Chhattisgarh High Court

Bail granted where criminal case appears to be a counterblast to corruption complaint against investigating officers.

SATYENDRA KUMAR PRAJAPATI vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 27, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

On 21.02.2026, a 1½-year-old child accidentally drowned in a water-filled pit used for brick-making.

Source reference: para 2

The applicants alleged that investigating officers (A.S.I. Guru Prasad Yadav and S.I. Abdul Munaf) threatened to falsely implicate them for the death unless a bribe of ₹50,000 was paid.

Source reference: para 2

Applicant No. 1 filed a complaint with the Anti-Corruption Bureau (A.C.B.), leading to a successful trap and arrest of the police officers on 24.02.2026 under the Prevention of Corruption Act.

Source reference: para 2

Subsequently, on 26.03.2026, an FIR (Crime No. 98/2026) was registered against the applicants under Sections 105 and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, for the child’s death.

Source reference: para 2

The applicants, in judicial custody since late March 2026, moved the High Court for regular bail, contending that the FIR was a "counterblast" to the A.C.B. action.

Source reference: para 3
02

Issues

Whether the applicants are entitled to regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, in light of allegations that the FIR was registered as a retaliatory measure.

Source reference: para 6
03

Law Applied

The Court primarily exercised its discretionary power under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023, regarding the grant of bail.

Source reference: para 1

It considered the substantive charges under Section 105 (Culpable homicide not amounting to murder) and Section 3(5) (Common intention) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023.

Source reference: para 2

The court evaluated the necessity of custody against the background of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 proceedings initiated by the applicants against the investigating officers.

Source reference: para 6
04

Reasoning

The Court observed that the initial merg statement by the child’s father indicated the death was a purely accidental drowning while the parents were working nearby.

Source reference: para 3

A critical factor in the court’s reasoning was the timeline: the applicants had successfully trapped the investigating officers for bribery through the A.C.B. just weeks before the current FIR was lodged.

Source reference: para 2, 6

The Court noted that the possibility of the present FIR being a "counterblast" to the corruption complaint could not be ruled out at this stage.

Source reference: para 6

Furthermore, the Court highlighted that the charge-sheet had not yet been filed, the applicants had no prior criminal record, and they had already undergone nearly a month of incarceration.

Source reference: para 6
05

Holding

The Court allowed the application and granted regular bail to the applicants.

It held that under the specific factual background and the likelihood of a retaliatory FIR, a case for bail was made out.

Source reference: para 6

The applicants were ordered to be released on personal bonds of a sum to the satisfaction of the trial court, subject to conditions including mandatory attendance at trial and non-misuse of liberty.

Source reference: para 7

The office was directed to communicate the order to the trial court for immediate compliance.

Source reference: para 8
Chhattisgarh High Court

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SATYENDRA KUMAR PRAJAPATIvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 27, 2026

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