Facts
The petitioner, Shahnaz Yunus, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 17.02.2026 passed by the Municipal Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation (PMC), in Vigilance Case No. 86B/2025
Source reference: para 2The impugned order directed the sealing of the petitioner’s under-construction residential building within 24 hours, purportedly under Section 324(4) of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007
Source reference: para 2-3The petitioner sought the quashing of this order, a restraint on coercive actions, and a direction for proper measurement and verification of the building in her presence
Source reference: para 2The PMC raised a preliminary objection regarding the maintainability of the writ petition due to the existence of an alternative statutory remedy
Source reference: para 4Issues
Whether the writ petition is maintainable in light of the alternative statutory remedy provided under the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007
Source reference: para 4-6Whether the petitioner is entitled to interim protection against coercive action pending the filing of a statutory appeal
Source reference: para 9Law Applied
The Court primarily applied Section 323(3) of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007, which provides that any person aggrieved by an order of the Chief Municipal Officer regarding the demolition or stoppage of building works may, within thirty days, prefer an appeal to the Municipal Building Tribunal appointed under Section 329
Source reference: para 5Reasoning
The Court evaluated the PMC's submission that the petitioner possessed an "alternative and efficacious remedy" under the Bihar Municipal Act
Source reference: para 4Upon reviewing Section 323(3), the Court agreed that the statutory framework provides a specific forum—the Municipal Building Tribunal—for adjudicating such grievances
Source reference: para 5-6the Court declined to exercise its extraordinary writ jurisdiction on the merits at this stage, choosing instead to redirect the petitioner to the specialized tribunal
Source reference: para 6acknowledging that the property in question is a residential house and the sealing order was imminent, the Court exercised its discretion to provide a narrow window of protection
Source reference: para 9This ensures that the petitioner is not rendered remedy-less by coercive action before the Tribunal can hear the application for interim relief
Source reference: para 8-9Holding
The Court disposed of the writ petition by directing the petitioner to file an appeal before the Municipal Building Tribunal on or before 23.03.2026
It further directed the Tribunal to decide any prayer for interim orders in accordance with the law
Source reference: para 8the Court ordered that no coercive steps shall be taken by the PMC pursuant to the order dated 17.02.2026 until 26.03.2026 or until the disposal of the interim prayer by the Tribunal, whichever occurs earlier
Source reference: para 9Original Court PDF
Shahnaz YunusvsThe State of Bihar
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