Chhattisgarh High Court

Bail denied where violent assault results in grievous and life-threatening injuries to vital body organs.

RAKESH VERMA vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 01, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicants filed a first bail application following their arrest on January 30, 2026, for an incident occurring on January 18, 2026

Source reference: para. 1, 3

According to the prosecution, the incident was preceded by a dispute on January 17, 2026, regarding a cow entering a field

Source reference: para. 2

On the following day, the applicants allegedly accosted the complainant, Omkar Verma; applicant Narottam Verma restrained the victim while applicant Rakesh Verma assaulted him with a screwdriver, causing multiple injuries

Source reference: para. 2, 4

The applicants contended that the complainant’s side were the aggressors and that they had filed a cross-FIR

Source reference: para. 3

They further argued that the victim had been discharged from the hospital the next day and the injuries were not life-threatening

Source reference: para. 3

Conversely, the State presented medical evidence detailing severe internal trauma to the victim's kidney, lungs, and spine

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

Whether the applicants are entitled to the grant of regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, considering the gravity of the allegations and the medical evidence on record

Source reference: para. 1, 6
03

Law Applied

The Court considered the provisions for regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS)

Source reference: para. 1

The substantive charges were registered under Sections 296 (Obscene acts), 351(3) (Criminal intimidation), 118(1) & 118(2) (Voluntarily causing grievous hurt by dangerous weapons), and 3(5) (Acts done by several persons in furtherance of common intention) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS)

Source reference: para. 1

The Court applied the principle that the severity of the injuries, the nature of the weapon used, and the vital nature of the body parts targeted are primary factors in evaluating a bail plea

Source reference: para. 6
04

Reasoning

The Court balanced the applicants' arguments—specifically the filing of a charge-sheet, lack of criminal antecedents, and the existence of a counter-case—against the severity of the physical assault

Source reference: para. 3, 6

The Court emphasized the Medico-Legal Certificate (MLC) report, which contradicted the applicants' claim that the injuries were minor; the report evidenced four stab wounds and critical internal injuries, including a Grade II renal laceration, pneumothorax (collapsed lung), hemothorax, and a spinal injury (Grade I anterolisthesis)

Source reference: para. 4, 6

The Court reasoned that the use of a screwdriver to inflict wounds on vital regions like the chest and abdomen demonstrated a violent intent and a life-threatening level of force

Source reference: para. 4

Furthermore, the recovery of the weapon at the instance of the applicants was deemed sufficient prima facie evidence of their active involvement, outweighing the arguments for release

Source reference: para. 4, 6
05

Holding

The Court held that the gravity of the offense and the life-threatening nature of the multiple grievous injuries rendered this an unfit case for bail

The application for regular bail was rejected

Source reference: para. 7

However, the Court granted the trial court the liberty to proceed with and conclude the trial expeditiously

Source reference: para. 8
Chhattisgarh High Court

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RAKESH VERMAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 01, 2026

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