Patna High Court
Administrative and Public LawContract Law

A bank guarantee contingent on accompanying SFMS advice is conditional and renders the bid non-responsive.

Rai Raj Construction Pvt. Ltd. vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: October 15, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
A bank guarantee contingent on accompanying SFMS advice is conditional and renders the bid non-responsive.. Rai Raj Construction Pvt. Ltd. vs The State of Bihar. Patna High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner challenged the Technical Bid Evaluation Committee’s decision declaring its bid for Package No. 26B under NIT No. 02/2026–2027 non-responsive.

Source reference: para. 2, 26

The Committee relied on the petitioner’s failure to execute agreements for two earlier works and on a bid-security bank guarantee stating that it would operate when accompanied by SFMS advice from the advising bank.

Source reference: para. 2, 26

The Letters of Acceptance for the earlier works had been set aside by the High Court, and the petitioner objected to the technical-bid decision; the Complaint/Grievance Committee rejected that objection, after which the financial bids were opened.

Source reference: para. 4–5, 21–22

The petitioner sought, among other relief, the opening of its financial bid and quashing of the impugned decision.

Source reference: para. 1
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondents were justified in treating the petitioner’s technical bid as non-responsive, particularly on account of the conditional bank guarantee.

Source reference: para. 25–26

2. Whether the Technical Bid Evaluation Committee lacked authority to decide technical responsiveness or take the impugned step concerning the opening of financial bids.

Source reference: para. 10, 36–37
03

Law Applied

The tender documents governed bid responsiveness.

Source reference: no citation

Clause 1.2.1(b) of Section 3 of the Model Bidding Document was invoked in relation to the petitioner’s prior works; Clause 17 of the Instructions to Bidders and Serial No. 18 of the NIT were relied on concerning the bid security.

Source reference: para. 7, 26

The Court also considered the prescribed bank-guarantee form in Section 8 of the bidding document, which required an unconditional guarantee.

Source reference: para. 29

Under Article 226, the Court considered whether the impugned tender action warranted judicial interference, including whether prejudice or mala fides were shown.

Source reference: para. 39

The petitioner’s cited decisions, Maha Mineral Mining and Beneficiation Pvt. Ltd. v. Madhya Pradesh Power Generating Co. Ltd. and Shanti Construction Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Odisha, were held distinguishable on the facts.

Source reference: para. 38
04

Reasoning

The Court held that the earlier Letters of Acceptance had been set aside because the prescribed bid-opening and evaluation clauses had not been followed; accordingly, the petitioner’s failure to execute agreements pursuant to those letters could not support its disqualification.

Source reference: para. 29

However, the bank guarantee made its operation dependent on accompanying SFMS advice, whereas the tender form required an unconditional guarantee.

Source reference: para. 29–35

The bank’s explanation that the wording was standard did not address the Committee’s concern that, without the advice, the guarantee would not be operative; the ground therefore justified treating the bid as non-responsive.

Source reference: para. 29–35

The Committee had evaluated technical responsiveness, while the financial bids were opened by the Departmental Tender Committee.

Source reference: para. 36–37

The Court rejected the jurisdictional challenge, noting also that the petitioner had itself invoked the objection process before the Complaint/Grievance Committee.

Source reference: para. 36–37
05

Holding

The Court held that the earlier non-execution ground was unavailable, but the conditional bank guarantee independently justified rejecting the petitioner’s technical bid.

It found no basis to interfere under Article 226 and dismissed the writ petition, with no order as to costs; any pending applications were also disposed of.

Source reference: para. 39–40
06

Acts & Sections Cited

3 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Linked provisions open on LawLens.

Model Bidding Document2

Section 3Section 8

NBD (alias, unresolved)1

Section 4B
Patna High Court

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Rai Raj Construction Pvt. Ltd.vsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · October 15, 2026

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