Facts
The Asset Disposal Committee (ADC) was constituted under earlier High Court orders to oversee the sale of Rose Valley Group assets and disbursement of proceeds to depositors.
Source reference: para. 2–20Mahijas Infra Pvt. Ltd. entered into a one-year management agreement with Chocolate Hotels Pvt. Ltd. (CHPL) to operate Park Prime Hotel, Durgapur.
Source reference: para. 2–20Mahijas claimed it spent approximately ₹93.27 lakh on labour liabilities, utilities, taxes and repairs, and continued operating the hotel after the agreement’s stated expiry, with occupational charges accepted.
Source reference: para. 2–20In June 2024, CHPL retook possession following a short notice alleging contractual breaches.
Source reference: para. 2–20Mahijas sought to quash the eviction directives, recover possession and obtain compensation; CHPL and the Enforcement Directorate disputed the contract’s renewal and alleged serious breaches by Mahijas.
Source reference: para. 2–20, 21–24, 45–49In the connected proceedings, the Court also considered reports concerning the ADC’s authority, performance and progress in returning funds to depositors.
Source reference: para. 53–64Issues
1. Whether Mahijas could obtain relief under Article 226, including restoration of possession, in a disputed commercial-contract matter involving an allegedly expired and determinable management agreement.
Source reference: para. 65–662. Whether the ADC had authority under the orders constituting it to permit CHPL to enter management contracts with third parties for Rose Valley hotels.
Source reference: para. 57, 673. Whether the ADC’s performance and the connected depositor-restitution process required further directions from the Court.
Source reference: para. 68–74Law Applied
The Court applied the limits of its jurisdiction under Article 226 to a private commercial dispute involving disputed facts and a claim to enforce a determinable contract; it held that such contractual controversies were not suitable for determination in these proceedings.
Source reference: para. 34, 66The respondents relied on Sections 12 and 14(b) of the Specific Relief Act, 1963, concerning specific performance of determinable contracts, but the Court did not separately analyse those provisions.
Source reference: no citationThe Court construed its orders of 11 May 2015 and 14 December 2017 as conferring on the ADC authority to supervise asset sales and disburse sale proceeds to depositors—not to authorize management contracts with third parties.
Source reference: para. 57, 67No separate precedent was cited as the basis of the Court’s decision.
Source reference: no citationReasoning
The Court treated Mahijas’s claims as arising from a private commercial arrangement whose duration, renewal, performance and alleged breaches were contested.
Source reference: para. 65–66It therefore declined to determine the possession and compensation claims in writ proceedings, leaving Mahijas to pursue any available remedy before the appropriate civil or commercial forum.
Source reference: para. 65–66Separately, it held that the ADC’s limited mandate did not authorize CHPL to execute third-party management contracts for Rose Valley properties; such contracts were consequently unauthorized and void ab initio.
Source reference: para. 67Considering the SFIO and audit findings, the Court also found prolonged deficiencies in the ADC’s functioning and issued directions intended to accelerate asset sales, depositor payments and the eventual transfer of residual responsibilities.
Source reference: para. 68–74Holding
The Court dismissed Mahijas’s writ petition, granting liberty to approach the appropriate civil or commercial forum for relief, if available in law.
It held that the ADC lacked authority to permit the management contracts in question and declared such contracts unauthorized and void ab initio.
Source reference: para. 67The ADC was given a final extended period of five months to complete asset sales and disbursement-related work; the Court directed disbursement of the stated ₹550 crore depositor fund against pending claims by 15 November 2026 and monthly compliance reporting, with the first report due on 17 November 2026.
Source reference: para. 71–73Any residual assets, funds or unresolved matters after 28 February 2027 were to transfer to the Justice S. P. Talukdar Committee, with the ADC to merge with that Committee after the extended period.
Source reference: para. 71–73The ED was directed to attach further properties identified in the SFIO report and report on 19 November 2026, while the SFIO was directed to complete its forensic audit by 31 December 2026.
Source reference: para. 73–74Acts & Sections Cited
12 provisions across 4 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Companies Act, 20135
Specific Relief Act, 19632
Indian Penal Code, 18603
Original Court PDF
SARMISTHA SINGHA & ANRvsUNION OF INDIA & ORS
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