Chhattisgarh High Court
Criminal Procedure and EvidenceCriminal Law

Bail refused on allegations of deliberate tractor assault causing grievous injury.

NAINSINGH MARKAM vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: September 30, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
Bail refused on allegations of deliberate tractor assault causing grievous injury.. NAINSINGH MARKAM vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH. Chhattisgarh High Court. LawLens
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The applicant sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), in connection with Crime No. 11/2026, registered at Police Station Jhalmala, Kabirdham, for offences under Sections 109(1), 296, 115(2), 351(3) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS).

Source reference: para. 1

The prosecution alleged that, following a land dispute, the applicant drove a tractor over the complainant’s husband on 29 June 2026.

Source reference: para. 2

The applicant denied knowing how to drive a tractor and relied on the completion of the investigation, filing of the charge-sheet, his custody since 3 July 2026, and the expected duration of trial.

Source reference: para. 3

The State opposed bail, citing the alleged intent to kill, a fracture of the injured person’s sixth rib, and a prior Motor Vehicles Act case.

Source reference: para. 4

The Court considered the case diary and material on record.

Source reference: para. 5

Although paragraph 1 describes the application as the first bail application, paragraph 7 calls it the third bail application.

Source reference: paras. 1, 7
02

Issues

Whether the applicant should be released on regular bail under Section 483 of the BNSS, having regard to the allegations, injury, prior antecedent and other circumstances.

Source reference: paras. 1, 3–6
03

Law Applied

Section 483 of the BNSS provides the procedural basis for an application for regular bail.

Source reference: para. 1

In deciding the application, the Court considered the nature and gravity of the allegations, the alleged manner of commission, the seriousness of the injury, the applicant’s prior antecedent, and the injured witnesses’ statements under Section 180 of the BNSS.

Source reference: para. 6

The order cites no precedent or further legal test.

Source reference: no citation
04

Reasoning

The Court treated the allegation that the applicant drove a tractor over the injured person after a land dispute as serious, particularly because the injured person had suffered a fracture of the sixth rib, which the Court characterized as a grievous injury.

Source reference: para. 6

It also relied on the applicant’s prior Motor Vehicles Act case and the serious allegations made by injured witnesses in their Section 180 BNSS statements.

Source reference: para. 6

These considerations outweighed the applicant’s submissions concerning his alleged inability to drive, completion of the investigation, custody and likely trial delay.

Source reference: paras. 3–6
05

Holding

The Court declined to grant regular bail.

The Court declined to grant regular bail and dismissed the application in connection with Crime No. 11/2026.

Source reference: para. 7
06

Acts & Sections Cited

7 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.

Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20232

Chhattisgarh High Court

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NAINSINGH MARKAMvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · September 30, 2026

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