Patna High Court

Availability of alternative statutory remedy under Section 323(3) of Bihar Municipal Act precludes exercise of writ jurisdiction.

Shahnaz Yunus vs The State of Bihar

Patna High CourtJUDGMENT: March 18, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner, Shahnaz Yunus, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 17.02.2026 passed by the Municipal Commissioner, Patna Municipal Corporation (PMC), in Vigilance Case No. 86B/2025

Source reference: para 2

The impugned order directed the sealing of the petitioner’s under-construction residential building within 24 hours, purportedly under Section 324(4) of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007

Source reference: para 2-3

The petitioner sought the quashing of this order, a restraint on coercive actions, and a direction for proper measurement and verification of the building in her presence

Source reference: para 2

The PMC raised a preliminary objection regarding the maintainability of the writ petition due to the existence of an alternative statutory remedy

Source reference: para 4
02

Issues

Whether the writ petition is maintainable in light of the alternative statutory remedy provided under the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007

Source reference: para 4-6

Whether the petitioner is entitled to interim protection against coercive action pending the filing of a statutory appeal

Source reference: para 9
03

Law Applied

The Court primarily applied Section 323(3) of the Bihar Municipal Act, 2007, which provides that any person aggrieved by an order of the Chief Municipal Officer regarding the demolition or stoppage of building works may, within thirty days, prefer an appeal to the Municipal Building Tribunal appointed under Section 329

Source reference: para 5
04

Reasoning

The Court evaluated the PMC's submission that the petitioner possessed an "alternative and efficacious remedy" under the Bihar Municipal Act

Source reference: para 4

Upon reviewing Section 323(3), the Court agreed that the statutory framework provides a specific forum—the Municipal Building Tribunal—for adjudicating such grievances

Source reference: para 5-6

the Court declined to exercise its extraordinary writ jurisdiction on the merits at this stage, choosing instead to redirect the petitioner to the specialized tribunal

Source reference: para 6

acknowledging that the property in question is a residential house and the sealing order was imminent, the Court exercised its discretion to provide a narrow window of protection

Source reference: para 9

This ensures that the petitioner is not rendered remedy-less by coercive action before the Tribunal can hear the application for interim relief

Source reference: para 8-9
05

Holding

The Court disposed of the writ petition by directing the petitioner to file an appeal before the Municipal Building Tribunal on or before 23.03.2026

It further directed the Tribunal to decide any prayer for interim orders in accordance with the law

Source reference: para 8

the Court ordered that no coercive steps shall be taken by the PMC pursuant to the order dated 17.02.2026 until 26.03.2026 or until the disposal of the interim prayer by the Tribunal, whichever occurs earlier

Source reference: para 9
Patna High Court

Original Court PDF

Shahnaz YunusvsThe State of Bihar

Patna High Court · March 18, 2026

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