Hans Raj Bhogra Authorized Representative Class Of Unsecured Financial Creditors Allotees In Class vs Rajesh Kumar Parakh

Court
National Company Law Appellate Tribunal
Case type
Company Appeal(AT)(Ins)
Decided on
24-02-2026
<div> <b>NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, </b><br /> <b>PRINCIPAL BENCH, NEW DELHI </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 361 of 2026 </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>In the matter of: </b><br /> <b> </b> <b> </b><br /> <b>Hans Raj Bhogra </b><br /> <b>Authorized </b> <b>Representative </b> <b>Class </b> <b>of </b> <b>Unsecured </b><br /> <b>Financial Creditors Allotees in Class </b><br /> <b> ....Appellant </b><br /> <b>Vs. </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Rajesh Kumar Parakh </b> <b> …Respondent </b><br /> <b>For Appellant </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>Mr. Abhijeet Sinha, Sr. Advocate with Mr. Akash </b><br /> <b>Chatterjee, Mr. Saikat Sarkar, Advocates. </b><br /> <b>For Respondent </b> <b>Mr. Abhishek Anand, Ms. Palak Kalra, Mr. Karan </b><br /> <b>Kohli, Advocates. </b><br /> <b>ORDER </b><br /> <b>(Hybrid Mode) </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>24.02.2026: </b> Heard Learned Counsel for the Appellant and Learned <br /> Counsel for the Resolution Professional. <br /> 2. This Appeal has been filed by the Authorised Representative of the Class <br /> of Unsecured Financial Creditors having voting share of 72%. The Appellant is <br /> aggrieved by the order dated 20.02.2026 passed by the Adjudicating Authority <br /> (National Company Law Tribunal) New Delhi, Court-III by which IA No.410 of <br /> 2026 praying for exclusion of time from 12.06.2024 till 21.11.2025 has been <br /> rejected. <br /> 3. The Application was filed by the Resolution Professional on the basis of <br /> decision of the Committee of Creditors (CoC) seeking exclusion. The <br /> Adjudicating Authority by the impugned order has rejected the exclusion <br /> observing that the CoC resolution to seek exclusion of period of 525 days on <br /><br /> 2 <br /> <br /> the premise that the orders were reserved in IA No.4684 of 2025, however, it <br /> is matter of record that when the matter was listed on 21.11.2025, Counsel <br /> for the parties were heard and order was pronounced in the open court. <br /> 4. Counsel for the Appellant submitted that the reasons were given in <br /> Paragraphs 29, 30 and 34 of the Application which are as follows:- <br /> <i>“29. That while the CoC has resolved to proceed with </i><br /> <i>the publication of Form G for three projects of the </i><br /> <i>Corporate Debtor, for the resolution of the project CHD </i><br /> <i>Vann, the Homebuyers being the Financial Creditors </i><br /> <i>of the Corporate Debtor deemed it pertinent to take </i><br /> <i>recourse of amicable settlement of the disputes </i><br /> <i>wherein Roots Developers Private Limited had </i><br /> <i>proposed </i> <i>a </i> <i>Memorandum </i> <i>of </i> <i>Understanding </i><br /> <i>(hereinafter referred to as &quot;MOU&quot;) and further were </i><br /> <i>interested in negotiating terms to expedite the </i><br /> <i>completion of the incomplete CHD Vann Project and </i><br /> <i>accordingly, during the course of the 11th Meeting of </i><br /> <i>the CoC, the terms of the MoU floated by Roots </i><br /> <i>Developers </i> <i>Private </i> <i>Limited </i> <i>was </i> <i>placed </i> <i>for </i><br /> <i>deliberation before the CoC members. However, one </i><br /> <i>of the financial Creditors of the Corporate Debtor, </i><br /> <i>being Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company </i><br /> <i>Limited was not agreeable with the financial proposal </i><br /> <i>received by it. </i><br /> <i>30. That pursuant to the 11th Meeting of the CoC </i><br /> <i>convened </i> <i>by </i> <i>the </i> <i>Applicant, </i> <i>the </i> <i>Authorized </i><br /> <i>Representative of the Homebuyers, vide email dated </i><br /> <i>21.06.2025 issued by Respondent No. 1, the </i><br /> <i>Applicant herein was apprised of a physical meeting </i><br /> <i>between the representative of Edelweiss and </i><br /> <b>Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 361 of 2026 </b><br /> <br /><br /> 3 <br /> <br /> <i>Respondent No. 1 wherein the payout proposal as </i><br /> <i>provided in the MOU was discussed and was </i><br /> <i>mutually revised. The Applicant herein was informed </i><br /> <i>that in terms of the Agreement arrived at between the </i><br /> <i>parties, the payout proposal stood revised to the tune </i><br /> <i>of INR 22.90 Crores payable within 60 days of the </i><br /> <i>segregation of project CHD Vann. </i><br /> <i>34. In view of the aforesaid facts and circumstances, </i><br /> <i>it is respectfully submitted that pursuant to the Order </i><br /> <i>dated </i> <i>24.01.2024 </i> <i>passed </i> <i>by </i> <i>this </i> <i>Hon&#x27;ble </i><br /> <i>Adjudicating Authority (Principal Bench) with respect </i><br /> <i>to publication of Form-G, the CIRP of the Corporate </i><br /> <i>Debtor effectively remained at a standstill and the </i><br /> <i>Applicant/Resolution Professional was rendered </i><br /> <i>incapable of proceeding further with the CIRP within </i><br /> <i>the prescribed timelines, for reasons wholly beyond </i><br /> <i>the control of the Applicant. The delay occasioned </i><br /> <i>during this period was attributable to the ongoing </i><br /> <i>efforts to arrive at an amicable settlement for the CHD </i><br /> <i>Vann Project. Now that the settlement terms between </i><br /> <i>Roots Developers Private Limited and the Corporate </i><br /> <i>Debtor have been duly concluded, and this Hon&#x27;ble </i><br /> <i>Adjudicating Authority has been pleased to allow the </i><br /> <i>segregation of the CHD Vann Project from the CIRP </i><br /> <i>vide Order dated 21.11.2025, the impediments </i><br /> <i>affecting the progress of the CIRP stand resolved.” </i><br /> 5. It is submitted that there was proposal for project-wise resolution and <br /> the application to exclude the project CHD-Vann was allowed only on <br /> 21.11.2025, and due to the aforesaid Resolution Professional, Resolution <br /> Professional has made a statement before the Adjudicating Authority on <br /> <b>Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 361 of 2026 </b><br /> <br /><br /> 4 <br /> <br /> 24.01.2024 in IA No.5624 of 2023 and IA No.5878 of 2023 to the following <br /> effect:- <br /> <i>“In view of the multiple issues involved in this </i><br /> <i>application, the RP states that Form-G has not been </i><br /> <i>issued so far and he will await further instructions in </i><br /> <i>the matter.” </i><br /> 6. The above statement was made because Form G could not be issued till <br /> the project-wise resolution is not sorted out. Applications were filed with <br /> respect to several projects for exclusion from the CIRP and with regard to the <br /> project CHD-Vann, the application was allowed only on 21.11.2025 and now <br /> the Resolution Professional was to issue Form G for resolution. It is submitted <br /> that the observations of the Adjudicating Authority and the reasons which <br /> have been taken into consideration for rejecting the application in para 5 (xi) <br /> are not the reasons which were claimed before the Adjudicating Authority. <br /> Even if the statement recorded by the Resolution Professional on 24.01.2024 <br /> cannot be said to be any kind of stay on the CIRP, however, that was the <br /> reason for CIRP not being proceeded further and when the Adjudicating <br /> Authority itself has excluded one of the project on 21.11.2025, the said period <br /> require exclusion. <br /> 7. Counsel for the Resolution Professional has supported the Appeal and <br /> submitted that the application filed for exclusion was on the valid reason as <br /> mentioned in the application. <br /> 8. After having heard the Counsel for the parties and perusing the record, <br /> we are of the view that the present is a case, which is insolvency of real estate <br /> company, which has several projects and different orders were passed with <br /> <b>Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 361 of 2026 </b><br /> <br /><br /> 5 <br /> <br /> regard to segregating the project from CIRP. Last such segregation was done <br /> on 21.11.2025 CHD-Vann hence, the said period is required to be excluded. <br /> We, thus, are of the view that the Adjudicating Authority committed error in <br /> rejecting the application for exclusion. We find sufficient cause made out to <br /> allow IA No.410 of 2026. <br /> 9. In result, Appeal is allowed. Order dated 20.02.2026 is set aside and IA <br /> No.410 of 2026 is allowed. <br /> <br /> <b> [Justice Ashok Bhushan] </b><br /> <b>Chairperson </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b> </b><br /> <b>[Barun Mitra]</b> <b> </b><br /> <b>Member (Technical) </b><br /> <b><i>Anjali/md </i></b><br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <b>Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 361 of 2026 </b><br /> </div>