Patna High Court
Administrative and Public LawEmployment and Labour Law

Authorities must adjudicate the retired contractual employee’s wage claim through a reasoned order after hearing.

BODH NARAYAN SINGH vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: August 13, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Authorities must adjudicate the retired contractual employee’s wage claim through a reasoned order after hearing.. BODH NARAYAN SINGH vs The State of Bihar. Patna High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, who had completed 33 years, 4 months and 6 days of service as a Special Attendant at the Provincial Veterinary Dispensary, Aurangabad, was recommended for post-retirement contractual engagement due to staff shortage.

Source reference: para. 3–4; pp. 1–2

The District Magistrate-cum-Collector, Aurangabad appointed him on a contractual basis from 1 December 2024 to 30 November 2026 by order dated 30 November 2024.

Source reference: para. 4; p. 2

Subsequently, the Additional Chief Secretary, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Resources Department, directed cancellation of the appointment on the ground that the Director, Animal Husbandry was the appointing authority for the Attendant cadre and the requisite approval had not been obtained.

Source reference: para. 5; p. 2

The petitioner’s appointment was consequently terminated with immediate effect by the Veterinary Surgeon, Aurangabad.

Source reference: para. 6; p. 2

He thereafter submitted representations seeking payment of salary/wages for the period from 1 December 2024 to 23 July 2025, along with consequential benefits.

Source reference: para. 7; p. 3

The writ petition sought release of the claimed salary/wages; during hearing, the petitioner requested that the competent authorities be directed to decide his pending representation.

Source reference: para. 3, 8; pp. 1, 3
02

Issues

Whether the petitioner was entitled to payment of salary/wages for the contractual service allegedly rendered from 1 December 2024 to 23 July 2025.

Source reference: para. 3; p. 1

Whether the Additional Secretary and the Director, Animal Husbandry should be directed to adjudicate the petitioner’s pending representation concerning payment of salary/wages and consequential benefits.

Source reference: para. 7–9; pp. 3–4
03

Law Applied

The Court applied the administrative-law principles that a representation concerning an asserted service or monetary claim must be considered by the competent authority through a reasoned and speaking order, after giving the affected person an opportunity of hearing.

Source reference: para. 9–10; p. 3

The Court also recognised that the question of entitlement to payment, particularly where the validity of the contractual appointment was disputed for want of approval from the competent appointing authority, was required to be determined administratively by the concerned departmental authorities rather than conclusively decided in the writ petition at that stage.

Source reference: para. 5, 8–11; pp. 2–4
04

Reasoning

The Court noted that the petitioner’s appointment had initially been made by the District Magistrate-cum-Collector but was later cancelled because the Director, Animal Husbandry was stated to be the competent appointing authority and prior approval had not been obtained.

Source reference: para. 4–6; pp. 2–3

Since the petitioner had already submitted representations seeking wages for the period during which he claimed to have rendered contractual service, and the entitlement involved factual and administrative determination, the Court declined to directly order payment.

Source reference: para. 7–10; pp. 3–4

Instead, it required the Additional Secretary and the Director, Animal Husbandry to examine the representation, provide the petitioner an opportunity of hearing, and issue a reasoned and speaking order.

Source reference: para. 7–10; pp. 3–4
05

Holding

The writ petition was disposed of with directions to the Additional Secretary and the Director, Animal Husbandry to decide the petitioner’s representation within eight weeks from receipt of the Court’s order, after granting him an opportunity of hearing and passing a reasoned and speaking order.

If the authorities concluded that the petitioner was entitled to the claimed relief, the payment or other relief was to be extended within four weeks of passing the decision.

Source reference: para. 11; p. 4

The Court did not itself determine the petitioner’s entitlement to salary/wages, but granted liberty in accordance with the above directions.

Source reference: para. 12; p. 4
Patna High Court

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BODH NARAYAN SINGHvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · August 13, 2026

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