CAT - ['Kolkata']
Employment and Labour LawAdministrative and Public Law

Authorities cannot selectively repatriate similarly situated employees; differential treatment is arbitrary and discriminatory.

Prakash gaurav vs POSTS

CAT - ['Kolkata']JUDGMENT: September 01, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Authorities cannot selectively repatriate similarly situated employees; differential treatment is arbitrary and discriminatory.. Prakash gaurav vs POSTS. CAT - ['Kolkata']. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant, a Postal Assistant initially posted in Contai Division, was transferred to Kolkata GPO on his own request in 2023.

Source reference: para. 2.1

Following a departmental review which identified excess Postal Assistant posts at Kolkata GPO and a requirement for additional staff in Baruipur Division, 50 posts were abolished at Kolkata GPO and simultaneously created at Baruipur Division.

Source reference: p. 5; para. 10.1

The applicant was among 11 Postal Assistants from Kolkata GPO temporarily attached to Baruipur Division pursuant to orders dated 8 March 2025 and 12 April 2025, while retaining his lien and pay protection at Kolkata GPO.

Source reference: paras. 2.2–2.3, 10.2–10.3

He represented on 6 January 2026 seeking termination of the attachment and reversion to Kolkata GPO, but received no response.

Source reference: para. 2.4

During the pendency of the matter, the respondents repatriated several other officials from Baruipur to Kolkata GPO, including officials junior to the applicant, either voluntarily or pursuant to Tribunal orders.

Source reference: paras. 4–8, 13–14

The respondents nevertheless contended that no vacancy existed at Kolkata GPO and that the remaining officials, including the applicant, had to continue at Baruipur.

Source reference: para. 10.4
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondents’ continued temporary attachment of the applicant at Baruipur Division, despite repatriating similarly situated and junior Postal Assistants to Kolkata GPO, was arbitrary and discriminatory.

Source reference: paras. 13–16

2. Whether the applicant was entitled to be reverted/repatriated to his parent Division, Kolkata GPO, notwithstanding the respondents’ claim that no vacancy was available there.

Source reference: paras. 14–17
03

Law Applied

The application was brought under Section 19 of the Administrative Tribunals Act, 1985.

Source reference: para. 1

The Tribunal applied the general principles of equality, non-discrimination, fairness and non-arbitrariness in public employment, holding that an administrative authority cannot adopt a selective or “pick and choose” approach among similarly situated employees without a rational basis.

Source reference: paras. 15–16

It further applied the principle that the stated administrative justification of non-availability of vacancies cannot be accepted when the authority’s own subsequent conduct demonstrates that similarly situated, including junior, employees have been accommodated in the parent establishment.

Source reference: para. 16
04

Reasoning

The applicant was the first official in the relevant list of 11 temporarily attached Postal Assistants.

Source reference: para. 11

Although the respondents relied on the absence of vacancies at Kolkata GPO, they repatriated Postal Assistants placed at Serial Nos. 3, 5, 8, 9, 10 and 11, including officials junior to the applicant.

Source reference: paras. 13–14

The Tribunal therefore found that the respondents had not applied a consistent criterion for reversion and had adopted a discriminatory pick-and-choose method.

Source reference: para. 15

Since the respondents’ own actions contradicted their vacancy-based justification, the defence of there being no vacancy at Kolkata GPO was rejected.

Source reference: para. 16

The applicant was consequently entitled to treatment consistent with that afforded to the other similarly situated officials.

Source reference: no citation
05

Holding

The Tribunal allowed the Original Application and directed the competent respondent authority to pass an appropriate order reverting the applicant from Baruipur Division to his parent Division, Kolkata GPO, within seven days of receiving a certified copy of the order.

The application was allowed without any order as to costs.

Source reference: para. 18
06

Acts & Sections Cited

1 provisions across 1 statute referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Administrative Tribunals Act, 19851

CAT - ['Kolkata']

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Prakash gauravvsPOSTS

CAT - ['Kolkata'] · September 01, 2026

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