Chhattisgarh High Court

Anticipatory bail granted for Section 106(1) BNS where electrocution death is prima facie accidental.

LOSHAN KUMAR SAHU vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: March 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant filed a second anticipatory bail application apprehending arrest for offences under Section 106(1) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) and Sections 135 and 138 of the Electricity Act.

Source reference: para 1

The prosecution alleged that the applicant illegally drew an unauthorized 300-meter electricity extension from a third party’s bore connection using damaged wires.

Source reference: para 3

A victim, Virendra Sahu, allegedly came into contact with a live wire and died of electrocution.

Source reference: para 3

The applicant contended that he had applied for a regular connection, paid the requisite fees to the Electricity Department, and the connection was legally installed by departmental employees.

Source reference: para 4

He further argued that the wire damage was caused by monkeys and the death was purely accidental.

Source reference: para 4

A previous bail application was disposed of with liberty to refile due to typographical errors regarding the statutory sections.

Source reference: para 2
02

Issues

Whether the applicant is entitled to the grant of anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) considering the allegations of negligence and unauthorized electricity usage.

Source reference: para 7
03

Law Applied

Section 482 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which governs the grant of bail to persons apprehending arrest (anticipatory bail).

Source reference: para 7

Section 106(1) of the Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) regarding causing death by negligence.

Source reference: para 1

Sections 135 and 138 of the Electricity Act, 2003, which penalize the theft of electricity and interference with electrical works respectively.

Source reference: para 1
04

Reasoning

The Court examined the case diary and the submissions of both parties to determine if a prima facie case of criminal negligence or intentional illegality existed.

Source reference: para 7

It observed that the incident appeared to be accidental in nature.

Source reference: para 7

The Court noted that the applicant had produced evidence of applying for a regular electricity connection and making payments to the department, which contradicted the prosecution's claim of an unauthorized connection.

Source reference: para 7

Finding no specific material to establish that the applicant acted with "intentional or deliberate" negligence, and noting the lack of evidence regarding unauthorized drawing of power, the Court determined that custodial interrogation was not warranted.

Source reference: para 7
05

Holding

The Court allowed the anticipatory bail application.

It held that in the event of arrest, the applicant shall be released on bail upon executing a personal bond and one surety, subject to conditions including: (a) non-interference with witnesses, (b) cooperation with the trial process, (c) regular appearance before the trial court, (d) verification of Aadhaar credentials, and (e) refraining from committing similar future offences.

Source reference: para 8
Chhattisgarh High Court

Original Court PDF

LOSHAN KUMAR SAHUvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · March 23, 2026

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