Madras High Court
Administrative and Public LawProperty and Real Estate Law

A disputed UDR entry cannot be conclusively adjudicated in writ proceedings.

M.Manikannan vs The District Collector / Mon

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: September 29, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
A disputed UDR entry cannot be conclusively adjudicated in writ proceedings.. M.Manikannan vs The District Collector / Mon. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner sought to quash the District Collector’s order dated 11 July 2023, which closed proceedings concerning alleged encroachment on T.S. Nos. 1041 and 1004, and sought removal of the construction.

Source reference: p.2

He contended that T.S. No. 1041 was recorded as a pathway/road and that the Tahsildar had ordered removal of the encroachment; the Collector instead relied on an alleged error in the UDR entry and the pendency of civil proceedings.

Source reference: pp.3–4

The respondents maintained that the UDR classification might be erroneous and that the issue could be taken to the competent revenue authority. They also referred to O.S. No. 292 of 2022, which had been dismissed after the plaintiff’s death without substitution of legal representatives, and stated that steps had been taken to bring them on record and seek restoration.

Source reference: p.4
02

Issues

Whether the District Collector’s decision to close the proceedings, relying on an alleged error in the UDR entry and the civil proceedings, could be sustained.

Source reference: pp.4–5

Whether the petitioner was entitled to a writ directing removal of the alleged encroachment at that stage.

Source reference: p.6
03

Law Applied

The Court proceeded under its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution.

Source reference: no citation

It recognised that a dispute about the correctness of a UDR entry could be brought before the competent District Revenue Officer under the applicable procedure; the respondents identified G.O. (Ms.) No. 385, dated 17 August 2024, as governing UDR correction.

Source reference: pp.4–5

Section 10 of the Land Encroachment Act was mentioned in the procedural history as the provision under which an appeal to the District Collector had been permitted.

Source reference: p.3

The judgment cited no precedent and did not set out a broader statutory test.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

Although T.S. No. 1041 was recorded as a pathway or road, the respondents disputed the correctness of that entry and asserted that it had resulted from an error during UDR updating.

Source reference: p.5

Because the accuracy of the revenue entry could not be conclusively determined in the writ proceedings, and civil proceedings concerning the property were also stated to be ongoing or subject to restoration, the Court declined to decide title or classification.

Source reference: pp.5–6

It therefore directed neither correction of the entry nor removal of the alleged encroachment, leaving those matters to the appropriate forums.

Source reference: no citation
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petition without granting the requested relief for removal of the alleged encroachment.

It granted the private respondents/legal representatives of the deceased fourth respondent liberty to apply to the competent District Revenue Officer for correction of the UDR entry, with a direction that any such application be considered independently after hearing all concerned parties.

Source reference: p.5

The Court expressed no opinion on title or classification and left the petitioner at liberty to pursue remedies before the competent Civil Court.

Source reference: p.6

No costs were ordered.

Source reference: p.6
06

Acts & Sections Cited

1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Linked provisions open on LawLens.

Land Encroachment Act, 19051

Section 10
Madras High Court

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M.ManikannanvsThe District Collector / Mon

Madras High Court · September 29, 2026

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