chassis No-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ZHWEF4ZF3MLA16940, Eng No-DGF008769 ನು; ರೂ 30068729/-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td>ೆ</td><td>ಇQಾgh\</td><td>ನಂ -</td></tr><tr><td>HAPL2223/GST/05 ರM ಖೕ^ 5ಾದುi ^Qಾಂಕ:-02/06/2022 ರಂದು ಆ0.1.ಓ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಎ?ೆ ಾj,k C1 ನ M XಾXಾVಕ QೊಂದR ಪತEದ ಸಂlೆ&#x27; T0622KA2555AD ರ M ^Qಾಂಕ:-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>02/06/2022 ಂದ 01/07/2022 ರ ಅವ ೆ XಾXಾVಕ QೊಂದR ಪnೆ^ದು,i ಆ0.1.ಎ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>9ೈದ6ಾಾp-Cqೆ_ Xೆಲಂಾಣ. Office Code-TS9 ರ M QೊಂದR 5ಾC ೊಳಲು ಅನುಮr</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಪnೆದು ೊಂರುXಾ6I ೆ.</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಈsರು+ಾೆ,t ^Qಾಂಕ:-23-12-2025 ರಂದುಒಂದುಅಪvತTೕw ಐ yಂದ 9ೆ:-</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>1 ಾ0 ೇ0 ನವರು ಸುಳ =ಾಖ?ೆಗಳನು; ಸೃABC TೕಲVಂಡ Lamborgini Huracan Evo</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>ಾರನು; ತಮP 9ೆಸೆ QೊಂದR 5ಾ ೊಂರುXಾI6ೆ ಎಂದು ಾ0 ನ zೕ*ೋ ಗಳ ಸTೕತ</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>Tೕw ನ M ದೂರು ಬಂ^ದು,i ಈ ಕುತು ನಮP ಅಪರ Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕರI ು, (ಪEವತLನ) ೆಂಗಳರು</td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /><br /> 19<br /></div><table><thead><tr><th>ರವರು 9ೆv{ನ 5ಾ(rಾs 9ೊಯ\ಳ ಆ*ೋ)ೕ1` Dೆ]. ., ರವೆ ಸದ ಾ0 ನ ಕುತು&lt;br&gt;ಸಂಪKಣL 5ಾ(r ,ೕಡುವಂXೆ ೇ ಪತE ಬ6ೆ^ದು i ಸದ aೆbೕರೂಂ ನವರು TೕಲVಂಡಂXೆ ಾರು&lt;br&gt;ಹಷL ಇQಾZ[ ಾ&quot;\ Dೆ]. ., ರವೆ 5ಾ6ಾಟ+ಾsರುವd=ಾs rCರುXಾI6ೆ. ನಂತರ ಸದ ಾರು&lt;br&gt;QೊಂದR }ಾsರುವ DಾE=ೇFಕ Gಾೆ ಕHೇ ಕಸೂI ನಗರ (ಪKವL) ದ M =ಾಖ?ಾrಗಳನು;&lt;br&gt;ಪnೆದು ಪFೕC Qೋಡ?ಾs ಸುಳ =ಾಖ?ಾrಗಳನು; ಸೃABC QೊಂದR 5ಾC ೊಂರುವdದು&lt;br&gt;ಖvತ+ಾsರುತ=I ೆ. ನಂತರ ನಮP ಅಪರ Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕರI ು, (ಪEವತLನ) ೆಂಗಳರು ರವರು ನಮP&lt;br&gt;ಜಂ1 Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕIರು, (ನಗರ) ರವೆ TೕಲVಂಡ +ಾಹನ QೊಂದR ಬೆ t 9ಾಗೂ =ಾಖ?ಾrಗಳ&lt;br&gt;ಬೆ t ಕೂಲಂಕುಶ +ಾs ತ,lೆ ನnೆC +ಾಹನವನು; ಜ• I 5ಾಡುವ ಬೆ t ,=ೇLFCದು i ಅದರಂXೆ ಜಂ1&lt;br&gt;Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕರI ು, (ನಗರ) ರವರು ^Qಾಂಕ:-27-01-2026 ರಂದು ತ,lಾ ತಂಡವನು; ರvC&lt;br&gt;+ಾಹನವನು; ಹುಡು€ ಜ• I 5ಾಡಲು ಆ=ೇಶವನು; ,ೕರುXಾI6ೆ. ಅದರಂXೆ Qಾನು ಮತು I DಾE=ೇFಕ&lt;br&gt;Gಾೆ ಅ ಾ, ೆಂಗಳರು ( ೇಂದE) qೊXೆೆ ನಮP )ೕ*ಾರು +ಾಹನ ,ೕ-ಕ6ಾದ ಕ7Xಾ&lt;br&gt;ೆ. ಮತು I Qಾಗರತ; 7 (DಾE=ೇFಕ Gಾೆ ಕHೇ, ಯಲಹಂಕ) ರವರುಗಳ ನಮೆ ಈ ^ನ ಸಂqೆ&lt;br&gt;06-00 ಗಂ*ೆ ಸಮಯ ೆV, +ಾಹನ ಇರುವ ಸಳ• ದ ಬೆ t 5ಾ(r =ೊರ€ದ Tೕ6ೆೆ ಕೂಡ?ೇ Qಾನು&lt;br&gt;ಮತು I ನಮP ತಂಡದವರು ಕೂಡ?ೇ ಅವರ Gಾೆ ಮತು I ಜಂ1 Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕI ೆ ದೂರ+ಾR&lt;br&gt;ಮುlಾಂತರ 7ಷಯ rC ಅವಂದ ಅನುಮr ಪnೆದು ೊಂಡು 9ೆ:-1 ಾ0 ೇ0, ನಂ-2498,&lt;br&gt;ಆ0.ಎಂ.ಎ ?ೇಔƒ, ಎಇ ಾkM , ಸಹ ಾರನಗರ, ೆಂಗಳರು-92 ಇMೆ ಬಂದು Qೋಡ?ಾs&lt;br&gt;TೕಲVಂಡ +ಾಹನವd ,CM ರುವdದು ಕಂಡುಬಂ^ರುತ=I ೆ. ನಮP ತಂಡವd +ಾಹನದ ಬ 9ೋs&lt;br&gt;ಅಳವCರುವ QೊಂದR ಸಂlೆ&#x27; 9ಾಗೂ „ಾCೕ ನಂಬ0 ನು; ಪFೕCದು i ಅ=ೇ ಕಪde ಬಣದf&lt;br&gt;Lamborgini Huracan Evo +ಾಹನ+ಾsರುತ=I ೆ. ಈಕುತುಸದ 5ಾೕಕರನು; 7„ಾಸ?ಾs&lt;br&gt;ಸದರವರುತ,lೆೆಸಹಕCರುವd^ಲ.M&lt;br&gt;ಆದiಂದ ಸುಳ =ಾಖ?ಾrಗಳನು; ಸೃABC ಾರನು; ತಮP 9ೆಸೆ QೊಂದR&lt;br&gt;5ಾ ೊಂಡು ವಂvCರುವ 9ೆ:-1 ಾ0 ೇ0 5ಾೕಕರು 9ಾಗೂ ಾರನು; QೊಂದR&lt;br&gt;5ಾ ೊಳ=ೇ 5ಾ6ಾಟ 5ಾರುವ ಹಷL ಇQಾZ[ ಾ&quot;\ Dೆ]. ., 5ಾೕಕರ 7ರುದ… ಸೂಕI&lt;br&gt;ಾನೂನುಕEಮXೆೆದು ೊಳೇ ೆಂದುದೂರು,ೕಡುrI=ೆiೕQೆ.&lt;br&gt;ಸ(/-07/02/26&lt;br&gt;(ರಂ ಎ&quot;)&lt;br&gt;(ಯ)ೕ*ಾರು+ಾಹನ,ೕ-ಕರು&lt;br&gt;ಆ0.1.ಓೆಂಗಳರುದ3ಣ, ಜಯನಗರ, ೆಂಗಳರು”</th><th>ರವರು 9ೆv{ನ 5ಾ(rಾs 9ೊಯ\ಳ ಆ*ೋ)ೕ1` Dೆ]. ., ರವೆ ಸದ ಾ0 ನ ಕುತು</th><th></th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td></td><td>ಸಂಪKಣL 5ಾ(r ,ೕಡುವಂXೆ ೇ ಪತE ಬ6ೆ^ದು i ಸದ aೆbೕರೂಂ ನವರು TೕಲVಂಡಂXೆ ಾರು</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಹಷL ಇQಾZ[ ಾ&quot;\ Dೆ]. ., ರವೆ 5ಾ6ಾಟ+ಾsರುವd=ಾs rCರುXಾI6ೆ. ನಂತರ ಸದ ಾರು</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>QೊಂದR }ಾsರುವ DಾE=ೇFಕ Gಾೆ ಕHೇ ಕಸೂI ನಗರ (ಪKವL) ದ M =ಾಖ?ಾrಗಳನು;</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಪnೆದು ಪFೕC Qೋಡ?ಾs ಸುಳ =ಾಖ?ಾrಗಳನು; ಸೃABC QೊಂದR 5ಾC ೊಂರುವdದು</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಖvತ+ಾsರುತ=I ೆ. ನಂತರ ನಮP ಅಪರ Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕರI ು, (ಪEವತLನ) ೆಂಗಳರು ರವರು ನಮP</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಜಂ1 Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕIರು, (ನಗರ) ರವೆ TೕಲVಂಡ +ಾಹನ QೊಂದR ಬೆ t 9ಾಗೂ =ಾಖ?ಾrಗಳ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಬೆ t ಕೂಲಂಕುಶ +ಾs ತ,lೆ ನnೆC +ಾಹನವನು; ಜ• I 5ಾಡುವ ಬೆ t ,=ೇLFCದು i ಅದರಂXೆ ಜಂ1</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕರI ು, (ನಗರ) ರವರು ^Qಾಂಕ:-27-01-2026 ರಂದು ತ,lಾ ತಂಡವನು; ರvC</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>+ಾಹನವನು; ಹುಡು€ ಜ• I 5ಾಡಲು ಆ=ೇಶವನು; ,ೕರುXಾI6ೆ. ಅದರಂXೆ Qಾನು ಮತು I DಾE=ೇFಕ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Gಾೆ ಅ ಾ, ೆಂಗಳರು ( ೇಂದE) qೊXೆೆ ನಮP )ೕ*ಾರು +ಾಹನ ,ೕ-ಕ6ಾದ ಕ7Xಾ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ೆ. ಮತು I Qಾಗರತ; 7 (DಾE=ೇFಕ Gಾೆ ಕHೇ, ಯಲಹಂಕ) ರವರುಗಳ ನಮೆ ಈ ^ನ ಸಂqೆ</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>06-00 ಗಂ*ೆ ಸಮಯ ೆV, +ಾಹನ ಇರುವ ಸಳ• ದ ಬೆ t 5ಾ(r =ೊರ€ದ Tೕ6ೆೆ ಕೂಡ?ೇ Qಾನು</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಮತು I ನಮP ತಂಡದವರು ಕೂಡ?ೇ ಅವರ Gಾೆ ಮತು I ಜಂ1 Gಾೆ ಆಯುಕI ೆ ದೂರ+ಾR</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಮುlಾಂತರ 7ಷಯ rC ಅವಂದ ಅನುಮr ಪnೆದು ೊಂಡು 9ೆ:-1 ಾ0 ೇ0, ನಂ-2498,</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಆ0.ಎಂ.ಎ ?ೇಔƒ, ಎಇ ಾkM , ಸಹ ಾರನಗರ, ೆಂಗಳರು-92 ಇMೆ ಬಂದು Qೋಡ?ಾs</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>TೕಲVಂಡ +ಾಹನವd ,CM ರುವdದು ಕಂಡುಬಂ^ರುತ=I ೆ. ನಮP ತಂಡವd +ಾಹನದ ಬ 9ೋs</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಅಳವCರುವ QೊಂದR ಸಂlೆ&#x27; 9ಾಗೂ „ಾCೕ ನಂಬ0 ನು; ಪFೕCದು i ಅ=ೇ ಕಪde ಬಣದf</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>Lamborgini Huracan Evo +ಾಹನ+ಾsರುತ=I ೆ. ಈಕುತುಸದ 5ಾೕಕರನು; 7„ಾಸ?ಾs</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಸದರವರುತ,lೆೆಸಹಕCರುವd^ಲ.M</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಆದiಂದ ಸುಳ =ಾಖ?ಾrಗಳನು; ಸೃABC ಾರನು; ತಮP 9ೆಸೆ QೊಂದR</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>5ಾ ೊಂಡು ವಂvCರುವ 9ೆ:-1 ಾ0 ೇ0 5ಾೕಕರು 9ಾಗೂ ಾರನು; QೊಂದR</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>5ಾ ೊಳ=ೇ 5ಾ6ಾಟ 5ಾರುವ ಹಷL ಇQಾZ[ ಾ&quot;\ Dೆ]. ., 5ಾೕಕರ 7ರುದ… ಸೂಕI</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>ಾನೂನುಕEಮXೆೆದು ೊಳೇ ೆಂದುದೂರು,ೕಡುrI=ೆiೕQೆ.</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>ಸ(/-07/02/26</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>(ರಂ ಎ&quot;)</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>(ಯ)ೕ*ಾರು+ಾಹನ,ೕ-ಕರು</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td>ಆ0.1.ಓೆಂಗಳರುದ3ಣ, ಜಯನಗರ, ೆಂಗಳರು”</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /> (Emphasis added) <br /><br /> 20<br /> nd<br /> The moment the crime comes to be registered, the 2 respondent <br /> barges into the house of the petitioner, serves a demand notice of <br /> tax evasion of ₹60,08,734/- and takes away the vehicle. This is, on <br /> the face of it, contrary to law. <br /> 10. If it was the case of the Taxation Authority that there was <br /> evasion of tax, the procedure stipulated in law must have been <br /> followed, as obtaining under the Act, reference to which is <br /> necessary. Section 2 deals with definition. Section 2(f) and 2(h) <br /> read as follows: <br /> 2. <b>Definitions</b> .- (1) In this Act, unless the context <br /> otherwise requires,— <br /> … … … <br /> (f) <b>“registered owner” means the person in whose </b><br /> <b>name a motor vehicle is registered under the Motor </b><br /> <b>Vehicles Act, 1939 (Central Act IV of 1939)</b> ; <br /> … … … <br /> (h) “taxation card” means a taxation card issued under <br /> section 5 and includes a fresh taxation card issued in place of <br /> the original taxation card under sub-section (2) of section 6.” <br /> Sub-sections (f) and (h) of Section 2 deal with ‘registered owner’ <br /> and ‘taxation card’. The registered owner is the one who has a <br /><br /> 21<br /> vehicle in his name. Taxation card is issued under Section 5 of the <br /> Act. Section 5 reads as follows: <br /> “ <b>5. Issue of taxation card.- (1) When the tax levied </b><br /> <b>under section 3 in respect of a motor vehicle is paid, the </b><br /> <b>taxation authority shall issue to the person paying the </b><br /> <b>tax,— </b><br /> <b>(a) </b> <b>a </b> <b>receipt </b> <b>in </b> <b>the </b> <b>prescribed </b> <b>form </b><br /> <b>indicating therein the amount of tax </b><br /> <b>paid; and </b><br /> <b>(b) a taxation card in the prescribed form </b><br /> <b>indicating therein the rate at which the </b><br /> <b>tax is leviable and the period for which </b><br /> <b>the tax has been paid: </b><br /> Provided that where a taxation card has already been <br /> issued in respect of a motor vehicle, the taxation authority shall, <br /> on payment of tax as aforesaid, cause to be made in the <br /> taxation card an entry of such payment and the period to which <br /> it relates. <br /> (2) No motor vehicle liable to tax under section 3, shall <br /> be held in the custody of any person unless the registered <br /> owner or person having possession or control of such vehicle <br /> has obtained a taxation card under sub-section (1) in respect of <br /> that vehicle. <br /> (3) No motor vehicle liable to tax under section 3 shall be <br /> used on any road or in a public place unless a valid taxation <br /> card obtained under subsection (1) is carried in the vehicle.” <br /> No motor vehicle liable to tax under Section 3 shall be used on any <br /> road or in a public place, unless the registered owner or person <br /> having possession of the vehicle has obtained a valid taxation card. <br /><br /> 22<br /> The petitioner did have taxation card and the vehicle was registered <br /> in his name. Section 8A of the Act reads as follows: <br /> <b>“8A. Collection of tax escaping payment</b> .- <b>If at any </b><br /> <b>time it is found that the amount of tax paid for any period </b><br /> <b>in respect of any motor vehicle falls short of the tax </b><br /> <b>payable under this Act, then, notwithstanding any </b><br /> <b>incorrect entry or the absence of any entry in the </b><br /> <b>certificate of registration relating to the motor vehicle </b><br /> <b>regarding the tax payable in respect of such vehicle or </b><br /> <b>the issue of a taxation card or an entry having been made </b><br /> <b>in such taxation card regarding the payment of tax for </b><br /> <b>such period, the taxation authority may, after notice to </b><br /> <b>the registered owner or person having possession or </b><br /> <b>control </b> <b>of </b> <b>the </b> <b>motor </b> <b>vehicle </b> <b>and </b> <b>giving </b> <b>him </b> <b>an </b><br /> <b>opportunity </b> <b>of </b> <b>being heard recover </b> <b>the difference </b><br /> <b>between the tax so paid and the tax payable by such </b><br /> <b>owner or person.</b> ” <br /> <b>If, at any point in time, it is discovered that the tax remitted </b><br /> <b>for a given period, falls short of what is lawfully payable </b><br /> <b>under </b> <b>the </b> <b>Taxation </b> <b>Act, </b> <b>the </b> <b>Competent </b> <b>Authority </b> <b>is </b><br /> <b>empowered, but only after issuing due notice to the </b><br /> <b>registered owner or the person in possession or control of </b><br /> <b>the vehicle and affording such person, a reasonable </b><br /> <b>opportunity of being heard, to recover the differential </b><br /> <b>amount of tax from such owner. </b><br /><br /> 23<br /> 11. Power to seize, detain and sell is dealt with under Section <br /> 11A of the Taxation Act. It reads as follows: <br /></div><table><thead><tr><th>“11-A. Power to seize, detain and sell vehicles.— (1)</th><th></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Without prejudice to the provisions of Sections 13 and 14,</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>where any tax due in respect of any motor vehicle has not</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>been paid within the period specified in Section 4, such</td><td></td></tr><tr><td>officer,—</td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td>(i) of the Motor Vehicles Department not below the</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>rank of an Inspector of Motor Vehicles; or</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>(ii) of the Police Department not below the rank of</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>an Inspector of Police, as the State Government</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>may empower in this behalf, may, subject to</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>such rules as may be prescribed, seize and</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>detain such vehicle and for this purpose, take or</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>cause to be taken all steps for the safe custody</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>of the vehicle, until the tax due in respect of the</td></tr><tr><td></td><td>vehicle is paid.</td></tr></tbody></table><div><br /> (2) If the tax due in respect of the vehicle seized and <br /> detained under sub-section (1), is not paid within thirty days <br /> from the date of such seizure and detention, the officer <br /> empowered by the State Government may, after giving a notice <br /> in writing to the registered owner and the person who had the <br /> possession or control of the vehicle immediately before such <br /> seizure and detention, and considering their objections, if any, <br /> recover the tax due by sale of such vehicle in the manner <br /> prescribed: <br /> Provided that the vehicle shall not be sold if the tax due is <br /> paid at any time before sale.” <br /> <i>(Emphasis supplied at each instance) </i><br /> Section 11A in turn, confers the power to seize, detain, and even <br /> sell a vehicle where tax remains due and unpaid in respect of a <br /><br /> 24<br /> vehicle falling within the ambit of Section 4, provided the <br /> procedure for determination of tax evasion has been <br /> scrupulously complied with. <b>Thus, seizure is not an </b><br /> <b>unbridled power; it is a conditional one, hedged in, by </b><br /> <b>procedural safeguards and to be exercised only upon due </b><br /> <b>determination. </b><br /> 12. In the case at hand, the chronology of events reveals a <br /> startling inversion of statutory scheme. The crime is registered on <br /> nd<br /> 07-02-2026, and in the hottest haste the very next day, the 2<br /> respondent enters petitioner’s residence and takes away the <br /> vehicle. It is only thereafter that a demand notice is sought to be <br /> <b>nd</b><br /> issued. <b>The sequence of actions by the 2</b> <b> respondent has </b><br /> <b>left the procedure stipulated in law topsy-turvy. What </b><br /> <b>emerges is a situation where no lawful demand has been </b><br /> <b>determined, no notice is served upon the petitioner calling </b><br /> <b>upon him to make good the alleged deficit in tax and yet the </b><br /> <b>most drastic measure, seizure of the vehicle, is resorted to, </b><br /> <b>at the very threshold. A remedy that the statute </b><br /><br /> 25<br /> <b>contemplates, as a </b> <b><i>last resort,</i></b> <b> has, in the case at hand, </b><br /> <b>deployed as the </b> <b><i>first. </i></b><br /> 13. Compounding to this irregularity, is the manner in which <br /> the proceedings have unfolded. The crime is registered, initially as <br /> a zero FIR and subsequently, transmitted to the jurisdictional <br /> <b>nd</b><br /> police. <b>The 2</b> <b> respondent who is the complainant, proceeds </b><br /> <b>to personally effect seizure of the vehicle from within the </b><br /> <b>petitioner’s premises. It is disquieting that a complainant </b><br /> <b>would in such fashion, traverse the boundary between </b><br /> <b>accusation and execution, thereby assuming powers that the </b><br /> <b>law does not contemplate nor the law conferred upon him. </b><br /> <b>Such conduct betrays a manifest and egregious abuse of </b><br /> <b>authority, the departure from established procedure is not </b><br /> <b>merely technical; it is fundamental, striking at the very root </b><br /> <b>of due process. The safeguards enshrined in law, have not </b><br /> <b>merely been overlooked, they have been rendered illusory, </b><br /> <b>nd</b><br /> <b>all acts attributable to the 2</b> <b> respondent. </b><br /><br /> 26<br /> 14. The learned State Public Prosecutor with candour, admits <br /> and acknowledges that the matter may involve a deeper and more <br /> intricate conspiracy, possibly implicating officials within the office of <br /> the Regional Transport Office. The learned State Public Prosecutor <br /> has undertaken that those responsible for effacing or manipulation <br /> of records pertaining to the subject vehicle, records that now depict <br /> the vehicle as having been registered for the first time in 2025, <br /> shall be identified and proceeded against, in accordance with law. <br /> The undertaking of the learned State Public Prosecutor is placed on <br /> record, with a direction to execute and report back to this Court. <br /> 15. Be those submissions as they are. <b>The broader </b><br /> <b>considerations that have emerged in the case at hand, </b><br /> <b>cannot salvage the patent illegality connected to the seizure </b><br /> <b>of the vehicle. On the face of it, seizure is unsustainable and </b><br /> <b>the only inescapable conclusion is that the vehicle must be </b><br /> <b>restored to its lawful owner.</b> The submission that the petitioner <br /> ought to have sought recourse under Sections 497 and 503 of the <br /> BNSS does not merit any acceptance. Those provisions are <br /> attracted, where a stolen property is attached and produced before <br /><br /> 27<br /> the Magistrate. The present case stands on an entirely different <br /> footing. <b>The vehicle is neither stolen nor unlawfully </b><br /> <b>possessed; it is a duly registered vehicle, taken from the </b><br /> <b>custody of its registered owner, without adherence to any </b><br /> <b>prescribed procedure</b> . There is, therefore, now arrant to relegate <br /> the petitioner to the remedy under Sections 497 or 503 of the <br /> BNSS. <br /> 16. <b>At the same time, the gravity of the misconduct on </b><br /> <b>nd</b><br /> <b>the part of the 2</b> <b> respondent cannot be ignored. A direction </b><br /> <b>must necessarily issue for initiation of a departmental </b><br /> <b>enquiry against the said respondent for having acted in </b><br /> <b>flagrant disregard of law and for overstepping the bounds of </b><br /> <b>his Authority. Equally, the undertaking furnished by the </b><br /> <b>learned State Public Prosecutor that those responsible for </b><br /> <b>deletion of the records in the Regional Transport Officer, </b><br /> <b>shall be brought to books – must be give full effect. </b><br /> 17. The question that remains is, whether investigation <br /> against the petitioner ought to be quashed in its entirety. In the <br /><br /> 28<br /> light of the foregoing analysis and considering the cloud of <br /> uncertainty that still shrouds certain aspects of the matter, this <br /> Court is of the considered view that the FIR cannot be sustained. <br /> However, while the crime is liable to be obliterated, it would not be <br /> prudent to foreclose the State’s Authority to act in accordance with <br /> law. If, upon proper enquiry and strict adherence to statutory <br /> procedure, it is found that the petitioner has indeed evaded tax, the <br /> law must take its course. <b>It must, therefore be held that </b><br /> <b>nd</b><br /> <b>although the 2</b> <b> respondent, has in effect, committed a legal </b><br /> <b><i>hara-kiri </i></b><br /> <b>by disregarding the governing provisions, the </b><br /> <b>quashing of the crime will not operate as a licence to the </b><br /> <b>petitioner to escape liability, if any, under law.</b> Liberty is thus <br /> reserved to the State, to proceed afresh, strictly in accordance with <br /> law and with due observance to the procedural safeguards. <br /> 18. For the aforesaid reasons, the following: <br /> <b>O R D E R</b><br /> (i) Criminal Petition is <b>allowed in part. </b><br /><br /> 29<br /> (ii) FIR in Crime No.117 of 2026 registered before <br /> Ramamurthy Nagar Police Station stands quashed, <br /> reserving liberty to the State to act in accordance with <br /> law, bearing in mind the observations made in the <br /> course of the order. <br /> (iii) The vehicle that is seized and now in the custody of <br /> Police shall be released to the custody of the owner/ <br /> petitioner within one week from today. <br /> nd<br /> (iv) Departmental enquiry must ensue against the 2<br /> respondent for having acted in flagrant disregard of law, <br /> in the light of the observation made in the course of the <br /> order. <br /> (v) The undertaking of the learned State Public Prosecutor <br /> that officers of the Regional Transport Office would be <br /> brought to books by initiating proceedings for having <br /> deleted the data of the vehicle from its devices shall be <br /> executed and a report to that effect be placed before <br /><br /> 30<br /> the Court within two months from the date of receipt of <br /> a copy of the order, so as the result of enquiry against <br /> nd<br /> the 2 respondent. <br /> Consequently, I.A.No.1 of 2026 also stands disposed. <br /> <b>Sd/- </b><br /> <b>(M.NAGAPRASANNA) </b><br /> <b>JUDGE </b><br /> Bkp <br /> CT:MJ </div>