01Facts
The Corporate Debtor (CD), Nobal Buildtech Pvt. Ltd., acted as a corporate guarantor for loans raised by Kindle Infraheights Pvt. Ltd. from Asia Pragati Strategic Investment Fund/Orbis Trusteeship Services (Financial Creditors).
Following a default, Section 7 CIRP was initiated against the CD.
During the appeal process, the parties entered into a Settlement Agreement dated 09.05.2025 for ₹210 crore.
¶ 3(vi)Consequently, the NCLT allowed the withdrawal of CIRP under Section 12A on 31.07.2025.
¶ 3(viii)However, a delay in uploading the order led to a dispute over the payment timeline for the third tranche of ₹25 crore.
The Financial Creditor (FC) moved a Restoration Application (RA 83/2025) for revival of CIRP.
¶ 3(x)Although the ₹25 crore was eventually paid and accepted, leaving a balance of ₹90 crore, the Adjudicating Authority (AA) revived the CIRP on 07.01.2026 but granted a 10-day stay for the CD to pay the balance.
¶ 3(xiii)The CD sought a 90-day extension via I.A. 312/2026, citing difficulties in monetizing assets due to the unavailability of original title deeds.
¶ 3(xv)The AA granted time only until 04.02.2026.
¶ 3(xvi)The Appellant challenged these orders.
02Issues
i.Whether the Adjudicating Authority erred in reviving the CIRP and refusing a reasonable extension to the Corporate Debtor to pay the balance settlement amount despite substantial part-performance.
¶ 5ii.Whether the lack of original title deeds and subsequent actions of the Financial Creditor justified an extension of time under the inherent powers of the Tribunal.
¶ 19-2103Law Applied
The Court relied on Section 12A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, regarding the withdrawal of applications.
¶ 22It emphasized the primary objective of the IBC as the "revival and continuation of the corporate debtor" rather than mere recovery, as established in *Swiss Ribbons Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India*.
¶ 22-23The Court further applied the principle from *Anuj Jain v. Axis Bank Ltd.*, noting that Financial Creditors have "parental and nursing roles" to ensure the viability of the CD.
¶ 24It also cited *E.S. Krishnamurthy v. Bharat Hi-Tecch Builders Pvt. Ltd.*, which held that settlements must be encouraged to facilitate the rehabilitation of the CD.
¶ 25Finally, the Court invoked Rule 11 of the NCLT Rules, 2016, regarding inherent powers to meet the ends of justice.
¶ 1704Reasoning
The Court observed that out of the total settlement of ₹210 crore, the CD had already paid ₹120 crore, demonstrating bona fide intent.
¶ 16, 26The dispute regarding the ₹25 crore tranche was largely procedural, stemming from the delay in uploading the NCLT's withdrawal order.
¶ 14-15The Court found that the CD’s inability to pay the final ₹90 crore was linked to the unavailability of original title deeds required for investor due diligence—a fact the Resolution Professional (RP) eventually confirmed by seeking duplicates from the Noida Authority.
¶ 19, 28Applying *Swiss Ribbons*, the Court reasoned that since Orbis was the sole Financial Creditor, its "pivotal role" should be facilitating the CD’s survival rather than pushing for a "hostile takeover" through revival of CIRP.
¶ 22-24The Court determined that the AA’s grant of only two weeks was insufficient given the complexities of asset monetization and that a 90-day extension was a "reasonable and limited period" to achieve the IBC's goal of rehabilitation.
¶ 27-2805Holding
The Appellate Tribunal allowed the appeals and modified the AA's order dated 21.01.2026.
The Court held that sufficient cause existed to grant the 90-day extension prayed for in I.A. 312/ND/2026.
¶ 28It directed that if the Appellant pays the balance ₹90 crore within 90 days from the date of the judgment, the order withdrawing CIRP dated 31.07.2025 shall become operative and CIRP shall stand terminated.
¶ 30(ii)The FC and RP were directed to provide necessary assistance to the CD to implement the Settlement Deed.
¶ 30(iii)Original Court PDF
Harvinder Singh Sikka v. Nobal Buildtech Pvt. Ltd. Through the Interim Resolution Professional & Ors. [Company Appeal (AT) (Insolvency) No. 256, 287 & 288 of 2026]
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