Chhattisgarh High Court

Board of Revenue directed to adjudicate application for condonation of delay and revenue revision on merits.

RAM KUMAR SHUKLA vs STATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High CourtJUDGMENT: April 10, 20262 MIN READSOURCE JUDGMENT
THE ORIGINAL LAWLENS SUMMARY
01

Facts

The petitioner is the Sarwarakar of Shankar Murti Mandir, a temple allegedly constructed by his grandfather on ancestral land

Source reference: para 2

The petitioner challenged a series of revenue orders, beginning with a Nayab Tahsildar’s order dated 22.12.2014, which recorded the Collector as "Manager" of the temple in the revenue records

Source reference: para 1, 3

This order was upheld by the Sub-Divisional Officer (Navagarh) and the Additional Commissioner (Durg)

Source reference: para 1

Subsequently, the Board of Revenue dismissed the petitioner’s revision petition on 10.12.2019 solely on the grounds of limitation

Source reference: para 1, 4

During the pendency of the writ, the petitioner filed a fresh application for condonation of delay and a revised application before the Board of Revenue

Source reference: para 5
02

Issues

1. Whether the Board of Revenue was justified in dismissing the revision petition on the technical ground of limitation without addressing the merits of the petitioner's claim regarding the private nature of the temple

Source reference: para 4

2. Whether the petitioner should be granted liberty to pursue his remedies before the Board of Revenue following the filing of an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act

Source reference: para 5, 7
03

Law Applied

The court addressed the application of Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, which allows for the condonation of delay upon showing sufficient cause

Source reference: para 5, 7

It emphasized the settled principle requiring a liberal consideration in matters of condonation of delay to ensure that substantive justice is not defeated by technicalities

Source reference: para 4

The court also acknowledged the administrative and quasi-judicial hierarchy under the Chhattisgarh Land Revenue Code, governing the recording of names and management of religious properties in revenue records

Source reference: para 1
04

Reasoning

The petitioner contended that the temple was a private entity managed exclusively by his family, and the inclusion of the Collector as a "Manager" was an arbitrary interference with private property rights

Source reference: para 2-3

The High Court noted that the Board of Revenue had not adjudicated upon these merits but had dismissed the case on a procedural delay

Source reference: para 4

Since the petitioner had already initiated a fresh application before the Board of Revenue—supported by an application for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act—the High Court found it unnecessary to adjudicate the merits of the property claim at this stage

Source reference: para 5, 7

By obtaining the State’s "no objection," the Court pivoted the resolution back to the specialized revenue forum to ensure a merits-based determination

Source reference: para 6-8
05

Holding

The High Court disposed of the writ petition without expressing an opinion on the merits of the case

It granted the petitioner liberty to pursue the remedy already availed before the Board of Revenue

Source reference: para 7

The Court directed the Board of Revenue to consider and decide the application for condonation of delay and the underlying merits of the revision strictly in accordance with the law and as expeditiously as possible

Source reference: para 8
Chhattisgarh High Court

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RAM KUMAR SHUKLAvsSTATE OF CHHATTISGARH

Chhattisgarh High Court · April 10, 2026

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