CAT - ['Srinagar']

### Administrative Authorities Must Meaningfully Consider Exceptional Humanitarian Hardships Before Repatriating Regularized Teachers to Original Places of Posting

Tabasum Ara vs SCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

CAT - ['Srinagar']JUDGMENT: May 11, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant was initially engaged as a Rehbar-e-Taleem (ReT) teacher in Zone Gurez and later regularized as Teacher Grade-II

Source reference: para. 02

Due to personal medical conditions and status as a divorcee caring for four minor children and an ailing mother, she was temporarily deployed at District Bandipora

Source reference: paras. 03, 07

On 19.02.2026, the respondents cancelled this deployment, directing her repatriation to Gurez

Source reference: para. 04

The applicant challenged this via O.A. 216/2026, which the Tribunal disposed of by directing the respondents to consider her case and pass a "speaking order"

Source reference: para. 05

The respondents subsequently issued the impugned order dated 10.04.2026, rejecting her claim by citing the site-specific nature of the ReT scheme and administrative exigency

Source reference: paras. 06, 28

The applicant then filed the present O.A.

Source reference: para. 01
02

Issues

1. Whether the impugned order dated 10.04.2026 satisfies the requirement of a fair, meaningful, and reasoned consideration in light of the applicant's exceptional humanitarian circumstances

Source reference: para. 25

2. Whether the administrative discretion in transfer matters was exercised reasonably and in accordance with the established transfer policy and G.O. No. 469-EDU of 2014

Source reference: para. 25
03

Law Applied

The Tribunal applied the principle that while transfer is an incident of service and not a vested right, administrative discretion must be exercised in a fair and humane manner, particularly for women employees facing exceptional hardships

Source reference: paras. 29, 30

The court relied on All India Union Bank Officer Staff Association v. Union Bank of India regarding the special consideration required for women employees

Source reference: para. 36

Manju Sharma v. State of Rajasthan regarding the State's duty as a "model employer" to act with empathy

Source reference: para. 38

Dr. Kala C. Mohan v. ESIC regarding the disproportionate burden on working women with caregiving responsibilities

Source reference: para. 40

Government Order No. 469-EDU of 2014 concerning transfer policies

Source reference: para. 10
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal found the impugned order to be a "mechanical" and "ritualistic reproduction" of departmental policy that failed to address the specific facts of the applicant's case

Source reference: para. 44

While the respondents argued that the ReT scheme is locality-specific and Gurez faced staff shortages, the Tribunal noted that the applicant is now a regularized Teacher Grade-II holding a transferable post

Source reference: paras. 10, 28

The court reasoned that the respondents ignored the applicant's status as a divorcee with sole responsibility for four minor children and an infirm mother

Source reference: para. 31

By using standardized, "stereotyped" reasoning seen in multiple similar cases, the respondents failed to perform the "meaningful balancing exercise" between public interest and humanitarian concerns required by the Tribunal's previous directions

Source reference: paras. 09, 42-43
05

Holding

The Tribunal concluded that the impugned order fell short of the standard of a fair and reasoned decision

The Tribunal set aside Order No. 143-DSEK of 2026 dated 10.04.2026

Source reference: para. 50

The respondents were directed to reconsider the applicant’s claim afresh within four weeks, specifically accounting for her status as a divorcee, the welfare of her children, her mother’s medical dependency, and the principles of empathy established in the cited precedents

Source reference: paras. 51-52

The O.A. was disposed of with no order as to costs

Source reference: para. 54
CAT - ['Srinagar']

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Tabasum AravsSCHOOL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT

CAT - ['Srinagar'] · May 11, 2026

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