Chhattisgarh High Court
Criminal LawCriminal Procedure and Evidence

Bail granted despite two similar antecedents, given simple injuries, prolonged detention, and filing of the charge-sheet.

SANT KUMAR JANGDE vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: August 31, 20263 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Bail granted despite two similar antecedents, given simple injuries, prolonged detention, and filing of the charge-sheet.. SANT KUMAR JANGDE vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH. Chhattisgarh High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

On 19 May 2026 at approximately 1:30 a.m., the complainant Anganbai and her husband Darshram Jangad, aged about 70 and 72 years, were sleeping at home.

Source reference: para. 2; p. 2

The prosecution alleged that the applicant assaulted Darshram outside the house pursuant to an old dispute, closed the complainant inside by securing the door from outside, and thereafter entered the house carrying a wooden stick.

Source reference: para. 2; p. 2

He allegedly abused and threatened the complainant and assaulted her by pressing her neck and using the stick and his hands.

Source reference: para. 2; p. 2

Crime No. 228/2026 was registered at Police Station Sakti for offences under Sections 331(4), 296, 351(3), 115(2) and 333 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; the operative portion refers to Section 115(1) instead of Section 115(2).

Source reference: para. 2; p. 2; p. 4

The applicant was arrested on 21 May 2026.

Source reference: para. 3; p. 3

He asserted false implication arising from a family dispute and submitted that the injuries were simple.

Source reference: para. 3; p. 3

The charge-sheet had been filed, but the applicant had two criminal antecedents of a similar nature from 2026.

Source reference: para. 3; p. 3

The State opposed bail on the basis of the allegations and the antecedents.

Source reference: para. 4
02

Issues

Whether the applicant was entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with Crime No. 228/2026.

Source reference: para. 1; para. 6

Whether the nature of the allegations, the applicant’s two similar criminal antecedents, the filing of the charge-sheet, the period of custody, and the simple nature of the injuries justified release on bail.

Source reference: paras. 3–6; pp. 3–4
03

Law Applied

The Court applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, governing the High Court’s power to grant regular bail.

Source reference: para. 1; para. 8

The alleged offences were under Sections 331(4), 296, 351(3), 115 and 333 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.

Source reference: para. 1; para. 8

In determining bail, the Court considered the nature and gravity of the accusation, the period of detention, the medical nature of the injuries, the filing of the charge-sheet, and the applicant’s criminal antecedents.

Source reference: para. 6

The bail was made subject to conditions securing the applicant’s presence, preventing unnecessary adjournments, and permitting action in case of misuse of bail.

Source reference: para. 8
04

Reasoning

The Court acknowledged the prosecution allegations that the applicant assaulted the complainant and her husband, threatened and abused the complainant, and pressed her neck while using a wooden stick.

Source reference: para. 6

However, for the limited purpose of bail, it considered that the injuries suffered were simple in nature, the applicant had remained in custody since 21 May 2026, and the charge-sheet had already been filed, thereby reducing the need for further custodial detention.

Source reference: para. 6

Although the applicant had two similar criminal antecedents, the Court, on an overall assessment of the circumstances, concluded that continued detention was not warranted and that his presence could be secured through stringent bail conditions.

Source reference: para. 6; para. 8
05

Holding

The High Court allowed the applicant’s first bail application under Section 483 BNSS and directed that Sant Kumar Jangde be released on bail in Crime No. 228/2026 upon furnishing a personal bond and two sureties to the satisfaction of the trial court.

The release was subject to conditions requiring him not to seek unnecessary adjournments when witnesses were present, to remain present before the trial court, to comply with proceedings relating to proclamation and attendance, and to appear personally at the opening of the case, framing of charge, and recording of his statement under Section 351 BNSS.

Source reference: para. 8
06

Acts & Sections Cited

10 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20233

Chhattisgarh High Court

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SANT KUMAR JANGDEvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · August 31, 2026

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