Facts
The applicant filed his first bail application following his arrest on February 25, 2026, in connection with an incident at the Baretha toll plaza.
Source reference: para. 2-3On February 23, 2026, two masked individuals on a motorcycle allegedly approached a toll booth; the pillion rider fired gunshots at a supervisor and left a threatening note regarding highway construction.
Source reference: para. 3The applicant was implicated based on CCTV footage showing him near the motorcycle and the fact that the motorcycle was registered in his name.
Source reference: para. 4The State opposed bail, noting that five empty cartridges were recovered and that a Test Identification Parade (TIP) and handwriting analysis were still pending.
Source reference: para. 5Issues
1. Whether the applicant is entitled to the grant of bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), considering the nature of the allegations and the progress of the investigation.
Source reference: para. 1, 6Law Applied
The court primarily applied Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) regarding the High Court's power to grant bail.
Source reference: para. 1It considered the gravity of offences under Sections 109(1) (punishment for abetment), 351(3) (criminal intimidation), and 3(5) (common intention) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), along with Sections 25 and 27 of the Arms Act.
Source reference: para. 2-3The court also relied on the fundamental legal principle that prolonged pre-trial detention is an "anathema to the concept of liberty".
Source reference: para. 7Reasoning
The court evaluated the applicant's role, noting the defense's argument that he was arraigned primarily as the registered owner of the vehicle and was not the primary shooter.
Source reference: para. 4While the State argued that the investigation was in its early stages (pending TIP and expert reports), the court weighed this against the fact that the trial was unlikely to conclude in the near future.
Source reference: para. 5, 7The court determined that given the specific role attributed to the applicant and the necessity of protecting personal liberty against indefinite detention, the benefit of bail was warranted, provided stringent conditions were imposed to prevent tampering with evidence or witness intimidation.
Source reference: para. 7, 9Holding
The court allowed the bail application, answering the issue in the affirmative.
It ordered the release of the applicant on a personal bond of Rs. 50,000 with one solvent surety.
Source reference: para. 8The holding is subject to strict conditions, including cooperation with the investigation, a prohibition on committing further offences (under penalty of automatic cancellation), and a restriction on leaving the country without prior permission.
Source reference: para. 9Original Court PDF
Nikhil Chauhan v. The State of Madhya Pradesh [MCRC No. 11055 of 2026]
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