Facts
The Petitioner, a teacher in a Zilla Parishad school, applied for the Teachers Eligibility Test (TET) on October 5, 2025, specifically selecting the "General" category as he did not possess a physical caste certificate at the time.
Source reference: para. 3(ii)He appeared for the exam on November 23, 2025, and obtained an SEBC (Socially and Educationally Backward Class) certificate on November 27, 2025.
Source reference: para. 3(iii)Although his scores (88/150 and 85/150) met the reservation cutoff of 83, they fell short of the general cutoff of 90.
Source reference: para. 3(iii)Consequently, he was declared ineligible in the final results on February 3, 2026.
Source reference: para. 3(iv)This disqualification rendered him ineligible for promotion to the post of Kendra Pramukh despite ranking high in the departmental examination.
Source reference: para. 3(v)-(vi)The Petitioner sought a writ of Mandamus to be treated as an SEBC candidate and have his TET results revised.
Source reference: para. 1Issues
1. Whether a candidate who voluntarily applied under the "General" category can later seek reservation benefits by producing a caste certificate obtained after the examination.
Source reference: para. 2, 92. Whether the Petitioner's failure to disclose his original application category in the initial petition constitutes a suppression of material facts.
Source reference: para. 9Law Applied
Article 226 of the Constitution of India regarding the discretionary nature of writ jurisdiction and the requirement for petitioners to approach the court with "clean hands".
Source reference: para. 1, 9The court distinguished the precedent of Ram Kumar Gijroya v. Delhi Subordinate Services Selection Board & Anr. (2016), which held that a candidate who applied under a reserved category but submitted the certificate late should not be denied benefits.
Source reference: para. 11The court also referenced the underlying objectives of reservation for marginalized classes as established in Indra Sawhney v. Union of India and Valsamma Paul v. Cochin University.
Source reference: para. 11Reasoning
The court reasoned that the Petitioner’s claim failed because he did not apply as an SEBC candidate; rather, he categorically chose the "General" status in his application form.
Source reference: para. 9The court observed that allowing a candidate to switch categories post-examination would undermine the integrity of the selection process and "open floodgates" for similar claims.
Source reference: para. 9Furthermore, the court found the Petitioner guilty of material suppression, as he only disclosed the specific details of his "General" category application in a supplemental affidavit after being directed by the court.
Source reference: para. 9The court distinguished Ram Kumar Gijroya on the facts, noting that in that case, the applicant had applied under the reserved category from the outset, whereas the current Petitioner was attempting an "afterthought" shift in status after failing to meet general standards.
Source reference: para. 10-12Holding
The Court concluded that since the Petitioner voluntarily applied as a General category candidate and failed to meet the relevant cutoff, he could not claim SEBC benefits retroactively, especially given his lack of transparency with the court.
The Court dismissed the Writ Petition, holding that the action of the Respondents in declaring the Petitioner ineligible was neither arbitrary nor infirm. No costs were ordered.
Source reference: para. 12-13Original Court PDF
Arjun Baban JadhavvsThe State Of Maharashtra Thr Its Secretary And Ors
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