Facts
The applicants sought regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in connection with Crime No. 33/2026, registered for offences under Sections 103(1), 115(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Source reference: para. 1The prosecution alleged that on 7 October 2025 the applicants assaulted Yashwant Toppo with fists and, in Ankit Toppo’s case, a wooden log; the deceased died on 17 October 2025.
Source reference: para. 2The FIR was registered on 2 February 2026, and the wooden log was recovered from Ankit Toppo’s house.
Source reference: para. 2The applicants relied, among other things, on the delay in lodging the FIR, the post-mortem findings, the absence of prior criminal antecedents, the filing of the charge-sheet and their period in custody.
Source reference: para. 3The State opposed bail, citing the alleged assault and two eyewitnesses.
Source reference: para. 4Issues
Whether the applicants should be released on regular bail under Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, in light of the allegations, the recovery and the eyewitness accounts?
Source reference: paras. 1, 4–7Law Applied
Section 483 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, provides the basis for the High Court’s consideration of regular-bail applications.
Source reference: para. 1The Court stated that, at the bail stage, its role is confined to verifying whether a prima facie case exists.
Source reference: para. 6The alleged offences were under Sections 103(1), 115(2) and 3(5) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023.
Source reference: para. 1Reasoning
Applying the prima facie standard, the Court considered the specific allegation that the deceased sustained injuries to his back during the assault and later died, the recovery of the wooden log from Ankit Toppo’s possession, and the accounts of two eyewitnesses.
Source reference: paras. 6–7Although the applicants relied on the delay in the FIR and other grounds for release, the Court concluded that their involvement could not be ruled out at this stage.
Source reference: paras. 3, 7Holding
The Court declined to grant regular bail, holding that the applicants’ alleged involvement could not be ruled out at the bail stage in view of the eyewitnesses and other material.
Both bail applications were rejected.
Source reference: para. 8Acts & Sections Cited
4 provisions across 2 statutes referred to in this judgment. Each provision opens on LawLens.
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 20231
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 20233
Original Court PDF
PRAVEEN LAKRAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH
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