Madras High Court
Administrative and Public LawTax Law

A GST Assessment Passed Without Personal Hearing Violates Natural Justice, Even Where the Taxpayer Failed to Receive Notice.

MS Sri Jaayaam Engineering Industries vs The Commercial Tax officer

Madras High CourtJUDGMENT: October 06, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
A GST Assessment Passed Without Personal Hearing Violates Natural Justice, Even Where the Taxpayer Failed to Receive Notice.. MS Sri Jaayaam Engineering Industries vs The Commercial Tax officer. Madras High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner challenged the assessment order dated 2 April 2026, along with the consequential GST DRC-07, for the tax period April 2022 to March 2023.

Source reference: p. 1; para. 1

The petitioner stated that notices had been uploaded to the GST portal and that it had not viewed them in time to respond.

Source reference: p. 2; para. 4

The respondents stated that notice sent by RPAD was returned marked “no such person”; the Court observed that the petitioner was responsible for failing to receive it.

Source reference: p. 3; paras. 6, 8

However, the respondents admitted that no personal hearing had been provided before the order was passed.

Source reference: p. 3; para. 6

The petitioner offered to pay 30% of the disputed tax to obtain a fresh consideration.

Source reference: p. 3; para. 5
02

Issues

Whether the impugned assessment order should be set aside and the matter remanded when no personal hearing was provided before the order was passed, despite the petitioner’s failure to receive the notice.

Source reference: pp. 3–4; paras. 6, 8–9

Whether remand should be made conditional on payment of 30% of the disputed tax and subject to directions for a fresh hearing and decision.

Source reference: pp. 4–5; para. 10
03

Law Applied

The Court exercised its jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, under which it may grant appropriate relief where an order has been made in breach of the principles of natural justice.

Source reference: p. 4; para. 9

It treated the absence of a personal hearing before the impugned order as a violation of those principles.

Source reference: p. 4; para. 9

The judgment cited no specific GST statutory provision or precedent; it also recognised that the petitioner’s failure to receive the notice was attributable to the petitioner.

Source reference: p. 4; para. 8
04

Reasoning

Although the petitioner was responsible for failing to receive the RPAD notice, the respondents admitted that no personal hearing had been afforded before the assessment order was passed.

Source reference: pp. 3–4; paras. 6, 8–9

The Court considered that omission a breach of natural justice warranting an opportunity to present the petitioner’s case.

Source reference: p. 4; para. 9

It nevertheless conditioned relief on payment of 30% of the disputed tax, as offered by the petitioner.

Source reference: p. 4; para. 10
05

Holding

The Court set aside the order dated 2 April 2026 and remanded the matter for fresh consideration, with the setting aside taking effect only upon the petitioner’s payment of 30% of the disputed tax within four weeks of receiving the Court’s order.

The petitioner must file its reply and supporting documents within three weeks of payment; thereafter, the respondent must issue 14 days’ clear notice fixing a personal hearing and pass a fresh order on the merits and in accordance with law.

Source reference: p. 5; para. 10(ii)–(iii)

The writ petition was disposed of without costs, and the connected miscellaneous petition was closed.

Source reference: p. 5; para. 11
Madras High Court

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MS Sri Jaayaam Engineering IndustriesvsThe Commercial Tax officer

Madras High Court · October 06, 2026

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