Gujarat High CourtCriminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

After ₹37 Lakh Settlement, Gujarat HC Quashes Cheating And Breach-of-Trust FIR In Nandan Denim Dispute

AMIT ASHOK KANUNGOv.STATE OF GUJARAT

After ₹37 Lakh Settlement, Gujarat HC Quashes Cheating And Breach-of-Trust FIR In Nandan Denim Dispute. AMIT ASHOK KANUNGO vs STATE OF GUJARAT. Gujarat High Court. LawLens
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In brief

The question

1. Whether the High Court should exercise its inherent and constitutional jurisdiction to quash the FIR and consequential proceedings for alleged offences under Sections 406, 420 and 114 IPC in light of the parties’ settlement.

The court held

The Court answered the issues in favour of the petitioners and allowed the petition.

It also directed

It quashed C.R. No. I-167/2019, the subsequent criminal proceedings and all consequential proceedings arising from it, insofar as they concerned the petitioners; the Rule was made absolute.

01Facts

An FIR, C.R. No. I-167/2019, was registered at Narol Police Station against the petitioners for alleged offences under Sections 406, 420 and 114 of the Indian Penal Code (IPC).

p. 2 · ¶ 5

The petitioners sought to quash the FIR and consequential proceedings, stating that the dispute had been amicably settled.

p. 2 · ¶ 5

The complainant confirmed the settlement, stated that the petitioners had paid a full and final amount of ₹37,00,000, and consented to quashing.

pp. 3–4 · ¶ 8

The State opposed the petition, relying on the seriousness of the allegations.

p. 3 · ¶ 7

02Issues

i.1. Whether the High Court should exercise its inherent and constitutional jurisdiction to quash the FIR and consequential proceedings for alleged offences under Sections 406, 420 and 114 IPC in light of the parties’ settlement.

pp. 2–4 · ¶ 5–9

ii.2. Whether continuation of the criminal proceedings, despite the settlement and the complainant’s consent, would amount to unnecessary harassment or an abuse of process.

p. 4 · ¶ 9

03Law Applied

The petition invoked Articles 14, 226 and 227 of the Constitution and Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, as the bases for the High Court’s jurisdiction to grant relief.

p. 1 · ¶ 1

The alleged offences were under Sections 406, 420 and 114 IPC.

p. 2 · ¶ 5

The Court relied on Gian Singh v. State of Punjab, Madan Mohan Abbot v. State of Punjab, Nikhil Merchant v. CBI, Manoj Sharma v. State, Narinder Singh v. State of Punjab and State of Haryana v. Bhajan Lal in considering whether criminal proceedings should be quashed following an amicable settlement.

p. 2, 4 · ¶ 5, 9

Provisions in the judgment · 4 · Linked ones open on LawLens

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Section 482

Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 406Section 420Section 114

04Reasoning

The Court considered the complainant’s affidavit confirming the settlement and payment of ₹37,00,000, as well as the complainant’s no-objection to quashing.

p. 4 · ¶ 8

Applying the cited authorities, it concluded that, in the circumstances, continuing the proceedings would unnecessarily harass the petitioners, that a further trial would be futile, and that continuation would amount to an abuse of process.

p. 4 · ¶ 9

The Court therefore considered quashing necessary to secure the ends of justice.

p. 4 · ¶ 9

05Holding

The Court answered the issues in favour of the petitioners and allowed the petition.

p. 5 · ¶ 10–11

It quashed C.R. No. I-167/2019, the subsequent criminal proceedings and all consequential proceedings arising from it, insofar as they concerned the petitioners; the Rule was made absolute.

p. 5 · ¶ 10–11
Gujarat High Court

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AMIT ASHOK KANUNGOvsSTATE OF GUJARAT

Gujarat High Court · November 04, 2026

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