01Facts
The applicant sought anticipatory bail regarding Crime No. 294/2025 involving alleged fraud in the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Beema Yojana for the year 2024-25
¶ 1The prosecution alleged that partners of Rallij Bio Energy Private Limited, in collusion with Agriculture Department officials, Patwaris, and insurance agents, registered over 50 hectares of land in Amgaon village
¶ 2Although banana crops were cultivated on the land, the accused allegedly documented a chickpea crop to claim insurance for non-existent losses, resulting in a wrongful disbursement of over Rs. 25 lakhs
¶ 2The applicant is specifically accused of illegally verifying documents to facilitate this fraudulent transfer
¶ 3The First Information Report (FIR) was registered on December 12, 2025, for offences under the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS)
¶ 202Issues
i.Whether the applicant is entitled to anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) in light of the gravity of the alleged economic offence
¶ 1, 603Law Applied
Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, which provides the discretionary power to grant bail to individuals apprehending arrest
¶ 1Substantive charges were brought under Sections 316(5) [Criminal Breach of Trust], 318(4) [Cheating], 336(2), 336(3), 338, 340(2) [Forgery/Fraudulent documents], and 61(2) [Criminal Conspiracy] of the Bharatiya Nyay Sanhita (BNS), 2023
¶ 1economic offences involving large-scale fraud against public schemes require a more stringent approach regarding bail, particularly during ongoing investigations
¶ 4, 6Provisions in the judgment · 7 · Linked ones open on LawLens
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 Section 482
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 Section 316Section 318Section 336Section 338Section 340Section 61
04Reasoning
The Court weighed the applicant's arguments—that he was a reputed citizen with no flight risk and had been falsely implicated for a mere clerical role in verification—against the State's objection regarding the nature of the crime
¶ 3-4The Court noted that the allegations involve "serious economic offences" through the fraudulent verification and illegal transfer of substantial insurance payouts into the accounts of co-accused persons
¶ 6The Court reasoned that the deliberate misrepresentation of crop types (claiming chickpea instead of banana) to siphon funds from a government welfare scheme (Pradhan Mantri Fasal Beema Yojana) constitutes a grave matter
¶ 2, 6Given the seriousness of the allegations and the fact that the investigation is still active, the Court determined that custodial interrogation or at least the denial of pre-arrest bail was necessary to ensure a proper probe
¶ 605Holding
The High Court rejected the application for anticipatory bail
¶ 7The Court held that the gravity of the economic fraud and the ongoing status of the investigation outweighed the applicant's plea for protection from arrest
¶ 6The applicant, Trilochan Prasad Sarthi, remains liable for arrest in connection with Crime No. 294/2025 at Police Station Chhuriya
¶ 7Original Court PDF
TRILOCHAN PRASAD SARTHIvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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