Facts
The petitioner (Accused No. 2), the wife of the main accused Mohd. Ayaz, challenged a Trial Court order dated 09.02.2023 framing charges against her under Sections 344 and 506 of the IPC.
Source reference: p. 1, 4The prosecutrix alleged that in 2008, she was raped and filmed by Mohd. Ayaz, who subsequently extorted and repeatedly raped her under threat.
Source reference: p. 2Specifically against the petitioner, it was alleged that in March–April 2021, the petitioner, along with others, wrongfully confined the prosecutrix for approximately 20 days in a flat in Jasola, New Delhi.
Source reference: p. 3During this time, the prosecutrix was allegedly coerced to convert to Islam at gunpoint.
Source reference: p. 3, 8The petitioner argued for discharge based on material contradictions in the prosecutrix's prior complaints, an inquiry report by ASI Layak Ali suggesting no such incident occurred in May 2021, and statements from a property dealer and doctor that did not support the allegations.
Source reference: p. 5-6Issues
1. Whether the Trial Court erred in framing charges under Sections 344/506 IPC against the petitioner despite alleged contradictions in the prosecutrix’s statements and lack of independent corroboration?
Source reference: p. 52. Whether the Court, at the stage of framing charges, is required to conduct a meticulous appreciation of evidence or weigh the reliability of witnesses?
Source reference: p. 4, 10Law Applied
The court primarily applied the principles governing Section 227 and 228 of the Cr.P.C. regarding discharge and framing of charge, emphasizing that at this stage, only a prima facie view of the material on record is required rather than a "meticulous weigh[ing] of evidence".
Source reference: para 10Hazrat Deen v. State of Uttar Pradesh (2022 SCC OnLine SC 1781), which established that an accused cannot be discharged solely due to discrepancies between the FIR and Section 164 Cr.P.C. statements, as such inconsistencies are matters for trial.
Source reference: para 15Section 340 (Wrongful Confinement), Section 344 (Confinement for ten or more days), and Section 506 (Criminal Intimidation) of the Indian Penal Code.
Source reference: para 5Reasoning
The High Court observed that the prosecutrix made specific and categorical allegations against the petitioner in both her written complaint and her statement recorded under Section 164 Cr.P.C. before a Magistrate.
Source reference: para 11-12The Court rejected the petitioner’s reliance on the inquiry report of ASI Layak Ali, noting that the report focused on May 2021, whereas the FIR allegations pertained to March–April 2021.
Source reference: para 14Regarding the contradictory statements of third-party witnesses (the property dealer and doctor), the Court reasoned that their truthfulness and evidentiary value could not be determined at the stage of charge and must be tested through cross-examination during trial.
Source reference: para 13The Court found that the specific role attributed to the petitioner—assisting in the 20-day confinement and pressuring the prosecutrix to convert—sufficiently established a prima facie case.
Source reference: para 16Holding
The Court held that the impugned order framing charges did not suffer from any illegality or perversity.
The High Court dismissed the revision petition and the pending application, clarifying that the observations made were limited to the stage of charge and would not influence the final trial where the petitioner maintains the right to cross-examine witnesses.
Source reference: para 18-19Original Court PDF
Smt Nikhat AfzavsThe State Govt. Of Nct Of Delhi
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