CAT - Delhi

Authority directed to decide representation for pay parity following judicial precedent through a reasoned, speaking order.

Irfan Ali vs Department of Education

CAT - DelhiJUDGMENT: March 14, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The twenty-two applicants were appointed as part-time Urdu teachers by the Urdu Academy (Respondent No. 3) between 1986 and 1995

Source reference: p. 5

Pursuant to Cabinet Decision No. 1394 dated 17.04.2008, their positions were upgraded to full-time with increased remuneration

Source reference: p. 5

Following the Delhi High Court’s directions in Durraj Fatima Naqvi & Ors. v. GNCTD, the applicants received 50% salary plus House Rent Allowance (HRA) and Transport Allowance (TA) until 31.03.2013

Source reference: p. 5

From 01.04.2013, the respondents discontinued HRA and TA, paying only basic pay and Dearness Allowance (DA)

Source reference: p. 5

The applicants sought parity with the judgment in Avtar Singh v. Punjabi Academy (15.07.2025), wherein the Delhi High Court directed that similarly placed teachers be granted 50% salary of regular teachers plus admissible benefits

Source reference: p. 5

The applicants filed a representation dated 11.08.2025, which remained pending at the time of this application

Source reference: p. 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the respondents are obligated to consider and decide upon the applicants' pending representation regarding the restoration of HRA, TA, and other benefits in light of judicial precedents

Source reference: p. 5-6

2. Whether a direction should be issued to the competent authority to pass a reasoned and speaking order within a stipulated timeframe

Source reference: p. 6
03

Law Applied

The Court primarily applied the principles of natural justice, specifically the right to a reasoned administrative decision

Source reference: p. 6

It further relied upon the legal principles established in Avtar Singh v. Punjabi Academy (2025), which mandated the payment of 50% salary and admissible benefits to teachers of language academies under the GNCTD to ensure parity with regular teachers

Source reference: p. 5
04

Reasoning

The Tribunal noted that the applicants were not seeking an immediate adjudication on the merits of their claim but rather a procedural direction for the respondents to dispose of their pending representation dated 11.08.2025

Source reference: p. 5-6

Counsel for the respondents conceded that the representation could be considered in accordance with the law

Source reference: p. 6

The Tribunal reasoned that the principles of natural justice would be satisfied if the competent authority examined the applicants' grievances in the specific context of the Avtar Singh judgment

Source reference: p. 6

The Court clarified that while the respondents must consider the representation, they are permitted to address the issue of limitation without being prejudiced by this order

Source reference: p. 6

By directing a "reasoned and speaking order," the Tribunal ensured administrative accountability without pre-judging the underlying merits of the pay dispute

Source reference: p. 6
05

Holding

The Tribunal disposed of the O.A. and the associated M.A. at the admission stage without expressing an opinion on the merits

It directed the competent authority among the respondents to consider and decide the applicants' representation dated 11.08.2025 in light of the Avtar Singh judgment

Source reference: p. 6

The respondents were ordered to pass a reasoned and speaking order within six weeks from the receipt of the certified copy of the order and communicate the decision to the applicants immediately thereafter

Source reference: p. 6

No order as to costs was made

Source reference: p. 7
CAT - Delhi

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Irfan AlivsDepartment of Education

CAT - Delhi · March 14, 2026

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