Patna High Court
Employment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

A sibling’s employment bars compassionate appointment only if it can sustain the deceased employee’s dependants.

Ranvir Kumar Paswan vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: October 05, 20261 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
A sibling’s employment bars compassionate appointment only if it can sustain the deceased employee’s dependants.. Ranvir Kumar Paswan vs The State of Bihar. Patna High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The appellant challenged the rejection of his application for compassionate appointment. The screening committee rejected the application because one of the deceased employee’s sons was already employed; the Single Judge dismissed the appellant’s writ petition on that basis

Source reference: p. 2–3, paras. 1–2

In appeal, the appellant submitted that his elder brother lived elsewhere and did not support him

Source reference: p. 3, para. 3
02

Issues

Whether the appellant was entitled to have his application for compassionate appointment reconsidered because his employed elder brother lived elsewhere and did not support him

Source reference: p. 3, paras. 3–4

Whether the elder sibling’s employment precluded compassionate appointment without an assessment of the nature of that employment and the resources it generated

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 4–6
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the Full Bench decision in Niraj Kumar Mallick & Ors. v. State of Bihar & Anr., 2018 (2) PLJR 951.

Source reference: p. 3, para. 4

Under the principle stated in paragraph 48 of that decision, the competent authority must objectively assess the nature of an employed sibling’s work and the resources it generates. Compassionate appointment may be refused where the sibling is gainfully employed and has the capacity to maintain the other dependants; where the employment does not generate sufficient resources to provide their sustenance, the other dependant’s application must be considered

Source reference: p. 3, para. 4
04

Reasoning

The Court rejected the appellant’s submission that his brother’s residence elsewhere meant he did not support him.

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 4–6

Applying the Full Bench’s test, it noted that the appellant had not claimed that his brother was unable to provide support because of meagre income. The Court therefore found no basis to disturb the rejection of the application or the Single Judge’s order

Source reference: pp. 3–4, paras. 4–6
05

Holding

The Court answered the issues against the appellant and dismissed the appeal, leaving the rejection of his compassionate-appointment claim undisturbed.

Any pending applications were also disposed of

Source reference: p. 4, paras. 6–7
Patna High Court

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Ranvir Kumar PaswanvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · October 05, 2026

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