Chhattisgarh High Court

Bail Denied for Possession of Commercial Quantity of Tramadol Without Legal Authorization under NDPS Act

RAVI KUMAR SHARMA vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 23, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant filed a first bail application under Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023

Source reference: para 1

On October 8, 2025, police acted on a tip-off and apprehended the applicant and two others on a motorcycle near District Hospital, Durg

Source reference: para 2

A search of the applicant's brown bag yielded 720 capsules of PROXYCO-SPAS (Tramadol) weighing 432 grams, cash, and a mobile phone

Source reference: para 2

Total seizures from all co-accused amounted to significantly higher quantities of Tramadol

Source reference: para 3

The applicant contended he was falsely implicated, that no recovery was made from him directly, and that Section 50 of the NDPS Act was violated

Source reference: para 4

The State opposed bail, noting the quantity recovered exceeded the commercial threshold

Source reference: para 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to regular bail under the NDPS Act given the recovery of 432 grams of Tramadol

Source reference: para 1, 7

2. Whether there exists a plausible explanation or grounds to believe the applicant is innocent despite the seizure of a commercial quantity of contraband

Source reference: para 7
03

Law Applied

The court applied Sections 21(B) and 27(A) of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (NDPS) Act, 1985

Source reference: para 1

Under the NDPS Act schedule, the small quantity for Tramadol is 5 grams and the commercial quantity is 250 grams

Source reference: para 3

Section 483 of the Bhartiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (successor to Section 439 CrPC)

Source reference: para 1

Mandatory search requirements under Section 50 of the NDPS Act

Source reference: para 4
04

Reasoning

The court examined the case diary and found that the 432 grams of Tramadol recovered from the applicant's possession was substantially higher than the 250-gram commercial quantity threshold

Source reference: para 7

The court dismissed the applicant's claim of false implication, noting that counsel failed to provide any plausible explanation for the possession of the contraband

Source reference: para 7

It further observed that the trial was already in progress and the quantity recovered from all accused persons (including co-accused Ashib Mohammad who possessed over 3000 grams) indicated an organized involvement in the unlawful sale and distribution of psychotropic substances

Source reference: para 3, 7

The court found the gravity of the offense and the commercial nature of the seizure outweighed the applicant's arguments regarding the duration of custody and alleged procedural violations

Source reference: para 7-8
05

Holding

The High Court rejected the bail application, holding that the applicant was in conscious and illegal possession of a commercial quantity of psychotropic substances

The court directed the trial court to proceed and conclude the trial expeditiously. The application was dismissed

Source reference: para 8, 9
Chhattisgarh High Court

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RAVI KUMAR SHARMAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 23, 2026

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