Madhya Pradesh High Court

Bail granted to motorcycle owner where direct involvement in firing was absent during investigation.

Nikhil Chauhan v. The State of Madhya Pradesh [MCRC No. 11055 of 2026]

Madhya Pradesh High CourtJUDGMENT: no citation2 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant filed his first bail application following his arrest on February 25, 2026, in connection with an incident at the Baretha toll plaza.

Source reference: para. 2-3

On February 23, 2026, two masked individuals on a motorcycle allegedly approached a toll booth; the pillion rider fired gunshots at a supervisor and left a threatening note regarding highway construction.

Source reference: para. 3

The applicant was implicated based on CCTV footage showing him near the motorcycle and the fact that the motorcycle was registered in his name.

Source reference: para. 4

The State opposed bail, noting that five empty cartridges were recovered and that a Test Identification Parade (TIP) and handwriting analysis were still pending.

Source reference: para. 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the applicant is entitled to the grant of bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), considering the nature of the allegations and the progress of the investigation.

Source reference: para. 1, 6
03

Law Applied

The court primarily applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) regarding the High Court's power to grant bail.

Source reference: para. 1

It considered the gravity of offences under Sections 109(1) (punishment for abetment), 351(3) (criminal intimidation), and 3(5) (common intention) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), along with Sections 25 and 27 of the Arms Act.

Source reference: para. 2-3

The court also relied on the fundamental legal principle that prolonged pre-trial detention is an "anathema to the concept of liberty".

Source reference: para. 7
04

Reasoning

The court evaluated the applicant's role, noting the defense's argument that he was arraigned primarily as the registered owner of the vehicle and was not the primary shooter.

Source reference: para. 4

While the State argued that the investigation was in its early stages (pending TIP and expert reports), the court weighed this against the fact that the trial was unlikely to conclude in the near future.

Source reference: para. 5, 7

The court determined that given the specific role attributed to the applicant and the necessity of protecting personal liberty against indefinite detention, the benefit of bail was warranted, provided stringent conditions were imposed to prevent tampering with evidence or witness intimidation.

Source reference: para. 7, 9
05

Holding

The court allowed the bail application, answering the issue in the affirmative.

It ordered the release of the applicant on a personal bond of Rs. 50,000 with one solvent surety.

Source reference: para. 8

The holding is subject to strict conditions, including cooperation with the investigation, a prohibition on committing further offences (under penalty of automatic cancellation), and a restriction on leaving the country without prior permission.

Source reference: para. 9
Madhya Pradesh High Court

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Nikhil Chauhan v. The State of Madhya Pradesh [MCRC No. 11055 of 2026]

Madhya Pradesh High Court · no citation

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