Calcutta High Court

Active mediation efforts constitute a valid ground for condoning delay in filing a revisional application.

SMTI. T.JYOTSANA AND ANR vs SHRI.SURYA RAO

Calcutta High CourtJUDGMENT: April 20, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner-wife moved a revisional application against an order dated February 18, 2025, passed by the Family Court, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, which granted ad interim maintenance of ₹6,000 for herself and ₹2,000 for her minor daughter under Section 125 CrPC

Source reference: para. 9-10

A delay occurred in filing the revision, which the petitioner attributed to ongoing mediation efforts between February and August 2025

Source reference: para. 2-3

The petitioner argued that the daughter's maintenance was insufficient given her medical condition (Bilateral Tonsillitis) and school expenses

Source reference: para. 11

The respondent-husband opposed the wife's entitlement under Section 125(4) CrPC, alleging she left without cause, but expressed willingness to increase the child's support

Source reference: para. 12-13
02

Issues

1. Whether the delay in filing the revisional application should be condoned due to the parties engaging in mediation

Source reference: para. 5

2. Whether the ad interim maintenance amount awarded to the minor daughter was sufficient given her educational and medical needs

Source reference: para. 11, 15
03

Law Applied

The court applied Section 5 of the Limitation Act regarding the condonation of delay, emphasizing that alternative dispute resolution like mediation is encouraged in matrimonial disputes

Source reference: para. 6

Substantively, the court looked to Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), which governs maintenance for wives and children

Source reference: para. 9

It specifically noted that Section 125(4) CrPC—which disentitles a wife from maintenance if she refuses to live with her husband without sufficient reason—does not strictly apply to the maintenance claims of a minor child

Source reference: para. 15
04

Reasoning

The court first addressed the procedural delay, ruling that because mediation was referred to on August 4, 2025, with both parties present, it could be presumed that the "build-up" to this effort accounted for the prior months of inactivity; thus, a lenient approach was justified

Source reference: para. 5-6

Regarding the quantum of maintenance, the court analyzed the daughter's changing circumstances. While the petitioner claimed high private school fees, the respondent proved the child had been moved to a government school where expenses are minimal

Source reference: para. 12, 17

However, the court balanced this against the respondent's voluntary offer, made during the hearing, to increase the child’s support to ₹8,000

Source reference: para. 16

The court accepted this as a fair ad hoc arrangement to meet the child's requirements without needing to modify the wife’s separate maintenance of ₹6,000, which remained unchallenged by either party

Source reference: para. 17, 20-21
05

Holding

The court allowed the condonation of delay (CRAN/2/2026)

The respondent-husband was directed to pay a total of ₹14,000 per month (₹6,000 for the wife and an increased ₹8,000 for the daughter) effective May 2026. Arrears from the date of the original application are to be paid in six equal monthly installments

Source reference: para. 21-22

The court clarified that these are ad hoc arrangements subject to the final outcome of the Section 125 CrPC proceedings

Source reference: para. 19
Calcutta High Court

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SMTI. T.JYOTSANA AND ANRvsSHRI.SURYA RAO

Calcutta High Court · April 20, 2026

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